Komsomolsk Reserve: kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

Reserve Komsomolsk iri Khabarovsk Krai. It akasikwa kuti achengetedze emisidhari musango kuti Primorsky Krai.

chidzoke

First Reserve kuenda kuronga kumwe. Asi mumasango avo nguva pfupi vasati Panovhurwa zvikuru kwakapera, uyezve, munzvimbo vakatanga kuvaka Baikal-Amur Mainline. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kuibvisa kuna Gorin rwizi. Pond mudziva riri zvino Koshanda Park ndiye munhu mutero of Amur. Security mapazi ndokwenguva nzvimbo dzinopfuura zviuru mapfumbamwe hectares. Komsomolsk State Nature Reserve rakaumbwa muna 1963.

Description nzizi ruyamuro

Zvakazorodza nzvimbo iyi zvikuru pasi. Reserve zvikomo ndezvaJehovha Lower Amur wemakomo eJudhiya. The yakakwirira ndiyo gomo Chokkety.

Komsomolsk akaparadzanisa mupata rwizi muzvikamu zviviri. Kurudyi pamahombekombe ane kuko Chokkety. chakarebesa muhomba ake rinopfuurira zvaivapowo kurwizi Gorin, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwa. Akatambanudza pazuva maviri namashanu makiromita. Range kubva kupfuura kurwizi vari vatatu yakaderera chaitika. Pakati pavo dziri murwizi mumupata Talandinka, Siutaru, Hankuk, Chenki. On kuruboshwe kubhengi kuchengeterwa inosanganisira Gorin rwizi nembiya: Ulami, Baturin, pwyll. Relief haisi zvakasiyana urefu, uye zvimwe yunifomu. In rwokumusoro kuchengeterwa ndiyo nomuzongoza Horan-Duan. Kureba - anenge makiromita makumi maviri namashanu, nekukwirira - anenge mana mamita. The yakakwirira unonzi Ulami North. kukwirira kwayo - makubhiti mazana mashanu. Kubva muhomba Horan-Duan southbound tatamuka Watershed matombo, kureba yavo anenge masere - makiromita gumi. kukwirira yavo rinosvika mazana matatu - mamita mana namakumi mashanu. The rwizi nemipata mhiri mhami zvakakwana. Izvi nomumachakwi nzvimbo.

nyanza

Kuwedzera nzizi, makungwa akapfuma Komsomolsk Park. Chii? Ndiani vachakuudza. In iri floodplain nzizi vakawanda diki, kudzika madhamu dzomutambo pemvura uswa riri. Vane madhaka pasi pamwe vakawanda chirimwa residues. The kupfuura madhamu anonzi Beach.

Kureba akaenzana anenge maviri nehafu kiromita ine upamhi rimwe kiromita. udzamu kwegungwa - anenge maviri mamita. Vakazadzwa ne Mario tokić chokubuda. Decorations Lake Chenkovskoe, Oksyan vane sandara ea, pamwe vaakasarudza gwara. Mvura pano kutonhora. Ndiwo uye anoenderana murombo zvinomera nzvimbo idzi.

fauna of

Koshanda Park ane zvakarurama vapfumi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Vazhinji vose dondo nzvimbo. The chikuru upfumi kuchengeterwa - nemipaini dondo, kuburikidza iyo akasikwa hafu adarika. Kumboda zviri kuwedzera Korean mupaini. Mukuwedzera, pano vari akura kasvisto dzakadai Japanese elm uye Japanese nedota (ndiro rinokosha zvikuru nokuti ndiyo nzvimbo chete apo vachiri ikoko, mune dzimwe nyika vari kuparadzwa zvachose), Amur koko, Chinese magnolia muzambiringa, Amur mazambiringa. Zvirimwa zvakawanda dziri sezvo pangozi.

Pakati zvingafananidzwe kutaurwa rwakavakwa yew there, mvura Chestnut uye wakakurumbira somumwe zvikuru nokuporesa - yendarama mudzi (Rhodiola pingi). At mudziva iri kukura sedges, nemikonachando, uye marshy nenzvimbo yakafara-nomudonzvo, cattail. Zvinoshamisa, pasinei asi kutonhora kwekunze munzvimbo idzi varikukura zvakanaka uye broadleaf miti. On mudziva unogona kuwana the willow zviwi neSchwerin, fluffy alder uye poplar, ainzi rokukudza Maksimovic. Muna makwenzi kunobva Euonymus, gomo madota, honeysuckle. Uyewo, pakati mumatenhere uswa pane mamita anopfuura maviri - Hogweed Cocoa bazulniki, ferns, mutsimba, strausnik.

shiri

Pavake kutaurwa zvinomera zvikure pano uye nemimwe miti uye rekushongedzesa. Vamwe vavo vachikura nzvimbo chete muna imwe, uye musha wavo waiva Koshanda Park.

