Monuments muSt Petersburg: zita uye mufananidzo. Mumusangano nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi Zvivako muSt Petersburg

St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg) - chechipiri pakukura Metropolis muRussia pashure Moscow. Kubva 1712 kusvika muna 1918 raiva guta guru Russia. Munyaya ino, isu funga yakakurumbira Monuments of St. Petersburg. Guta rine nhaka akapfuma tsika.

Architectural Zvivako muSt Petersburg

Historical mapurani rainzwika St. Petersburg inogona kukamurwa akawanda nhengo. Izvi zvinonyanya dzinokodzera vaya vanodzidza nhoroondo yeguta, uyewo vatungamiriri uye vanhu vari kuzvidzora Aingoziva hwokuchamhembe guru.

Zvivako zvechitendero. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• machechi Orthodox,
• chechi,
• dzemamongi.

Yakakurumbira nzvimbo dzokunamatira:

• Alexander Nevsky Lavra;
• Smolny chechechi;
• Church Muponesi ari Blood;
• Kazan Cathedral;
• Chechi nokufungidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa;
• Cathedral of St. Andrew;
• Catholic Church of St. Catherine.

Minda nemapaki:

• Summer Garden,
• Dacha I. G. Chernyshova "Alexandrino"
• Botanical Garden,
• Mikhailovsky Garden,
• Waambuya zita Park,
• Moscow Victory Park.

Nhare uye dzimba:

• Marble Palace,
• Estate "Sosnovka" (Chernov Cottage)
• Dacha Vorontsova-Dashkova ( "Shuvalov Palace"),
• Tower griffins.

Architectural ensembles:

• Palace Square,
• St. vaIsaka Square,
• Petro Paul Fortress,
• Arts Square,
• Ostrovsky Square,
• Seneti Square,
• Hay nharaunda,
• Suvorov Square ,
• Mate pamusoro Vasilyevsky Island,
• University Embankment.

Architectural ensembles yoruwa St. Petersburg:

• Gatchina,
• oranienbaumin,
• Pavlovsk,
• Peterhof,
• Strelna,
• Tsarskoye tiiviste.

Munyaya ino isu kutora tikanyatsoongorora zvivezwa akawanda akakurumbira uye mapurani ezvirevo Northern guta guru Russia. Next, tichakurukura pazvivako akawanda, izvo zvairatidza guru nebudiriro vanhu Russian.

Moscow anogamuchirwa Gate

Panzvimbo apo zvino pane shongwe, pakutanga yaiva revarwi vairinda. Kukwezva anonzi saka, nokuti pano vakatanga mugwagwa kuti Russian mamiriro. Kwokukunda Arch rakadzikwa kuremekedza Russian nemauto kukunda Persian nemasoja wokuTurkey.

gedhi Narva

In St. Petersburg, pane nzvimbo dzakawanda kuti vakazvitsaurira kuna Kukunda vavengi mauto Russian anokudzwa. The yakaisvonaka vavo - ndiko kuti Gate Narva. Ivo anogadzirwa uye yakaiswa pashure pokukundwa weuto French muna 1812. Mauto kuRussia mushure kwakakwana kukundwa wehondo Napoleon raMwari. Vakundi vaifanira kuenda kuburikidza Arch ichi.

Architectural Monument yakanga yakavakwa chete pamwedzi. The zvokuvakisa vakaitwa pasuwo, vaiva chinyakare zvikuru: matanda uye chinu. Pakutanga masuwo Narva vakanga yakafara yokufeva, iyo paakagadzwa pamusoro mengoro. Musi pylons iri shongwe vakanga akanyorwa mazita ose Guards regiments kuti akatora chikamu mukurwa.

Pashure pemakore 10 chakasakara chaizvo shongwe uye akatanga chiwondomoke. The vemenisiparati akasarudza kuputsa pamasuo, uye akavaka hutsva chete chirongwa, asi masheya. The Monument paakagadzwa pedyo zambuko pamusoro rwizi Tarakanovka. New Narva Gate akatonyanya. Decor zvinhu pamusoro pavo zvachinja.

In St. Petersburg pane kuwanda Monuments of inofananidza Russia kukuru.

Monuments kuna Pushkin muSt Petersburg

All pamusoro nyika rudo uye varemekedze mabasa A. S. Pushkina. Kungava kufanira kana shongwe kwaari wakange asiri St. Petersburg. Kwave nemakore Nyanduri mangwanani: Study chesekondari, okutanga nomunhu rokusika, rudo wokutanga, kudzidziswa kupinda akura uye kuziva shasha yake.

The Monument muchivanze reimba-miziyamu

Pokufa nyanduri akakurumbira akatora nzvimbo muSt Petersburg. Yaiva chinyararire chapupu pasi rokutanga Holly House pamusoro Moika, 12. Zvino pano akarongeka chirangaridzo miziyamu kuti nyanduri. Aimutevera, muna 1952 shongwe.

The imba zvinoera:

• rufu kunge Alexander;
• mumwe locket ane Pazvibato zvechizarira bvudzi;
• zvimwe zvinhu.

The chifananidzo rakaisvonaka dzakaumbwa endarira. Monument saizi-anenge matatu metres kureba.

The yakanakisisa shongwe Pushkin musi Arts Square

Huro shongwe yakanga yakarongwa kuti iitike ari 250th gore muguta Leningrad. Statue pamberi State Russian Museum. The Monument anotarira Mukuru, uye ari rounyanzvi wechokwadi. St. Petersburg vanodavira kuti ichi ndicho chakanakisisa chipo kuna guta dzose makore ivepo.

