Opossum: mhando tsanangudzo

Kamwe marsupials vaigara panyika. mhuka idzi pamwe Olympus vakazodzingwa zvikuru chinyakare zai kwenheyo. Pashure pezvose, vasati pakati Australia uye Asia aiva nyika zambuko, kuburikidza iyo mhuka uye zvinomera anoparadzirwa. zambuko ichi Rakanyangarika kuchinja wegungwa uye kufamba makondinendi. Zvakatora miriyoni mashoma makore aimbova raibudirira kukupfura akanyangarika anenge zvachose, uye chete vakakangamwa kondinendi, Australia, vakuru marsupial upenyu huchiri kungobudirira.

mhuka idzi dzoga kunge wakashanduka-shanduka, uye pakati pavo akamira kunze zvishoma nezvishoma Mbeswa, herbivorous uye Mbeswa mhuka, kusvetukira kumativi, kumhanya uye kumhanya chimiro. Zvinowanika pamapani uye mumasango, pachivande uye mumakomo, pane Semi-hwemvura uye nokuronga nezvimiro. Vagere kondinendi uye pedyo chitsuwa, vakagara zvinenge zvose zvipenyu niches ose zvakavapoteredza, uye zvikurukuru pane mumwe, havana kufanana chero nechitarisiko kana ukuru.

Tasmanian munin'ina uri gonzo kangaruru gonzo vanogara mu Australia uye New Guinea. Nderake mhuri mhuka, marsupials. Total dzinounzwa genera mana nemakonzo marsupials.

tussock makonzo

Saka, mhuka marsupial mutsa kutanga - guru gonzo pamwe rinokwanisa kucheneruka-bvudzi jena uye bhurasho pamucheto wezasi wenzeve muswe. opossum akamuka zita rayo chete nokuda bhurasho ichi (tussock makonzo). genus Izvi zvinosanganisira TAFA (huni rat) - zvikara kuti hazvigoni akapingudzwa, uye opossum duku, izvo chaizvo mhuka chisingawanzoitika pasi kudzivirira.

Most opossum

Tafa kana guru opossum - mumwe rodent kukura munenge Mbeswa arboreal marsupial Dasyuridae. Zviri aikudzwa chigamba silky bvudzi dema pamusoro muswe. Vanhurume ichi dzemarudzi vasingagari refu, vanosvika zera gore rimwe chete, nekuti vafa maberekero.

mhuka iyi rasviba. The muswe yakafukidzwa refu mvere nhema dzayo yakaderera chikamu.

Habitat uye kupararira mhuka

Tafa kwakapararira, ayo siyana zviri ichiparara pamusoro munharaunda Australia dzakakudzingai Tasmania. Nokuda nokuvhiringidzirwa kwomuzvarirwo magariro, uyewo napedyo kuti katsi yomusango uye vanhuwo gava, zvinofungidzirwa kuti ivo anyangarika dzakare nzvimbo. Miti Izvi vanoshupika chaizvo uye asingatani kutsakatika.

Tafa muti muvhimi uye ndiye Nightlife. Anodya shiri, mhuka duku, tumbuyu dzvinyu. Rinogonawo kudya nekita kubva nemaruva.

kubereka

Inouya munguva June-August. Vose vanhurume kufa pashure maberekero, richisvika rimwe gore. Ainyanya pazvirwere zvinokonzerwa kurasikirwa simba kuitwa muna pairing. Paaive muutapwa, vamwe varume kurarama kusvika 3 years, uye ivo pashure rokutanga gore hakusi kugona kubereka vari. Vanhukadzi dendere mu muti zvanza kushongedzera.

Grebnehvostye makonzo

Grebnehvostaya opossum - chipfuwo makumbo kuti havana kuva thumbs. pamusoro marsupial mhuka mhando ichi, ane bhegi iri kushanda vasipo. The genus 1 marudzi, ane zita rakafanana wenyaya ose. Mhuka idzi hama grebnehvostym makonzo uye une ukama kukuru navo.

Grebnehvostaya opossum chakawanikwa Central Australia muna XIX remakore. mhando iyi marsupial duku nemakonzo kwemakore hazvina kushanda zvakanaka kudzidza. Mashoko akapiwa haamubvumiri kuti vafunga yakarurama pamusoro kuchengetedza ravo chinzvimbo uye vanogara.

Vamiririri genus ichi vari kunyanya pano upenyu. Vanogona kuwana kukwira miti, kana kuti ngozi nzara. Zviri akaomarara chaizvo mhuka kuti muupenyu tembiricha, ndiye tsime akashivirira mamiriro okunze akaipa. Kurarama Semi-murenje mumarenje, vanogona kazhinji kutora dzakakwirira mishonga nemwaranzi kubva zuva, Kuwedzera rokugovera refu pasina mvura, kuwana kubva dzakasiyana-siyana zvinomera. zvisikwa izvi zviduku Tidzidze zvipembenene vertebrates diki.

mitsetse gonzo

Marsupial shrew - zviri marsupials mutsa rechitatu. Yavanogara yemugomo New Guinea. Dzinoratidzwa yakatsvukuruka mashava dumbu uye yakagadzirwa urefu. hove huru izvi ronga matendere adzo pamusoro pemiti, nekuti ivo dzinogarisana chikuru

New Guinean gonzo

kushanduka chechina makonzo izvi ishoma mhuka ine rima gobvu bvudzi pfupi iri mudumbu kuva vakareruka. Inonzi New Guinea opossum. mhuka dzinogarisana - miti kuti akure ane mumhu 3000 M pamusoro pegungwa. The muviri Kureba mhuka iri masendimita 20, zvakafanana pamwe nokureba muswe wayo. Favorite kuvabata - tumbuyu, asi dzimwe nguva vanogona, uye vertebrates diki.

Uyezve, pakati marsupials dzoga uye opossums. mhuka iyi inonziwo American opossum.

American opossums

Ichi chiduku kwemavara marsupials - muviri wavo kureba masendimita 50 panguva muswe kureba 55 masendimita Nenzeve neovolosnennye, svikiro kana chiduku kadikidiki .. The tomu wakatesvererwa uye kuwedzerwa. Kazhinji, iri kunzwisisa muswe uye refu, nokubuda zvishomanana kana zvachose, muvhu dzimwe nguva thickened mafuta deposits. American opossum ane digits shanu, mupfupi maoko nemakumbo; shure zvishoma yakareba kupfuura mberi. On hadzi muzvidimbu napagumwe roruoko guru saizi, kunyimwa nenzara uye rinosiyaniswa nemamwe minwe.

In marsupial gonzo kwemarudzi akanaka kwazvo, asi ivo vari zvikara, anokwanisa kukonzera zvakaipa zvose mhuka uye mukuru.