Pets vari pamberi kwakawanda zvakakwana. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa kuti pane yakawanda reservoirs, apo vamiririri fauna of zviri nyore kufamba kusvika achidiridzira. Ndiyo mvura yakawanda dzinokwezva dzinotama duck uye shiri. Pano nguva dzose kuwira yomunakamwe waterfowl kumisa mune dzinotama munguva. Pakati duck kazhinji kuonekwa pintail, klokotuna, Bean uye White-fronted shiri. The nesting nguva dzimwe nguva zvichiita kuwana muurayi shato huru, Goosander, merganser. Uyewo ari kuchengeterwa musha shiri zvakadai warbler, bunting, spiny uye Mandarin, uyewo kumabvazuva nightjar. Kazhinji kuonekwa munzvimbo idzi, uye Amur kana Japanese waxwing. Mafuro shiri dzakawanda dzakadai yeyero wagtail, warbler, Dubrovnik. Pamuromo nzizi zvakajairika kuona dema-cheki uye makwapa cricket. Chete pachitsuwa yaigarwa Wagtail zelenogolovaya.

Komsomolsk kuchengeterwa: Photo uye rondedzero nemhuka

Apa pane zheltospinnaya flycatcher, wachena lichinkoed, chena ziso burobokaya, Eastern voles, Chipmunks, squirrels nezvimwe nemakonzo zhinji. Koshanda Park ane mundima yayo uye mhuka huru. Pakati hoofed mhuka unogona kusangana nemharapara nondo, mhuka musii uye tsvuku nondo. Zvakanaka, vazhinji akadzivirira marudzi emhuka: musk nondo, Sable, Stony uye mashava nebere.

Uyezve, unogona kusangana poro, mhuka katsi, eHimalaya matema mabheya uye hove nezizi, the marten, uye nembira. Kune Grouse uye magpie zvitema, nhema neshuramurove uye Steller kuti gungwa chapungu. Inenge zvose mhuka vaigara munzvimbo idzi vanosanganisira Red Book.

Pisces Komsomolsk chengetedza

Reserve mvura mitumbi inogona kuwanikwa mana zvipenyu dzavo. Heino zviri kukonzera hove dzakadai kabhu, Sarimoni. Nzizi dzomunharaunda vanongogara vagere Freshwater Sarimoni mhuka dzakadai furakisi, Rainbow, grayling, whitefish. Last rwakaiswa pangozi. On kana hove achava kuita kuti pave munzvimbo izvi zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zviri munharaunda fauna of. Pashure pezvose, kazhinji hove zvokudya mhuka yacho. Zvinoreva zvakawanda uye chikonzero ichi vanhu vaigara munzvimbo iyi. Hove - huru mari vemo. Zvemo nzvimbo idzi kwemazana emakore akarishandisa kwete chete sezvokudya, asiwo vakasonanidza matehwe zvipfeko Sarimoni, iro tsime kudzivirirwa kubva chando uye mvura.

Climate, Kunze

Reserve Komsomolski iri okunze wongoramba. Pano Runonzwika matambudziko ari monsoon Far East.

nzvimbo iyi rakanyatsojeka inodziya yechirimo pamwe kakawanda inopfunha, izvo dzimwe nguva inogara kwevhiki kana kupfuura, chete neapo kuvhiringidzwa. Chando chando uye chena chando, pamwe shoma chando. Spring anouya nokukurumidza uye chando ari kubvunda nokukurumidza, zvichiguma nokukurumidza kutanga chirimo. Kuwa chinhu chakanaka, jeka.

Ponesai mhando!

Flora uye fauna of zvakabatana. Nokuti kuchengetedza shiri nemhuka zvakakosha chaizvo kutarisira spruce yemisipiresi masango. Sezvineiwo, kutyaira kwemiti uye moto kutungamirira nokukurumidza zvinoderedza kwenhamba vamiririri.

Kuwedzera kwevanhu uye kuwedzera adzikinura nyika kunotungamirira kuti kuderedza uwandu nzvimbo yadzinogara yakakodzera nokuda shava unobereka. Somugumisiro, ichi zvinotungamirira vasanyanye kwenhamba yevanhu. Nzvimbo huru pakati Stony - pachitsuwa, asi avo nhamba ipfupi kwazvo. Zvinenge nzvimbo chete munzvimbo dzinogarisana - Koshanda Park. Khabarovsk Krai Inoziva dzose nguva, asi vanhu vazadze idzi, anofanira kuziva kuti zvisikwa akanaka kwavari chaizvo kuti nguva, chero bedzi vanokoshesa nayo.