Polar aiongorora Georgy Sedov: Biography, buri

Ani zvakaitika kurarama Soviet nguva, yeuka nechido epithets pamusoro Russian mufambi vekutanga chinangwa kukunda Nyika North Pole -. G. Ya Sedova. Iye, chizvarwa varombo zvikamu vanhu, rwunoverengerwa pamwe simba uye kutsunga, izvo akabvumira musha majaya kuti kuzivikanwa yose. On migumisiro rwendo akaedza asina kutaura, nokuti hwakaguma zvinosuruvarisa, achiratidza muenzaniso chokukurumidza hanya nzira yokutaura dzakaoma matambudziko yesayenzi.

Mwanakomana wehove kubva murombo mhuri

Future refutenendi Navy Georgy Sedov aiva mumhuri yakakura Yakova Evteevicha gotwe mwanakomana - mubati wehove aibva mumusha Kosi munyonga of Donetsk nharaunda. Akaberekwa May 5, 1877. Sedov akararama urombo hwakanyanya, mhaka zvakanga kakawanda binges baba. It haiponesi mamiriro uye kuti hama, uye paiva vashanu veawa pamusoro podonnuyu basa kusvika kumaruwa vapfumi - vakabhadharwa pittance vakomana.

George akatanga kudzidza kunonoka. Chete paaiva nemakore gumi nemana okuberekwa, vabereki vake vakamuendesa kune chikoro yeko, apo akaratidza kugona kukuru. A kosi yokudzidza kuyaruka-gore matatu kudzidza makore maviri, zvatinogamuchira chitupa. Zvisinei, hapana shanduko muchiedza hwake haana kuuya. Just aiva zvakaora mangwanani kusvikira pakati pousiku.

Wildest Dreams

Kuverenga, George akatanga kufarira kuverenga, uye iye akaberekwa ari kurota wokuva kaputeni gungwa - ane musoro uye haungambofari chido kuti nyika mukomana. Kunyange vabereki akawana nezvazvo, vakanga zvakasimba pamusoro pfungwa yakadaro. Uye pano riri kuratidzwa zvakajeka imwe huru zviri hunhu hwake - inoshamisa kutsungirira kuwana chinangwa ichi.

Pachivande kubva vose vechidiki vakatanga kugadzirira rwendo kuenda Rostov-on-Don, kwavakagamuchirwa vakaona apo nautical mapoka. Apo, pashure refu mutsekwende, azosvika chinangwa chake rwendo upenyu rokutanga wezvikoro akaita izvozvo chaizvo nemutsa, asi somunhu bvunzo akatuma kwemwedzi mishoma somunhu wechikepe mungarava "Trud", cruised muna Azov uye Black makungwa. Saka kuwana rubhabhatidzo gungwa, George akatanga zvidzidzo ake.

Master Kumufambisi Wechikepe

Makore matatu gare gare vakabuda masvingo chikoro akapedza aidzidzisa Tikapapfuura Sedov Georgy Yakovlevich. Yakanga isiri musha mukomana wekare wakarovererwa pasi urombo, uye nyanzvi, uyo aiziva mutengo wake uye vakanga chikonzero chokudada. Munguva pfupi izvozvo yakapfuura dzokuwedzera kurovedzwa uye nokukurumidza akaenda mukuru chikepe "Sultan". Asi ndaida zvikuru. Amire zambuko, Georgy Sedov vaifunga Marine Science uye vorega mabasa. An chinangwa kuvapo, asi vaifanira kupinda romugungwa.

Civil rengarava utariri mu cartography

Pashure pokusiyana chitakuriso ake, wechiduku mukuru akaenda Sevastopol, apo akabatana muzvipiri mukurovedza chikwata. Pasina nguva ainge ava paakavapa musoro refutenendi, uye tsamba dzinoenda kubva wezvikoro pakati nautical kosi Rear Admiral AK Drizhenko George anoenda kuna St. Petersburg vachishanda General nomurayiro Mapping of Admiralty. Pano anozarura yakafarikana nzvimbo yaro tsvakurudzo mabasa. Muna 1902, Yakaumbwa pakundopambara kudzidza kweArctic Ocean. Pamwe dzimwe nhengo dzake muzvitsuwa Vaigach uye muromo wacho Kolyma River akatuma uye Georgy Sedov.

Biography ake kubva ipapo anoenda ndamboita. Georgy Sedov haasisiri kuzvikepe, iyo vakawanda vari Russian Navy, iye - a vaneshungu mutsvakurudzi, mumwe murume ane nyota zvakawanikwa. Gore rakatevera, akanga ave mubatsiri mukuru rwendo ichitsvaka Sea Kara, uye waiunganapo mukuru "America" mudziyo Anthony Fiala, utachiona pfungwa yake kukunda North Pole. Asi nokukurumidza hunotanga hondo Russian-Japanese, uye urongwa chinzvimbo vakadaro vanofanira vambomira.

