Chii MTS muna USSR? Pava nechokwadi magadzirirwo kuti seboka

Ma1920 - mangwanani 1930s in Soviet Union panguva chirongwa of CPSU (b) akabata vakawanda collectivization kumaruwa. Pfungwa collectivization uye kugadzwa pamwero mukuru zvokurima emakambani ari mugovanisi mhando kukanganiswa kushaya zvinhu zvekushandisa chawo muruwa. Vanhuwo zvavo vakanga vasingafariri vanoshandira hurumende, iyo inoshandisa remaoko evanhu, tisingabvumiri kuti shoma kuti kana pasina muripo.

Chii MTS muna USSR?

Muna 1929, 15 Party Congress waongorora mamiriro ezvinhu ari munyika kurima. The zveutungamiri bato yave zvakare akasimbisa kuti kumaruwa zvakafanira kusika hombe-pamwero yekurima kugadzira, zvokuti guta rakanga inopiwa ne chingwa, bota nezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Achiziva kuti hurumende inofanira kupa richangobva kugadzwa seboka Michina emakambani kuitira kuderedza kuwanda asiri michini kugadzirwa pezvakaitwa, Stalin akarumbidza basa yokutanga MTS. Zviya, chii abbrevatury MTS decoding? The Soviet Union akasika muchina uye tarakita pazviteshi, ndiko rakapfupikiswa MTS.

History uye kusimudzira MTS

Wokutanga muchina-tarakita yeredhiyo muSoviet Union chakatangwa muna 1927. Place chakangomuka - Shevchenkovo musha Odessa nharaunda, Ukraine. Nenzira, haasi masanga, nokuti Odessa nharaunda kwagara inozivikanwa zvakawanda rationalization pfungwa kuti anenge achangobva Implementation yavo vakaratidza kuti vabudirire uye kubereka chairo chaihwo mugumisiro. On bato Gungano ichangobva kutaurwa chokwadi vakafunga basa rokutanga Soviet MTS.

Stalin akaona kukura samambure tarakita dzemapurisa mumwe mbiru Implementation webato yokuti collectivization mune zvokurima. The basa pamberi Congress vatungamiriri zvokurima nzvimbo, akanga achishingaira nhau hurongwa što nematarakita anofamba munyika. vakuru vakuru vakawanda vebato pachako (aiva runobudirira) kuona MTS. Muna USSR nhamba emakambani zvakadaro muna 1931 akanga atova 1228. Sezvo kumhanya collectivization kukura (muna 1932 - yepamusoro paumbwe mumapurazi), zvakanga zvakafanira kuti pave idzva unyanzvi vachida. Ongorora Nhamba musi 1933, tinoona nokuwedzera kwenhamba MTS kupfuura nekaviri (kusvika 2886), uye muna 1934 hurumende akavhura vanenge 500 zvechitima. On ichi, zvakare, utungamiri bato hakuzofadzi kurega, saka rinotevera basa rakanga ravira. Muna 1937 (uye isu tose tinoziva kuti nguva mhando) nhamba nhepfenyuro yaiva kuti 6000. Chokwadi, mugumisiro yave kubudirira, nekuti mumakore vakawanda udzvanyiriri uye kubudirira okushora kukundikana bato Nemirayiro kazhinji kurangwa misasa kana vapfurwa.

Order kuti nekuita ose MTS uye mumapurazi

Chii MTS muna USSR nokuda mumapurazi pachavo? Mumwe vatungamiriri purazi ndakaonawo kudiwa Mechanisation webasa, nokuti zvakaita kuti kuwedzera basa negoho uye goho. Vasina yayo zvokushandisa, mapurazi mukutarisana MTS akaona rutsigiro kubva hurumende.

How kuronga pamwe? Machine uye tarakita dzemapurisa anazvo midziyo, kugadzirwa rinova kuramba kukura. Nematarakita anofamba, rinobatanidza nezvimwewo inopiwa kune mumapurazi kuti rendi. Mumapurazi, MTS vanobhadhara mari kurendesa midziyo tichiregeredza mari yakagamuchirwa nokuti chokuendesa chirimwa kusvikira hurumende. In zvinoitirwawo kukundikana tarakita, nokubatanidza, plants Vanamakanika MTS vakauya kuzodana purazi, inisipekita midziyo uye akaigadzira nayo.

The enyika chinhu MTS mabasa

Muna 1930, chero basa zveupfumi akanga nechokuita zvakananga mamiriro ezvinhu enyika. On mumwe tarakita chiteshi kushanda enyika dhipatimendi, dzinotungamirirwa wegurukota Director basa enyika. The dhipatimendi mabasa zvaisanganisira kurapa Party masangano MTS uye dzakabatanidzwa narwo mumapurazi. Mutoro unhu basa vakatakura MTS kwete chete wekambani, asi zvematongerwo dhipatimendi. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti chero kutadza hupfumi mashandiro mumazuva iwayo akanga sechinhu sabhoteji, asi atova pamusoro political chikamu.

Chii MTS muSoviet Union, uye ikozvino tinotarisira zviri pachena kune vose. Pasina zvekushandisa hwaro collectivization, Ungangove, hwaizova zvisingabviri.