Australia - the driest kondinendi Panyika

Nhanhatu makondinendi Pasi zvamazvirokwazvo kwete yakafanana nepedyo. Somuenzaniso, muna Eurasia - dzakasiyana-siyana okunze munyika. Climate zvatariswa vanogona kusiyanisa mashoko Hottest kondinendi - Africa, iyo coldest - Antarctica. Wettest kondinendi iri South America. Asi Australia - ndiye driest kondinendi Panyika.

Zvinokonzera yakaderera kunonaya

Australia inokamukana zvinenge hafu kumaodzanyemba tropic. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dzinopisa mhepo akapararira pano. Munzvimbo zhinji yacho yakaoma uye inopisa dzinopisa vakawanda inoitwa rose gore, saka kunonaya zviri zviduku. Above dzinopisa akaumba pamusoro mumhepo kumanikidzwa yakawedzera vose hemispheres. Air rinowira uye rinova drier kuvat, zvichiguma yakaisvonaka ekunze kugara uye kushaya kunayisa kutopedza.

Munzvimbo dzakawanda Australia kunayisa ikasawira asingasviki 250 mm mugore. pane muMoscow shoma ichi neskolko nguva. Uye kufunga chokwadi chokuti Australian okunze ndiko inodziya zvikuru, unogona kunzwisisa kuti, uye mhepo yakaoma iri kupfuura needu.

Pane chimwe chikonzero kuti ndiro driest kondinendi Panyika. Ndiyo kugomo riri kumabvazuva kwenyika yacho. In Australia, mune zvokutengeserana mhepo - mhepo kubva dzinopisa kusvikira neequator. Vari rinotungamirirwa kubva Pacific kusvika yakaoma. Kuonana mugomo nzira, mhepo makore inokwira gomo, vachiteura mvura kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva. Zvino dzakawanda nzvimbo mhepo anouya watooma uye chinonditadzisa kunayisa.

Migumisiro yakaoma ekunze

Somugumisiro aridity ari koshesa chikamu Australia dziri magwenga uye Semi-mumarenje. The dzakakurumbira - Great Victoria Desert, Great Sandy, Gibson, Simpson. Uye munzvimbo Lake Eyre, zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "mwoyo vakafa Australia", kunayisa hazvirevi pfuura 125 mm. A hama mwando dzedenga haasi kupfuura 20-30%.

Nenzizi Australia zvishoma. Vakanga kunyanya anobva kubva Great vachigoverana Range. The pakukura - huru mutero of Murray - Darling. Asi rwizi imomo, uye kuchamhembe kondinendi hunodzorwa Sub-Equatorial ekunze.

Flora uye Fauna of driest kondinendi Panyika

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vachapona chete kujairana mhando nemhuka anogona kushivirira rakaoma ekunze. In gobvu Eucalyptus mashizha dzokai unopinza-kusvika chezuva kuitira kuderedza kwemvura. A refu Midzi vanokwanisa kusvina mvura kubva kudzika wezviuru mamita. Panewo zvipfupi mhando Eucalyptus miti uye miti yakareba. Mumatenhere kuti chirimwa ichi chinhu ngozi chikamu moto, sezvo zvinokosha anonhuwirira zviri mashizha, nyore kuti vesa nomuzvarirwo pakupisa uye kuoma.

Mumagwenga Zvinowanzoitikawo zviyo (spinifex) uye makwenzi - nemiakasia, siyana Salsola, Quinoa. Vakauya XX remakore, nokukurumidza chipingamupinyi peya mukonde kupararira uye kuva akaipa sora.

Vagere murenje vanonakidza kupfuura Moloch - nedzvinyu duku, vose vakafuka namamota uye yakatesvera panyanga dzacho. It anokwanisa kupinza mwando rose ganda pamusoro. Pakati pezvimwe zvipfuwo vanogona kutaurwa zvakasiyana shiri tichiverenga mbeu ezviyo, nezvinokambaira uye nezvipembenene.

Ndeupi kondinendi ndiyo driest nyika?

Strange mubvunzo, handiti? Asi chinhu chiri sei havatsananguri driest kondinendi Panyika.

Kana isu kutora driest nzvimbo munyika, South America kudhonzwa mberi. Muno mumhenderekedzo yegungwa Atacama Desert kunayisa zvikasaitika kwemakore. Anongoda bedzi kunobva mari mwando makore anosundwa chokuita inotonhora iri Peruvian iyezvino.

On avhareji kunonaya zviri driest makondinendi uye vanosanganisira Antarctica. At ayo kunayisa kusvika 100 mm pagore, uye vakawira pasi muchimiro "diamond guruva" - akanaka echando tsono. Asi nokuda zvikuru kutonhora mumamirire ekunze vaunganidza chando kuti aumbe chando kavha yacho.

Asi pakati nzvimbo inogarwa murume ndiye driest kondinendi panyika - ndiyo Australia. Kununura pano guru matura pasi inoshandiswa kudiridza, uye kudiridza kwemafuro.