Magetsi mumba nemaoko ake pachake: redunhu. Magetsi ari mukamuri uye imba nemaoko ake

Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro sei kugadzira magetsi mumba nemaoko ake pachake, wiring Zvirongwa ndichamuramba kunzi. Kana vaviri emakore apfuura zvemagetsi network mumaguta uye kunyange mumisha yaiva mutoro muduku, muenzaniso kunoshandurwa nhasi. A yakawanda mukuru-simba mhuri midziyo yemagetsi - washing machine, Multivarki, kutsemura hurongwa, uye zvakawanda.

The mutoro pamusoro zvemagetsi rezvebonde yakawedzera nguva zhinji pamusoro. Uye kana guta rine zvimwe Nehunde ari private imba wiring havapo, saka kuwedzera mutoro kunotungamirira kuti tambo usamira kukwira uye vanotanga kuputsa. Somugumisiro, pane mubvunzo pamusoro chii magetsi mukamuri uye imba nemaoko enyu harifaniri chete igadziriswe, asi kuchinja zvachose.

Kushandiswa kuita wiring mumisha nokuda nyore vanoronga - haizoshandisi uye zvigadziko por nzvimbo, uye mamiriro ezvinhu izvi zvishoma - zvingava waifadza anosanganisira mundiro uye vatatu, uye Laptop, uye terevhizheni, uye zvichingodaro. Kuti avo vari-imba wiring zvinokosha kuziva zvimwe mitemo uye mitemo inofanira kutevedzerwa panguva installation. Uchadzidzawo sei kuti wiring diagram, sei ruchikonzera maoko avo zvakarurama uye zvinodiwa izvozvo.

pamutemo zvinyorwa

Zvokuvakisa uye vashandi kuvakwa mabasa ose anodzorwa zvimwe mitemo, dzinonzi GOST uye SNIP. By zvemagetsi wiring mudzimba uye ezvirevo anoshandawo mitemo nemagetsi mano (hereinafter koira). Ndicho ichi gwaro pamutemo prescribes zvinodiwa kuti magetsi, ichiratidza tambo, zvokuita uye sei. electrics All mukamuri uye imba nemaoko ake pachake kwakabatana kuti voltage chete pashure ose macheki kunze pamberi dunhu pfupi.

Wiring zvinodiwa mudzimba nemafurati

Pakadaro, kana ukasarudza kuita zvemagetsi wiring yavo mumba mako, unofanira ukanyatsoongorora zvose zvinodiwa izvozvo. Asi anofanira kukurukura pfungwa dzinotevera:

1. Main zvinoumba magetsi netambo (kuparadzirwa ducts, haizoshandisi, nezvigadziko, counter) kuitwa nyore. Pretty nyore kuisa wiring mumba nemaoko ake pachake. Zvisinei, magetsi, iri vachikumbira maererano makachengeteka. Asi mirayiro zvose zvinogona kuitwa nyore.
2. anofanira haizoshandisi pamusoro Pue kuti anoitwa pachiyero 0.6-1.5 metres kubva pasi pevhu. Uye unofanira kuteerera chokwadi kana iwe kuzarura mikova, havafaniri kusika chipingamupinyi kuti. Somuenzaniso, kana pamukova anovhura kurudyi, kuti chinja igadzikwe kuruboshwe. Uye kana pamukova anovhura kuruboshwe, ipapo chinja akatasva kurudyi. The waya inofanira akakunda kuti chinja kumusoro.
3. Nezvigadziko zviri akagadzawo pachiyero 0.5-0.8 metres kubva pasi pevhu. Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva ino pamwero zvakakodzera kuronga yakachengeteka zvikonzero kana ichizadza temberi. Uyezve, kubva gasi kana chitofu chemagetsi, kudziyisa radiators, zvikwepa (uye vamwe nyaya kuva pasi) anofanira kuchengetedzwa chinhambwe kwete asingasviki 0.5 m. To nehoro zvose waya kuenda kumusoro. Zvakanga zvakadaro akatakurwa wiring mu mufurati maoko. wiring Zvirongwa akarongwa munyaya.
4. Per 6 ba. m. Nzvimbo mukamuri kuva chimwe nechimwe. Kunze - kicheni, riri vakatasva nehoro zhinji kudaro sezvinodiwa (kwakavakirwa nhamba weimba midziyo yemagetsi, riri mariri). Chimbuzi chokugadza nezvigadziko wairambidza, asi bhati ari kuti pane decoupling transformer akabvumira chete pamusoro ezvinhu (chikuru ichitenderera iri 220 volts, ndiro kubviswa yechipiri). Kugadzwa zviri transformer anogadzirwa kunze kuchimbuzi.
5. Usati kutanga chero basa zvakakodzera kuti wiring plan, anonyatsoratidza kuti nzvimbo yaro iri mumadziro. Tapota cherechedza kuti waya zvose zvinofanira kuiswa kana yakatambarara kana vertically - kwete Tsanga yacho yaichekwa kana raiiswa. Saka hazvifaniri akaita wiring mumba nemaoko ake pachake. Wiring dhayagiramu mano ose vanofanira kufunga ichi chinokosha.
6. Kubva uriri, zvikwepa uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvinofanira kuva mumwe kure. Somuenzaniso, kubva matanda vanofanira kuramba chinhambwe 5-10 masendimita kubva eaves - zvakafanana. Kubva siringi vanofanira kutsungirira anenge 15 masendimita kubva pauriri -. 15-20 masendimita panyaya kutwasuka hukawanika, kubva pamukova uye hwindo mawindo ane masendimita anopfuura 10 inofanira kuva. Asi pakati gasi nyere uye wiring vanofanira kuramba chinhambwe kupfuura 0,4 m.
7. External kana kuvigwa wiring havafaniri kubata simbi zvikamu chero mamiriro.
8. Kana waya dzakawanda zvinofanana, daro unofanira kuramba millimeters anopfuura matatu pakati pavo. Alternative - kuviga waya neimwe mune unodzivirira bhokisi kana chemarata. Saka akatasva electrics mumba nemaoko ake pachake. Scheme zvinofanira kuitwa pamwe ichi mupfungwa.
9. Unobva waya uye erudzi zvinofanira mumabhokisi inokosha kuparadzira. majoini ose anofanira nokungwarira insulated, uye kuva nechokwadi kufunga chimwe - nayo hakubvumidzwi kubatanidza emhangura uye aruminiyamu waya. Kana ukaita wiring yemhangura waya, ipapo kuzviita zvose kubva maari, hapana zvikamu aruminiyamu hakufaniri.
10. Ground (wire razero zvaisanganisira) anofanira richengetwe kusvikira mano ose vachishandisa akakiya kubatana.

Ndivo zvinodiwa zvikumbiro zvose magetsi. Maoko avo kuti wiring chati kunogona chete paunofunga zvose mitemo iyi uye nemirayiro.

Wiring mumba Chirongwa

Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kusika wiring chirongwa, ndiye anaye, uye zvose hunotanga. Kubva zvichaita dzinga pashure munguva installation. Ichokwadi, zvichava nani zvikuru kana iwe kuti ruzivo wevanamakanika, uyo kwemakore vaiita bhizimisi iri. Asi kana uine ruzivo, enda nokuti.

Asi yeuka kuti sei kuti chirongwa kunoenderana yako uchengetedzwe. Chokwadi kuziva chii zviratidzo rakashandiswa gadziriro dzakashandiswa uye zvirongwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mitemo Russian vari rakasiyana European kana American, saka haufaniri kushandisa imwe zano munyika yedu. Dzakagadzirirwa electrics zvose mumba maoko ake amene (zano anopiwa munyaya) panguva kutanga danho.

Wana zano weimba kana furati, yakanga kuzivikanwa panguva nenzvimbo dziri paanoiswa zvigadziko, haizoshandisi, nemwenje, uye zvichingodaro. D. On uwandu midziyo yemagetsi kwave akati gare gare. Panguva iyi, chinangwa chikuru - kusika munhu dhayagiramu zvichawanikwa akacherekedza zvose nokuwedzera nzvimbo namano. Chikamu chechipiri - kuziva nzvimbo wiring panguva mufurati. Chokwadi, unofanira kuziva pane zvipi zvichabviswa vakagadzirira.

wiring hanesi

Zvadaro, marongerwo pakati waya. Uye kana kugadzwa zano chete nzvimbo vanoshandisa - nyore nyaya, Panguva iyi basa zvikuru zvemaoresa. Three Mhando kubatana uye wiring anogona kushandiswa:

1. Serial.
2. Parallel.
3. Hwakakanyiwa.

Chinonyanya kukwezva panyaya upfumi nezvinhu anonzi kuva wechitatu.

