Chii Flora? Tinodzidza!

MuRoma yekare, pakati pehondo navanamwarikadzi anosimbisa Flora. Akanga nebasa maruva zvinomera muchirimo uye vaiona aidzivirira mavara ose. Nhasi zita sangano rinoshandiswa bhotani, zvipenyu, uye zvikuru kakawanda pakukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva. Chii nemiti iri ano mupfungwa?

Setsika, shoko iri rinoreva wemishonga zvose zvemarudzi miriwo, kare dzabudapo imwe nzvimbo. Saka, kazhinji vanoti "Pasi kasvisto", "Maruva Africa." Zvinogona mamiriro unyanzvi, kana pre-yaivapo. Asi kana imi kujekesa zvakananga chii kasvisto, botanists ano kureva neshoko iri chete vascular zvinomera, riri mundima. Humwe howa hadzina munyaya vanogara ichi. Chii kunakidza munharaunda kasvisto ndivo maruva kuti akure mudzimba pamusoro hwindo Sills, uyewo ari greenhouses, conservatories kana greenhouses - ndiko, munzvimbo okunze zvakasikwa murume.

Pane yoga nesayenzi kuti rinotsanangura zvakajeka chii nemiti nomumwe nharaunda. Inoongorora chirimwa mumwe nomumwe, uyewo yose serakavakwa symbiosis mune imwe miganhu framework. sainzi ichi anonzi "muchengeti wemariva." Nyanzvi mune indasitiri akaita kuti manotsi - ndandanda zvinomera uye dzavo netsananguro pfupi mumwe nharaunda nomumwe.

Kare, shoko yakatanga kushandiswa XVII remakore nyanzvi Mihailom Boymom. Akabva anhonga Baton yaiva yakakurumbira musayendisiti Karl Linney, akasika basa rakakura wakayeriswa kudyara upenyu Lapland. Asi mubhuku rino rinorondedzera kwete chete maruva. Flora kunzwisisa Linnaeus yaisanganisira sezvo notumwe, kwete chete chirimwa. Of navo akakura basa remasayendisiti rakachengetedzwa so vakawanda 534 marudzi.

Asi kunze pachena uye kuoneka chikamu chirimwa nyika, ichi izwi rinotaura zvakare chikamu chisingaoneki. Photos kasvisto, usingaonekwi akashama ziso remunhu, anogona kuwanika mumapeji chero bhuku iri zvidukuduku. Izwi iri kazhinji nezvavo savakuru muunganidzwa zvigare zvose vaigara chero muviri. Somuenzaniso, aizivikanwa mukurapa uye dietetics mashoko akadai sokuti "dumbu kasvisto".

Kubva nemaonero pamusoro kupatsanura yose yakatarwa zvinomera zvinogona kuparadzirwa akawanda chikonzero. Saka, maererano mavambo, yoga Maruva womunyika adventitious. Kubva pano zvinova pachena kuti rokutanga izvi zvinosanganisira kuunganidzwa kwevaya zvirimwa kuti vaigara munharaunda kwenguva refu. Chii adventive kasvisto iyi? Ndivo zvirimwa vaitenga, cultured, kana netsaona vakatamira kundima mudunhu rino kudaro kare.

Kubva Tikafunga chirimwa taxa ichi izwi iri akakamurwa:

• Algoflora (algae);
• dendroflora (miti);
• Bryoflora (mosses);
• Lichenflora (lichen);
• mycoflora (howa).

Saka, zviri pachena kuti izvi izwi haringorevi maruva sezvo ayo tateguru mwarikadzi, zviri zvikuru yakakura, uye kudzidza yose zvinoratidza kasvisto vakapfuma uye zvakasiyana-siyana.