UK: hunhu, okunze. Flora uye Fauna of Great Britain

Munyaya ino tinoda kutaura pamusoro UK. A kure nyika kazhinji isu kufambidzana bvungapfunga uye kakawanda mvura. Asi zvinofadza, chii vari zvaidiwa hunhu uye dzinotaurwa Great Britain?

okunze

The nyika ine duku saizi, anenge zvose munharaunda yacho kunokanganisa kudziya gungwa uye mhepo yokumadokero, uye saka hapana musiyano pakati tembiricha. UK okunze unozvidzora.

Chokwadi, tembiricha ezvinhu zvakunoita kumusoro kwakakwirira negungwa - mumakomo uye napazvikomo kuri kutonhora zvikuru kupfuura mumipata. Saka, muna nemumakomo muruwa Wales, uyewo dzakawanda Scotland kuti kutonhora zvikuru munguva yechando uye zvisinganyanyi inopisa muzhizha kupfuura vamwe England.

In tembiricha chirimo hachiwanzosvika + 32 ° C uye chando harwuwire pazasi -10 ° C. Uye hapana saka zvishoma, pane wandei musiyano pakati nezasi. Saka, Shetland avhareji tembiricha anoda kubva + 3 ° C muna yechando kuti + 11 ° C muzhizha.

UK Nature zvakawanda zvakafanana ne kunyika Western Europe. Uye zvikuru musoro, sezvo kuBritish Isles vakatsaurwa ichangopfuura. Akatsanangura dzinotaurwa nharaunda iri zvikuru kubudikidza napedyo of North Atlantic Current. Ndokusaka pano uye hunodzorwa mwero tembiricha, mukuru mwando vakawanda pemvura.

Geographical nzvimbo

Okunze, Chokwadi, kunokanganisa nenyanza uye Gulf Stream. Nokuti Chirungu, zvatinosiita kunze mvura uye mwando nezuva. Wakakura zvikuru okunze ari North of Scotland, makomo nzvimbo kuWales.

On pokudzora penyanza okunze chinoratidza predominance pakati kusagadzikana okunze gobvu bvungapfunga uye simba gusty mhepo. Winters pano, nenzira, zvikuru nyoro, asi panguva imwe chete nyoro.

Marine kwakadziva kumadokero mhepo anosimudza tembiricha iri chando mwaka, asi panguva imwe chete kunounza kuchinaya uye ramakore okunze semadutu uye mhepo. Kana nechisimba mhepo inotonhora kuchamhembe-mabvazuva, zvinova zvikuru chena chando. Izvi zvose zvinoita kunyanya kuoneka zviri yezvakaita UK.

Sinou anofukidza yose nyika. In yechando, vari kunyanya zhinji muScotland. Uye kumaodzanyemba England vari kazhinji kazhinji - kunyange pano uswa munyoro gore rose.

UK: muzvarirwo

ndima UK nokuda rokuyamura rakakamurwa munzvimbo mbiri:

1. High Britain (pamwe Northern Ireland), riri kumadokero uye dzekuchamhembe uye zvakasimba vakaparadzaniswa nezvikomo uye pamapani.
2. Low Britain, iri kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine nezvikomo diki.

On the zvinhu zvakasikwa zvine zvazvinoita UK uye chokwadi chokuti kwakajairika muganhu pakati kumatunhu maviri chisingaoneki nguva dzose - mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvinonzi flattened. Akadana muganhu pakugadzwa Newcastle kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero.

rwemichinjiko UK

Vatariri vari munyika, cherechedzai zvakajeka sei nokukurumidza kutevera mumwe nharaunda. Kazhinji, United Kingdom, apo hunhu iri siyana chaizvo, unozvikudza akapfuma zvinomera.

mamiriro ayo nokuda okunze uye mamiriro enzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, mushumiri Britain - zviri ita bvungapfunga kwazvo, vhuvhuta uye nharaunda kuchinaya, izvo, chokwadi, kunokanganisa zvinomera mucheto. A Wales - ine makomo, yakashongedzwa rekushongedzesa uye moors, apo gwai fura.

In prehistoric nguva, mhuka dzesango muUK raiva rizere chaizvo Masango Linden, Birch, pomuouki, Beech. Veko vaiona matsvene, zvinomera zvakawanda, uye kunyanya airemekedzwa pomuouki. Izvi zvakakonzerwa yavo yekare zvavanotenda. Zvisinei, kwaiva remakore uye zvakawanda zvachinja.

Pakazopera weBritish masango ramakumi remakore vakanga zvikuru kuparadzwa nokuda mabasa evanhu. Vanhu vari kutema miti simba, makapwisa marshes, izvo zvakaita kuti mikuru kuchinja marudzi Zvinoumba kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Munyika vaitenga uye akadyara Zvigwenzi nemiti, izvo hakuna kumbovapo kare (zvomusiperesi, spruce, larch).