Electrical aita kumba nemaoko avo (remudunhu yakavhenganiswa mhando) nepfungwa zvinoita kunyatsoshanda. Kurerutsa basa rako, kupedza ungrouping:

1. Chiedza kubva corridors, pekugara, chili.
2. Bathroom uye chimbuzi (okuvimba).
3. Zvigadziko zvipenyu makamuri, mukoridho.
4. Zvigadziko mukicheni.
5. Rosette dzemagetsi mahwendefa (kana zvakakodzera).

Tapota ona kuti ichi ndicho nyore shanduro boka magetsi vatengi. The maduku ari boka, mashoko shoma wapera. The muenzaniso pamusoro - nyore uye kupfuura mutengo-inobudirira. Zvinogona kuoma: chete mumwe nzira yokubudisa Somuenzaniso, aunganidze kukwira wiring. Kuti mashoko sei kuti kuitisa magetsi ari oga muimba nemaoko ake, unotanga kuona zvishoma.

Kurerutsa magetsi wiring, rinogona kuiswa pasi pauriri (nokuti zvigadziko). vanomhanyisa mu mahwendefa bindepinde anogona kuitwa nyaya panhongonya chiedza. Yakanaka nzira "usimbe" - hapana chikonzero shtrobirovat madziro nedenga. Uye ichi mhando wiring marongerwo chirongwa vapemberere Dziine mitsetse.

kukarukureta of ano rakawanda

Iva nechokwadi kufungawo simba kuitika kuti dzichayerera kuburikidza pemambure. Kuti aite izvi, pane nyore inonyatsoita: nesimba ano - ndiyo nhamba yose simba yevatengi ose voltage (tinogona kutaura kuti nguva dzose, sezvo voltage mureza munyika yedu iri 220 volts). Ngatitii une zvinotevera vatengi:

1. Electric Kettle inokwana 2000 watts or.
2. Gumi filament mwenje, mumwe nomumwe ari 60 watts or (zvachose 600 W).
3. Microwave simba 1000 watts or.
4. Firiji simba 400W.

Kusungika mumutsara 220, yose vanokwanisa akaenzana 2000 + 600 + 1000 + 400, i.e. 4000 watts or. Kupatsanura kukosha iyi romugove voltage, tinowana 16.5 A. Asi kana iwe kutarira dzinoshanda mashoko, ivo Apartments uye dzimba vaifanira kuitika kuparadzwa hariwanikwi kana toreva 25 amps.

Pasi ezvinhu ichi, unofanira kusarudza zvinhu zvose nokuda installation. Kunyanya, simba ano kunobva pamuchinjikwa chikamu waya. Tapota cherechedza kuti unofanira nguva dzose kutora rwemhuri 25%. Nemamwe mashoko, kana uchinge dzaona kudyiwa kuitika 16 A, haugoni hwokugadza fiyuzi pamwe chete kukosha uchishandisa ano. Unofanira kusarudza default mutengo mukuru vanofungidzirwa.

Stamps waya kushandiswa mudzimba

Zvino sei hwavapo electrics mumba. Cable (SAE mitemo inodzora parameters yayo yose) kuti kusarudzwa pane zviri maitiro. Zviri chinodiwa kuti mumba kana furati wiring yakaitwa izvi nezvinhu:

1. Wire inoratidza VVG-5x6. waya iyi ine waya shanu, imwe neimwe iine mativi muchinjikwa chikamu 6. mm. Rinoshandiswa chaizvo dzimba, aine-danho matatu pomumbure kubatanidza chiedza Panel pamwe huru.
2. VVG 2x6-beach ane zvikamu zviviri 6 ba. mm. Zvikuru kushandiswa chete-danho simba nerubatsiro dzimba kubatanidza chiedza uye chikuru remadziro.
3. Wire mavanga VVG-3H2,5 ane tambo nhatu, mumwe chikamu 2.5kb. mm. Rinoshandiswa kuti unobva okuvimba ukomba pamwe mabhokisi Junction. Uyewo kubva mabhokisi kusvikira panosangana.
4. Brand VVG-3x1.5 ane cores matatu, rimwe 1.5 mativi muchinjikwa chikamu. mm. Unoshandiswa kubatanidza haizoshandisi uye mwenje.
5. Brand waya VVG-3x4 matatu-Musimboti, mumwe makirisito chikamu Q4. mm. Rinoshandiswa kuti unobva dzemagetsi cookers.

Anoverenga nezvinhu

Zvino funga kuti zvinoriumba (kusanganisira vaduku) ndiro wiring mumba. Maoko ake chirongwa, wiring, kugadzwa rinoitwa nokukurumidza zvakakwana. Zvisinei, unofanira kuedza nokururamisira zvakarurama sevanobvira ngaaverenge nhamba waya. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, maererano plan, uyai mufurati aine tepi chiyero. Tapedza kuyerwa, wedzera pamusoro mana mamita - Nehunde haangavi okushamisira.