Rechiuto uye kuroorana

Panzvimbo kure upenyu kufamba akagadzirira basa rake yehondo iri Siberian muchiuto flotilla, uye pakupera ruvengo - basa mutevedzeri lotsmeystera Nikolaevsk-pasi-Amur nhare. Pano, nokuti dhigirii basa kuvandudza navigability of Amur Senior refutenendi Georgy Sedov iye akapiwa Order of St. Stanislaus dhigirii rechitatu.

Muna 1909, pane chiitiko kufara muupenyu hwake pachake. Kudzokera St. Petersburg, iye nokukurumidza akasangana mudzimai Vera Valeryanovna May-Majewski ake ramangwana, uyo anouya mwana wemunin'ina akakurumbira vatungamiriri vemauto makore iwayo, General ndivo Mai Mayevsky. Gore rakatevera, muna Admiralty Church guru chakazadziswa sakaramendi kuroorana, razova kwete chete kutanga hunofadza vakaroorana upenyu, asi kuzarura musuo kuti munzanga.

Kurwadziwa, vachikumbira kugutsikana

Mufambi Biographers kusawirirana kuti, panguva iyi, yakatanga ane chinokosha unooneka zvakajeka, akazoshanda somumwe zvinokonzera ake nezvorufu. Pakubuda rezasi evanhu strata nzanga uye kuwana pachavo pakati yemo vakakwirira, Sedov aigara vachida kuona pachinhu pachayo pamusoro kwevamwe mumwe kushora sezvo upstart uye munhu kwete denderedzwa yavo. Takanga ipapo ezvinhu chaiwo, uye mutongo uyu waiva mugumisiro murwere nokuzviremekedza - zvakaoma kutaura, asi navose vaimuziva pachake, munyaya yake hunhu kunyanyisa munjodzi uye kuda chinzvimbo. Rakati kuti nokuda dzokuzvikoshesa zvinotaura, aikwanisa kupfuura richizvitenda zviito, dzakanga dzakawanda.

Georgy Sedov rwendo kuna North Pole yazova rimwe Links iyi cheni. pamusoro gadziriro dzayo basa rakatanga muna 1912. Panguva iyoyo, vaviri vokuAmerica akazivisa kukunda chedanda, uye Sedov vaisagona achiuraya laurels ose akawana, asi rwendo rwakadaro, vakaita mugore rino, aiona zvakakodzera pachake. Chokwadi ndechokuti muna 1913, dzaifanira kupemberera chokuita trohsotletiem Imba Romanovs uye wokuRussia mureza pamusoro zvakanyanyisa kuchamhembe chikamu yose aigona kuva akakwana chipo mambo, uye mufambi vangadai ashandira mubvunzo simba nokubwinya.

Zvine pfungwa-hydrograph masayendisiti

Kusangana kuuya gore, taifanira kukurumidza, nokuti nguva yakanga diki chaizvo. Chokutanga, achigadzirira kunorwa inodiwa mari, uye yakawanda. By pasi kushanda kuna Central Hydrographic Office, Sedov akapiwa zvakanaka asi categorical kuramba. Pundits nokungwarira akataura kwaari rose zvarisingazivi pamuviri urongwa, kureva chokwadi chokuti pasina zvakakwana unyanzvi nzira, ruzivo zvedzidzo uye unyanzvi nokushingairira hazvikwani.

The kuramba akanga rastsenon kuva nokuratidzwa anozvikudza swagger kuti womunyika vanhu uye kunyange zvakawanda akamutsa maari nechido zvodii kuratidza munhu wose "ari uyo". About hanya nemimba sezvinoratidzwa nenyaya yake yakabudiswa muna rimwe yemo magazini. It Sedov akanyora kuti, haana kumboronga chero "zvinetso kwesayenzi chaiye" kungoti anoda kusvika danda sokunge tiri kutaura pamusoro mitambo kubudirira.

Zvechimbichimbi uye benzi mari

Asi kana hunhu wakamurambira kungwara, zviri kupfuura simba rusununguko. Akatendeukira kuburikidza venhau kuruzhinji, Sedov akakwanisa munguva pfupi kuunganidza zvaidiwa mari pakati yokuzvidira vaipa. Pfungwa hwainakidza chaizvo kuti kunyange mambo akaita mupiro chaiwo zviuru gumi rubles, izvo vakasvika makumi maviri muzana uwandu zvakumbirwa.