The Monument musi iwoyo mumugwagwa

Ndiyo shongwe yokutanga nyanduri muguta. Rakanga yakavakwa 1884. On panhivi nechigadziko iri akanyorwa zvinobva mudzidziso "The Bronze webhiza", "Monument". Rinotaurawo rokuyeuchidza zuva rokuzvarwa uye rufu Nyanduri.

Anna Akhmatova mu netsamba dzake ataurwa ndiyo nhaka tsika kuchamhembe guru. Munguva Soviet, vatungamiri vakasarudza vaparadze shongwe. By zvakavezwa mufananidzo Crane yakasvika, izvo haana kurega vana kutamba panze. Ivo chete akatanga mhere uye kuchema. The foromani havana kuziva zvokuita. Ndakadana wekambani, uye iye akapindura kuti aifanira kusiya shongwe vana.

The shongwe Pushkin muna Tsarskoye tiiviste

Vagari Tsarskoye tiiviste kwazvo saizvozvo kuti munharaunda dzavo kwakanga shongwe nomunyori mukuru. Rakanga riri makwikwi yakazaruka, uye basa iri kuona Kumukundi dzakawira pamafudzi Nicholas II.

Monument kuna Peter muSt Petersburg

On mundima nhare shongwe Peter I. The chivezwa iri kuruboshwe ari nechepakati mukoto. It paakagadzwa muna 1991. kumumvuri Its aiva wakisi mufananidzo wakaita Italian Rastrelli pakarepo mushure mambo afa.

Rashai misoro tenzi yakaitwa muupenyu hwake, uye kukura mumuviri vari akayera pashure porufu rwake. Chirungamutauro wakisi kwaiva yakatofanana chaiyo pakati autocrat. Iye ari miziyamu "The Winter Palace Petro I» achiri. Author chivezwa Shemyakin akadzokorora chaizvo chiso features, pezvakaita dehenya uye kukura naPetro musoro. Emperor muviri yakawedzera 1.5 nguva. Nokuda chivezwa ichi zvinoita zvishoma wavatorwa.

Manufacturing kuti zvivako muSt Petersburg

Manufacturing kuti zvivako muSt Petersburg zvakanaka dzakabudirira indasitiri. Izvi mapurani hurongwa bhuku pakuyeuka mushakabvu kana kuti zviyeuke kuti chiitiko. Monuments dzinoitwa akasiyana nezvinhu:

• simbi,
• dzinongoitika zvinhu,
• yakapwanyika ibwe,
• polimergranity.
• kongiri.

simbi zvivezwa

Monuments endarira anotarira zvakanaka uye zvinodhura. Over nguva, chitarisiko kwavo chete kunyatsozivana sezvo chivezwa anowana patina kare. Bronze haritorwi ngura, iyo anonzi ayo nani huru. Monuments dzendarira kugadzira michina rakanyatsojeka yakaoma, saka basa inodhura.

Metal anogona kuita mazano upi configuration uye kunzwisisa. Metal nyore kupendwa chero ruvara. The chikuru dambudziko zvokunyama ndechokuti asingatani ngura, asi ano kubudiswa mitoo kubvumira kudzivisa dambudziko. Zvivezwa zvakagadzirwa nesimbi, akaita kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano, zvichafadza meso kwemakumi akawanda emakore.

St. Petersburg workshop site uyewo kushandisa zviwanikwa zvinhu:

• Granite. Zvivezwa zvakagadzirwa ibwe aesthetic uye yakasimba. Granite hakusi kutya mvura uye zvokuimba zvazvinoita. The chikuru zvazvakashatira ichi zvinhu - kwemitengo uye kunzwisisa gadzira.
• Marble. Elite zvinhu zvinodhura. Hazvina kunyanya ductility. Shanda mariri anotarisa kwazvo.
• Tree. Products akaita izvozvo pashure processing nyanzvi kutarisa ano uye nemachira zvinofadza. A drawback huru - fragility.

Monuments muSt Petersburg akagadzirwa nematombo upfu, kongiri kana polimergranita:

Concrete. Nokuti kugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvi zvivezwa kongiri musanganiswa dzakadururwa kupinda chaiwo zvitarisiko. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, tenzi akashandisa chisimbiso zvivako.

Polimergranit - vasanganise girenayiti chips Polymers. tsvina iyi, iyo inogara iri zvaAtemisi girenayiti zvivezwa. Monuments kubva hazvina kudaro akanaka, asi vafuke. A ndinoiitawo huru - yakaderera mutengo zvigadzirwa.

Stone chips. Kugadzira nzira pamusoro apa rinodzokorora. Panzvimbo polimergranita chikuru filler muri tsvina kubva gadzira amabwe zvigadzirwa.

Where kuenda nokuda kugadzirwa ari shongwe muSt Petersburg?

Arayire chivezwa kana shongwe, unogona kushandisa panguva dzinotevera kero:

• A musangano kuti pagadzirwe Zvivako "Granmaster" Big Sampson Avenue, 95, Russia, Saint-Petersburg.
• Workshop "Monuments", pr. Stachek 73, tsamba A, pom. 12H, St. Petersburg.
• Workshop zvivako Alekseya Danilkina, Warsaw Street, 16, Russia, Saint-Petersburg.