Pamusuo weimba anofanira chiedza nhoo, zvose tambo iri musha yakakodzera kwaari. Zvakaita kugadzwa redunhu masaisai airovera panyika. Tapota ona kuti michina vanofanira kuva kunonyanyisa uchishandisa kuitika 16 kana 20 amps. Electric chitofu inofanira kwakabatana Via imwe yoga redunhu mudariki. kushandiswa muchina 32 A dzakawanda panguva simba anosvika 7 KW - 63 A.

Mushure Munhau kuwanda mabhokisi mhesano uye nezvigadziko, hapana kuoma nezvazvo hakusi, zvaitwa maererano anorimwa akambochera adarika. Mune ramangwana, uchada siyana "zvinhu", akadai masking tepi, mazano, sepombi, waya migero, mabhokisi, kuputira, uye vamwe. Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro izvo chokushandisa akasungwa wiring mumba nemaoko ake pachake. The zano riri munyaya nezvedzinza.

Zvaitibatsira basa

Paaiita nguva dzose vanoomerera kwakachengeteka mitemo. Kuti tidzivise kuvhiringidzika, zviri nani kuita pachavo, asi kana une shamwari, rubatsiro runofanira kuva shoma - Uyai, muuye, musanetseka zvenyu. Unofanira zvinotevera zvokushandisa:

1. Multimeter.
2. Puncher.
3. Bulgarian.
4. Sikurudhiraivha.
5. Pliers.
6. Clippers.
7. Curly uye sandara sikurudhiraivha.
8. Level.

Kana uri kuita kugadzirisa zviri yekare furati uye agoshandura wiring iri zvakafanana, unofanira kudhonza ose netambo kuitira kuti hazvivhiringidzi. Nokuti basa iri zvinobatsira kubata Switch wiring.

Chokuguma nzvimbo tambo

Pamadziro, kushandisa Chikwata, izvo zvichaita akarara tambo. Ona kana mitemo nzvimbo waya. Pashure kwemutemo dzemagetsi netambo vakanyora mamiriro ayo nzvimbo zvinogona akasarudzwa mabhokisi nzira yokubudisa, mapuranga uye haizoshandisi. Tapota ona kuti Apartments itsva pasi kurova-rova pane niche installation. Zvino mutana mudzimba ukomba nyore dzakabatana parusvingo.

Shtrobirovanie masvingo

Danho rokutanga hwokugadza hunokosha punchi uye chibooreso makomba kugadzwa mumabhokisi kuparadzirwa, haizoshandisi uye nezvigadziko. Kuti aise tambo zvinofanira kuitwa mukati masvingo grooves - Grooves. Vari akaita kushandisa mukuyi kana pfuti. Hazvinei nzira akasarudzwa, tsvina uye guruva richava zvakakwana. The Groove inofanira kuva kudzika 2 cm. Kana upamhi, zvinofanira zvakakwana kuisa zvose tambo. Sezvaungafungidzira, kuti wiring joko nemaoko enyu - iri nyore, kuoma kubva nemaonero kuita installation chaiko.

A siyana nyaya pamwe pasirin'i. Kana uri kuronga kuita chidzitiro, zvose tambo anongoti gadza pamusoro pasirin'i. Iyi ndiyo nyore nzira. Zvishoma kwakatooma - kuita shoma Stroebe. Uye mumwe - mudumba pasirin'i. Somuenzaniso, mune prefabricated dzimba anoshandiswa bindepinde kwakadaro, umo mune zvinorwisana voids. Saka mira makomba maviri zvokudya waya. Uye pakupedzisira - izvi punching pamakona edzimba, kutungamirira waya huru visor. Pashure kuedza kuisa wiring kuvharwa (vane rusvingo shtrobirovat) kana akazaruka nzira.

mhedziso

Chinonyanya kukosha kuisa zvemagetsi wiring mudzimba nemafurati - kuti mitemo yose nemirayiro maererano GOST, SNIP, Pue. Saka iwe kwete chete uchakwanisa maximize kubudirira magetsi wiring, asiwo kuvimbika, mukurumari, uye Chikurukuru - akachengeteka. Uye edza kushandisa dzakakwirira chete unhu zvokuvakisa installation. Somuenzaniso, zviri chinodiwa kushandisa waya mhangura - vane upenyu zvakawanda (nani conductivity, zvishoma kupisa).