Dzoushe Peterhof: zvayakaita, description, nhoroondo uye wongororo

St. Petersburg uye aro akapfuma mapurani uye nhoroondo zvinotyisa. Asi dzoushe Peterhof - the undisputed mutungamiri pamusoro nzvimbo kukwezva. Zvitubu, paki uye zvivako zviri zvokugara - a Nyanzvi chaiye mapurani uye bindu nyika-kirasi nounyanzvi.

Nhoroondo Peterhof

Chisarudzo pamusoro pakuvaka kumaodzanyemba pamahombekombe Gulf Finland uye kuvakwa muzhizha yakagara huru Emperor kwakaitwa Peter Mukuru. Muna 1712 takatanga wokutanga basa iri nokuumba chokugara kunzwisisa. Mambo aida kuvaka chivako zvakanga kuenzaniswa French Versailles. Aizoda pamberi kumuzinda aiva kwoumbozha kunzwisisa kuti matsime. Ndokusaka basa akarambwa yapfuura kugara Strelna. Apo Peter Mukuru akanga akadzika mwero mumuzinda yakagadzirwa ne G. LeBlanc sezvinoita Petrine Baroque. Asi Elizavete Petrovne Dvorets akanga zvachose rinovakwazve uye paiva chivako izvo nhasi kubwinya Peterhof.

Panguva Second World War, muzinda uye paki yakaoma yakaparadzwa vanopinda nechisimba anenge zvachose. Pashure kuhwinha wakakura rokugadzirisa basa rakanga raitwa, uye nhasi vashanyi kuona Peterhof pakubwinya kwayo zvose.

Muzinda uye paka yakaoma

Center of Kuronga zvakaoma ndiyo yakagara Grand Palace in Peterhof, Membros mumapaka. Yakakurumbira, Chokwadi, ndiye Lower Park pamwe matsime aro anoshamisa. Zvikabva nokuti zvakaoma akazviratidza Versailles, Peterhof asi zvikuru chiine kukodzera vanyatsobatanidzwa wepo nakuyenda. The mvura wemuTesitamende yamatsime ibhuku rakasiyana ouinjiniya kuvakwa. Uye pamusoro kuvakwa Peterhof muzvivako ezvivako nemainjiniya kubva munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope. ane kumativi tsime Upper Garden "Mezheumny" ndiwo chaiwo muenzaniso dzose bindu mumweya tsika Britain uye France. Asi chiwanikwa chaiye anonzi Peterhof Lower Park yayo yakakurumbira kupindana tsime. Nhongonya nziyo - "Samson" Tsime, asi kunze kwake, kuchine 64 zvitubu, kupfuura zvivezwa 250. In mupaka Peterhof dzichengeterwe anoverengeka mizinda, mijenya pamusoro unodziya makona pamwe zvitubu, pamisasa, nzvimbo yekuzvivaraidza.

Peterhof

Modern mhando of Grand Palace in Peterhof yakavakwa maererano Russian mapurani guru Italian kwakabva Bartolomeo Rastrelli. Chivako iri mufashoni mumazuva Elizabeth mukunopera Baroque manyorerwo. The mapurani akavaka pamusoro aivapo pasi Peter Wokutanga pasi chivakwa uye mapapiro maviri uye wakashongedzwa padenga kwoumbozha gilded cupolas. On huru mazibota iri gondo Misoro matatu orb uye tsvimbo - chiratidzo youmambo simba. Vaviri lateral casing chokuita musimboti nhurikidzwa imwe chivakwa maberere. Chivako pamire kadiki pechitsiko pamusoro Lower Park, uye ichi anohupa imwe noumambo. Asi chikuru pfuma yamambo - ayo kushongedzwa yomukati.

omukati Peterhof

Gore negore, vashanyi vakawanda kuona yakasiyana dzoushe madzimambo Russian, uye zvikuru nevanhu ava ndiyo Peterhof. Mumuzinda unogona kuona kwoumbozha kushongedzwa ehurumende dzimba uye zvipenyu dzimba dzemhuri youmambo. Kufamba kuburikidza mumuzinda kunogona refu chaizvo. Yakanaka kwazvo uye zvinofadza ndedzinotevera musha:

- chikuru manera;

- Chigaro Room;

- Ballroom;

- Chesma Hall;

- Picture Hall;

- pomuouki yebazi Peter Mukuru;

- Chinese makabhati.