On the mari atenga akwegura chaienda uye hwemvura schooner "St. Great Martyr Fock", iro raifanira kwakagadzirwa akaisa yakakodzera. Kurumidzai - mutevedzeri zvakaipa, uye kubvira pakutanga kwakakanganisa kwegadziriro rwendo. Akakundikana kuunganidza kwete chete nyanzvi vashandi vengarava, asi kugona kunyange kuwana chaicho Sled imbwa uye muna Arkhangelsk kubatwa mumigwagwa rakarasika mongrels. It bailed kuti panguva yokupedzisira vakatumirwa kubva Tobolsk. Vashambadzi, pachiitiko ichi, akaverevedza kupfuura maturo zvigadzirwa, zvizhinji akanga kurasa. Kuti zvinhu zvitowedzera kuipa zvakava pachena kuti ngarava yakatakura vachikwanisa haabvumiri kutora mungarava ose akavanzwa saizvozvo, vamwe vakanga vasara pamusoro dhoku.

Makore maviri kusanganisira polar chando nguwani

Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi August 14, 1912 igwa rakanga nechikepe kubva Arkhangelsk ndokunanga megungwa. rwendo rwavo rwakatora makore maviri. Double richizvitenda daredevils akaita chando pakati chando hummocks, achinyatsotaurira murima polar usiku. Asi kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, havana kutambisa nguva uye vaiva mepu uye kurondedzerwa zvikamu zvose pamahombekombe, apo ivo vakashanya. Munguva yechando wechipiri akatumwa Arkhangelsk boka vengarava vane mapepa kuti kutumira Geographical Society of St. Petersburg. Dzaiva migumisiro kuferefeta uye chikumbiro kutumira muchikepe zvokudya uye zvimwe zvinhu zvisina hwakazadziswa.

The inosuruvarisa kuguma rwendo

Yokusarudza kurwisa February 2 North Pole akatanga, 1914. On nhasi, Russian aiongorora Georgy Sedov uye vezvikepe maviri kubva chikwata chake vakabuda Bay Akanyarara uye imbwa chikwata vakananga kuchamhembe. Kunyange asati pakutanga nzira, ivo vose vakatambura kubva chakakuvara, uye George Jakovljevic ezvinhu dzakaderera zvikuru mumazuva mashomanana. Aisagona kufamba, akarayira kusungirira naye sledges, uye February 20, 1914 akafa. Vari kuuya zviuru zviviri makiromita kuti sledding nzira panguva iyi maviri nemakumi chete apfuura.

Maererano pamutemo shanduro, vafambisi vengarava, vasati kudzokera, vakamuviga chando kugadzira guva akachiisa pamuchinjikwa ari the. Asi pane imwe shanduro zvakaitika, yakavakirwa rakavimbika mashoko. Akambondiudza akataura Director of Museum of History kweArctic Marine Institute Popov. Vakwasvi kusvika kumhenderekedzo mupenyu, vaida akagwinya imbwa Sled, rakanga akatokundwa nenzara. Vava kuda rufu, vafambisi gurwa chitunha mutungamiriri wavo, uye ake zvisaririra taipiwa imbwa. Pasinei okumhura izvozvo zvinganzwika, asi vakakwanisa kurarama.

Memory asara zvizvarwa

Munhoroondo sayenzi aiongorora Sedov Georgiy Yakovlevich akapinda nesimba aiongorora uye hydrographer Arctic Ocean. The mwanakomana wehove murombo, akava mukuru wengarava, nhengo Russian Geographical uye Astronomical Society, akanga paakavapa Medals anoverengeka. MuSoviet nguva Georgy Sedov, ane zvakawanikwa akaumba chefuma nesayenzi National uye chiratidzo Kugadzirwa North. zvaanoyeuka chinoramba chichiitwa mu mazita mumigwagwa maguta akawanda. Pamepu unogona kuona nzvimbo zvinhu ainzi rokukudza Georgy Sedov. zita rake vakatakura akakurumbira aizi. Kamwe vasakukurwa "Georgy Sedov" zatortogo ari muaizi penyanza, yakava kutaura ngwariro kwete nyika vedu pachena, asi pasi pose.

Nhasi, magamba mazhinji adarika vakadzokera shure kupinda nechekumashure, achipa nzira kune nemiitiro itsva nguva. Zvisinei, Sedov Georgiy Yakovlevich richaramba munhau yedu sezvo vakazvitsaurira mufambi, murume havanzwi kuda uye indomitable hunhu. Anoisa rinokosha basa pamberi pake, uye haana mhosva yake kuti wokupedzisira kumuurayisa.