Parizvino, masango munyika gara chete 10% of nzvimbo yose. Vazhinji vavo akararama pamusoro dzakatenuka gomo uye rwizi mumipata uye kumaodzanyemba mudunhu. Pari hwokufananidzira chirimwa UK - Beech, dota, hornbeam, elm uye nemiouki. Asi Grampian makomo zvikure spruce-nemipaini masango pamwe pomuouki miti.

girini nyika

Pasinei nokuti nyika ine masango makuru zvisisipo, zvichiri kudhinda kuti nyoro mucheto. United Kingdom, hunhu zvakanga zvakakomba nemaoko evanhu, ari artificially yekudyara windbreaks pakati minda, rokudzivirira inodiwa pamhepo inotonhora, zvichiumba reserves.

Kunze mumasango, nyika akapfuma Heather, pasina iro kwaizova tsanangudzo zvakasikwa ichi zvakakwana. Britain zvakare akapfuma manyoro isingagariki akaramba ari undeveloped kwokurangana vanhu mhuka.

Petsanga mumatenhere yakapoteredzwa sphagnum bogs, izvo rwugare nyorova akakwirira. Ndirwowo the willow mumatenhere.

Tinofanirawo vanotaurawo zvinoshamisa miriwo nechepakati chikamu nyika. On dzinongoitika Mafuro uye minda pano kukura dzomusango chena yellow daffodils, primroses, maruva, yartyshnik etc.

mhuka nyika

Amazing nyika UK. Nature wayo fauna of saizvozvo akapfuma uye zvakasiyana-siyana kuti zvakaoma yokuverenga zvose. Tikaudza chete pamusoro huru vamiririri fauna of ayo.

Somuenzaniso, kumaodzanyemba Britain zvakafanana nondo, hares, makava, tsuro, raccoons, otters, stoats, weasels uye makava. A rodent akawana mapuroteni, mbeva, makonzo. Zvinokambaira vanomirirwa matatu chete mhando nenyoka, uye muchiso kwavo hakuzi Northern Ireland.

Mumasango enyika kusvikira ikozvino kumba nemharapara nondo, wakagara nondo, Martens, tsuro. Uye nzizi uye madhamu anozvikudza Sarimoni uye Rainbow. Coastal kumativi nemhenderekedzo izere cod, herring uye haddock mvura.

Shiri Britain

Britain musha shiri dzakawanda, pano pane akasiyana anopfuura mazana maviri. Inenge hafu yavo vari kugara munyika, dzaibva dzimwe kumicheto. Human webasa chakabata shiri. Kuwanda mamwe marudzi ipfupi saka, riri kuda kutsakatika, uye vanhu vamwe, nekusiyana, vakawedzera.

Mushure vakawanda abudise kuti wetlands kuderedza uwandu waterfowl. A Nyika kukura kwaita kuti kuparadzwa vamwe yemiti, izvo zvinozoita nezvainoita shiri. Asi njiva uye shiri duku zvinoshamisa akagadzirisa pasi mumaguta makuru, ichiwedzera gore negore vagari vemo.

Kuti kudzorera uwandu pangozi munyika vanodzivirirwa dzinodiwa utongi zvakatipoteredza. Vari UK zvizhinji. Ndinofanira kutaura, Britain haana kurega mari kwerunyararo mumapaki, izvo vakadaidza nyika nepuganyh shiri dzemusango.

Chokwadi kuti vakawanda vavo minhenga vagari havasi kutya vanhu. A nejichidza munyika vakawanda dzakakurumbira rudo. chitarisiko chavo pano kare chokuita yakanaka kwazvo ngano. Uye ikozvino, izvi dzeshiri chinokosha munzanga. gore rimwe nerimwe avo chitaridzi, makumbo avo hadzi kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvavo nhamba.

heraldic mhuka

United Kingdom - inyika ine refu nhoroondo inonakidza. vagari varo kwenguva refu nguva ndaviga uye wokuremekedza miti yakawanda, achivapa ngano zvivako uye zvinogonekwa. No zvishoma chakabatsira uye mhuka, izvo zvava vazhinji emakore zviratidzo yose youmambo Dynasties. Saka, kutaura pamusoro hunhu England, tisingatauri, uye heraldry.

kwokufananidzira mufananidzo kekutanga mhuka vakapinda Korol Richard ari Lionheart. Rakanga riri jasi rake maoko sechiratidzo ushingi, pane vatatu Zolotyh Lva.

Gare gare, Lions akava chiratidzo chakanaka mhuri dzakawanda heraldic. Kunze kwavari, munewo zvakakwana uye zvisikwa ngano dzakadai yamakava, griffins, dzenyati. Zviya, achiri anogara Tower makunguo shanu, izvo vanoonekwa chiratidzo ane haripindiki nhare, tsika midzi munhoroondo kure.