Interesting Biology. Sei notumwe uye utachiona dzinonzi kuvaparadzi?

Zvakasikwa, pane vazhinji anonzi zvokudya ngetani. Vamwe mhuka kudya miriwo. Vamwe - nyama zvipenyu zvinodya chirimwa zvokudya. Uye avo, akavapindurawo, anogona zvokudya vanhu. Asi zvose zvipenyu zvose nokusingaperi kunouya nguva, saka nzira zvisikwa iri.

Natural mutemo reserved

Kutaura zvazviri, fungidzira kana zvinenge dzaiwanika nokusingaperi? Munyika zvingadai zvakaitika kare overpopulation, izvo zvakazoita kuti kushaya wakatsiga simba nemushonga, uyewo kune yose kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Saka, maererano nemitemo kuti zviripo biosphere, zvose zvipenyu vakaberekwa, kukura, kusiya vana vachikwegura, vofa. Saka A biosphere yoku- ose wechipiri!

Kingdoms zvakasikwa: zvinomera, mhuka, notumwe, mabhakitiriya,

Ivo vanobatanidzwa zvose izvi anonzwisisa uye mwero riparadzirwe zvinhu. Uye kana upi muviri wafa zvokurarama nazvo, awa manyowa kwenyaya kupinda zvinoriumba. Uye pano kubatsira chaizvo hunhu anouya utachiona uye hunokuvadza. Sei notumwe uye utachiona dzinonzi kuvaparadzi? Pfungwa iyi inogona chokuita zvakananga zvavo mabasa.

saprophytes

Saka nesayenzi vaya zvipenyu vanoshandisa simba ravo tichiregeredza dzasara nedzimwe mhuka uye zvinomera. Zvikurukuru, izvi zvinosanganisira utachiona uye hunokuvadza. Ivo anoora nyama akafa pamusoro "tsime" - nyore inorganic yeimwe, zvisaririra okunze, vachibvumira zvisikwa kuvaka vave zvinenge zvitsva kana kushandiswa aripo simba. Ndokusaka notumwe uye utachiona dzinonzi kuvaparadzi. Asi ivo anoora mabasa aro munowedzera vabatsirwe pane zvakaipa.

World pasina saprophytes

Fungidzira zvaizoitika kudai utachiona uye hunokuvadza havana kubata masero akafa? zvichida upenyu pacharwo kutadza kufema pasi Hourly kuwedzera paiva akafa mapfupa. A saprophytes, akatakura zvokudya, akaita "kushandisa" akafa zvinyama, vave orderlies kana janitors, kubatsira kuchenesa zvisingakoshi kuoresa marara. Ndokusaka notumwe uye utachiona dzinonzi vaparadzi, kusandura dzasara zvipenyu akafa. Zvino nesayenzi nekusimba Mugumisiro ichi yose zvoutachiona muitiro zvakatipoteredza.

Interesting Biology: utachiona, notumwe tupukanana zvinomera - saprophytes

The kusabatsira rinobva Greek uye rinobva pamashoko maviri "yakaora" uye "maruva". Chii zvinenge zvinogona kunzi boka iri?

• Chokutanga ichi, utachiona zhinji. Ivo anoora Organic nyaya, zvichikonzera kuorera mazviri zvokudya, mubasa mineralization uye senitrogen Kuda kutamba. Uye kunyange vamwe bacteria ozeyewa pulp kuumbika Mahydrocarbon. Vamwe tusingaoneki vari kunyanya kuda kuti substrate: kushandiswa sezvo zvokudya chete mamwe marudzi makemikari nyaya (semuenzaniso, nomukaka zvinogadzirwa). Vamwe vanenge omnivorous uye anogona zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana Organic yeimwe: alcohols, mapuroteni, makabhohaidhiretsi uye acids.
• boka iri zvinogona kunzi howa makuru akawanda. Mushure uswa manyowa, mashizha, mupfudze, minhenga, nyanga vawa uye zvakawanda kuvashumira somunhu substrate pamwe muviri. Uchi agaric zhizha, kazhinji vanogara zvasara mashizha nemiti, uye howa venhema vanosarudzwa Conifers. White ngoko anova munzvimbo akapfuma senitrogen. A nemaziso notumwe saprophytes akapamba chikafu dzevanhu, zvichiita unusable. notumwe Vakawanda vanopinda symbiosis pamwe dzakakwirira zvinomera, kierrätys tsvina yavo zvicherwa, izvo zvinogona kudya miriwo kubva muvhu. Izvi vashanduri zvinobatsira uye zvinoratidzwa chaizvo mazita dzimwe nguva notumwe: boletus, Boletus. Group notumwe zvikara, izvo zvokudya pamusoro tumbuyu miduku, conventionally zvinogona raireva saprophytes. Nekuti kana pasina mhenyu chayabata, vanogona kudya akafa makemikari nyaya.
• Kune saprophytes uye pakati fauna of. Idzi dzinosanganisira: sundew, mistletoe, dodder Somuenzaniso.

Zvino munoziva kuti nei notumwe uye utachiona dzinonzi vaparadzi (vakawanda mupfungwa dzavo zvakanaka basa zvakasikwa). saprophytes All uye saprophagous "mutoro" nokuda riparadzirwe zvinhu zviri biosphere uye kurasa zvipenyu akafa, pasina iro, zvichida, nyika yaizova tisisipo.