Monplaisir

Kufunga dzoushe Peterhof, hatikwanise Monplaisir. It yakavakwa paitonga Peter Rokutanga, akasarudza nzvimbo pamahombekombe muGulf of Finland, apo pangarava vari zvakakwana kuoneka. Kuvaka kuisa yakakwirira girenayiti "piro" kuti anosimbisa ayo nenyama uye airiness. Izvi chirimo yamambo pa Peterhof dzakaoma dzvuku chidhinha chacho manyorerwo afanane anodiwa nokuda mambo Dutch dzimba. The nechepakati mativi ose zvivako nokufukidzwa tende kuti adjoin maberere maviri setende. The yamambo muenzaniso Kupfupika uye rationality. Vari akaratidza kwete marongerwo uye chitarisiko, asiwo omukati. Palace makamuri vari akashongedzwa usina kukonekita, machena, Chinese ukomba, decoration mifananidzo uye moldings. Centrum Palace - chikuru kamuri imwe pedyo yokurara, hofisi, secretarial, kicheni, pandiri.

vazoedemz Palace

Kufanana zhinji pamusoro Peterhof dzoushe, Marley akazvarwa namweya Peter Mukuru, uyo aida chokubatanidza nyaradzo zvichivabatsira uye runako. The kumumvuri yakanga French yamambo mumuzinda ruzivo. Asi kubva zvakaoma pamusoro Louis XIV kuchine chete Zvinoumba: nzvimbo yamambo pamahombekombe ari dziva, apo hove iri akaberekwa yetafura mudare. Small chivakwa cubic (Summer Palace in Peterhof kwoupenyu) rakavakwa murongedzeri Johann Braunstein. The pakuonekwa yamambo iri laconic chaizvo, asi mukati zvose akaisa kuti mabasa makamuri. Mumuzinda dziri makamuri maviri: pemiouki uye ndege-muti, uyewo vaenzi, kana pamberi kamuri, iyo yakaitwa kunwa tii panguva kufamba mupaki.

Hermitage

Richirondedzera dzoushe Peterhof, kutaura pamusoro Hermitage Pavilion. mamiriro ichi rinowanikwa somugumisiro zvakaitika Peter Mukuru Prussia rwendo. Ikoko akaona imba voga uye akaudza I. Braunstein kuvaka zvakafanana panguva Peterhof. Elegant, mhepo cubic Kusviba akaronga kuti vateereri yaKesari uye dzimwe makurukota. Uriri inogarwa mahofisi siyana, uye panhurikidzwa yechipiri Nde kamuri, apo Elizaveta Petrovna aifarira kugamuchira vaenzi. Kubvira pauriri kusvikira rechipiri vosimba wokutanga rakasiyana nokuti Russian tafura ine mashandiro unokubvumira kubvisa varanda vateereri horo.

koteji

Peterhof kunzwisisa dzokugara vakaramba kuchipedzisa pamberi pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Muna 1825, Mambo Nicholas I akarayira kuvaka nyika imba yakagara anodiwa zvigadzirwa. Saka paiva nomuzinda Cottage. Iyi haisi purazi, uye chivako chiduku kuti dzemhuri youmambo umo nhengo dzayo aigona kuita mazuva ose zvoupfumi zvenyika. Construction akaita sezvinoita Ages Chirungu Gothic. Remakore rechi19 - nguva apo madzimambo mhuri haisi chete kutanga kuedza kurarama vaipemberera uye balls, asi aidawo kukwanisa kurarama upenyu. Zvakanga zvakaoma kuita muSt Petersburg, uye zvakakwana akakodzera kuti Peterhof ichi. Palace, tichiona iri anonakidza, vachiratidza Empress Aleksandru Fedorovnu somunhu inoshanda chaizvo uye akangwara hositesi. Pano unogona kumuona mumba, raibhurari, zvikuru nezviduku kudhirowa mukamuri, akanyatisa mu Gothic (saka kashoma mu Russia) nemanyorero.

Chii kuona Peterhof: vafambi wongororo

Imperial dzokugara anopindura imwe nzvimbo pamusoro 100 hectares. Naizvozvo, vashanyi dziri varumbidzwa usati kutanga kuongorora mundima huru, shanyira "Summer Palace", kuresitorendi Peterhof, iyo configures vaenzi kuti aida wave. Kuwedzera pamusoro, pasi uye Park dzakanyorwa dzoushe, nzvimbo, maererano pazororo pano, unofanira kuteerera zvinotevera zvivako:

- gothic chapel Aleksandra Nevskogo;

- Tsarina kwakaita Pavilion muna Italian Style;

- St. Peter naPauro muna New Peterhof;

- Imperial stables;

- Belvedere Palace.

Things kuita Peterhof: vafambi wongororo

Peterhof akakodzera kupedza pano kanenge mazuva mashoma, unogona kuuya pano kakawanda uye nguva dzose kuwana chinhu chitsva uye zvinonakidza. Chii chaungaita? vafambi seshasha kuti yemutemberi kuronga kutsvaka uye kuwana zvose namatsime mumapaka. Tora kufamba kuburikidza alleys uye patsangadzi pamusoro mumapaki, kukurukura zvivezwa, mazambuko uye pamisasa. Zvokudya zvinonaka. Nokuti ichi akakwana "Summer Palace", kuresitorendi Peterhof - nzvimbo unogona kunakidzwa chili yakanaka iri chaiyo mumuzinda omukati. Kushanyira nzvimbo iyi ichava vakakodzera okuguma hombe rwendo Peterhof.