Serfdom mu Russia - rakaipisisa mu Europe

Serfdom, tsanangudzo chakazotaurwa kekutanga, iyo kutsamira pane vanhuwo zvavo kubva pasimba feudal ishe uye yaiona nezvakatongwa hunhu, zvakanga zvakaoma muEurope.

pamusoro dchinenie rokutonga uye okutarisira masimba mumwe vanhuwo zvavo feudal zvigopiwa. Ivo vakanga vachiramba kodzero achitsausa nyika runofarira uye zvivako kutengwa.

Worth zatmetit kuti serfdom muRussia Mikoko kudzokera Kievan Rus uye akazosvika kusvikira pezana remakore rechi19. Nokuti yokutanga nguva serfdom anotaurwa mu "Chokwadi Russian", izvo zvinogona kuonekwa mutemo mukirasi zvokudya kusaruramisira. Panoti pano kuti haugoni kuvimba uchapupu nhapwa. Pakadaro, kana chapupu haasi akasununguka murume, ipapo tinogona kunongedzera kuti boyars Chiune. Kana zvakakodzera, kunyunyuta duku zvinokwanisika kureva kuritenga.

Purchase - munhu akasununguka murume, uyo akashanda ari murimi, rainzi stinks. Chimwe chimiro nemataundi vanhu tsarist Russia vaiva ryadovichi - ndiwo varimi avo vakapinda chibvumirano pamusara.

Serfdom muRussia anosunga vanhu munguva kubva XV kusvikira XVII remakore. Of Mutemo kubvira 1497 kugutsa zvinodiwa zvinodiwa kuti kirasi mutongo. goho vakaomerwa murimi mudiki akanga formalized panguva zvemitemo chechetere. Zvino murimi mumwe nokutarisirwa kwaidiwa kuti vakwegura - mumwe chitsama vakabvumirana mari, izvo zvave fanira kuvarimi zvose. The saizi yakanga pakutsvaga vakwegura, umo muchivanze yaiva pachivanze: dondo kana bhandi inowanzorimwa.

In tichienzanisa zvitupa, nguva XIV - XV emakore, sudebnik akaita serfdom muRussia kuoma. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka rechipiri chikamu Sudebnik apo shoma goho vakawanda uye zvikuru Mobile chavagari kubva mumaruwa, vainzi novoprihodtsami kana Muvaki itsva. Tiri kutaura pamusoro vanhuwo zvavo, waipfuura pamusoro yapfuura gore negore kana zvimwe pfupi, mumwe murimi.

of 1597 Code of chamber Fedor Ivanovich akapa kodzero kuti muridzi kwemakore mashanu apfuura, uye kuidzosera muridzi. Term mukusora akanga atiza vanhuwo zvavo kunowedzera Chirevo 1642, yakabudiswa neZvapupu Romanov Mikhail Fedorovich. Maererano akanga atiza vanhuwo zvavo anotsvakwa anopfuura gumi makore uye aivigirwa - makore 15.

Conciliar chinzvimbo muna 1649 Alexis yave akatanga zvachose kurambidzwa yokuchinjira pakati vanhuwo zvavo uye "Day Yuri kuti" uyewo. Saka, vanhuwo zvavo dzakanga dzakabatanidzwa muridzi, kwete pasi. Kana bhodhi 1 inoita Peter nokuda muchiuto mbudo miduku yokuruwa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti serfdom kwakatora emakore akawanda, vanhuwo murimi mudiki kuda matanho vakanga ndisipo zvachose Russia.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti serfdom muEurope haana kudaro refu uye yakaoma nguva Czarist Russia. Pano kakati uye wakatangwa, uye vachaitwa wacho.

Nechekare nepakati rechi14, basa vanhuwo zvavo, vari zvakare vakava yakatotsakatika pashure hosha huchawedzera kukosha. Kare vanhuwo zvavo European vaiva varanda, zvino chinzvimbo chakadaro havachakwanisi, asi zvakadaro havana kusununguka.