Common Pheasant: tsananguro, zvokudya tsika, kubereka, uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Common pheasant yakatanga yakawanikwa iri mundima yekare Caucasus. Nokudaro zita rake rechipiri - the Caucasian pheasant. Hazvizivikanwi kuti, asi shiri akaendeswa dzimwe nyika, uye nhasi anogona kuwanikwa makona zhinji panyika. Her ubatanidzwewo dzaichengetwa uye ndakadzidza zvinowana vakaberekwa matombo, ichiyambuka vamiririri siyana kwemarudzi uye kunyange genera nemhuri Phasianidae.

Origin of zita

Zita vamiririri pakukura Chicken yokuzviparadzanisa chokuita vokuGeorgia rwizi Rioni, achitambanudza pamusoro 300 km apo nhasi pane dzakawanda Hydroelectric simba miti. VaGiriki vekare akaritumidza Phasis. Zvichida ndicho kuwanikwa shiri idzi pamahombekombe erwizi uye akavapa zita.

Maererano neimwe shanduro, vanonzi pheasants pashure pokutanga vakavaona pedyo guta chete zita. Muzana VI remakore, Carians yakasimbiswa kumaodzanyemba norwizi Phasis Phasis Colony, waiva easternmost guta nzvimbo Pont uye Trade Center.

Species of genus Pheasants

Pheasants vorudzii weboka muzvikamu zviviri mubvunzo, sezvo asina ornithologists zvose dzinobvumirana kuti vanhuwo pheasant uye Green Pheasant - vaviri vakaparadzana mhuka. Vamwe vavo vanofunga kuti ekupedzisira - a subspecies kweyokutanga. Green Pheasant nhasi chinowanikwa Japan, North America uye Hawaii, uye kukura kuri dzinokwanisa muduku pane zvavo pheasant.

On kunharaunda Kishi nyika munyoro kutotanga haiwaniki, asi vanhuwo pheasant zvakafanana. Vanogonawo kuonekwa North Caucasus uye muna Transcaucasia, Central Asia uye kuFar East. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo musha mumwe subspecies anopfuura 30 nevakawanda pheasant, vamwe - dzakawanda.

Subspecies zvinowanzoitwa pheasant

Vamwe subspecies anopfuura 30 nevakawanda pheasant dzaimboonekwa siyanei rudzi pakati genus Pheasants. Zvisinei, kudzidza shiri hwakadzama yakabatsira kuziva kuti vose ndezvaJehovha vanhuwo pheasant uye akasiyana kunyanya makara oga, misiyano zvakawanda raidudzwa mune varume. Pheasants, zviri zvikuru anokosha akasiyana, dzakadai neminhenga mirefu pamusoro nzeve kana mazamu, ndezvaJehovha dzimwe genera mhuri Phasianidae.

Transcaucasian pheasant ane mutema musoro, chiedza shava mapapiro uye ruvara zamu uye mutsipa. Mune North Caucasus, kusiyana yaimbovapo, riri mudumbu vachena mashava kana shava kuremara. Tajik pheasant rusununguko dema uye girini zamu uye yeyero-tsvuku chikamu yokumusoro muviri. Mumwe subspecies - Pheasant kunovhima - ndiwo mugumisiro pamusoro Implementation ose okugadzira zvinhu kwevanhu. It akasikwa kuyambuka Caucasian uye Chinese subspecies.

tsananguro pfupi

Overview munhuwo (Caucasian) danho unotora tsanangudzo miganhu yacho uye chitarisiko. Muviri shiri iri pedyo zvikuru nemamiriro kuti mutumbi huku, umo vanhuwo pheasant ane refu chaizvo muswe. Mavara ose avarume siyana kwemarudzi kupa mutema kwayo, nezvishava, yero, goridhe uye zvimwe akapfuma mavara. The ganda akapoteredza meso vane piriviri featherless. Vanhukadzi Avian tsika kunge pockmarked nondescript coloring mu mashava, jecha uye ndachena musoro zvenzwi.

The Munhurume akajairika pheasant anogona kusvika urefu masendimita 90, iyo 50 - 18 ari pery mitsetse muswe nevakadzi kureba yemanyorero masendimita asingasviki 60, hafu iyo - Kureba muswe. The kunonyanyisa yakakwirira kuti zvinogona kusvika kurema imwe nevakawanda pheasant, - 2 makirogiramu.

Lifestyle, kubereka

Pheasant zvatinosiita nzira asi nokukurumidza kufamba pasi, asi ndege - nokuti shiri zvakaoma chaizvo basa, izvo iye kashoma osilivaet. Izvi mhando pheasants yemanyorero rinopedza mugwenzi anoda chero mvura kunobva. Kashoma kuwana navo muminda uye masango. Vanhurume nokungwarira kurinda nharaunda yavo, dzimwe nguva kunyange rufu.

Muchikamu Hottest chikamu zuva shiri kuvanda gobvu mumatenhere, kuenda kudya mangwanani uye manheru. Ikoko nguva yokurara. Kusvikira tsime pheasants mazvake chete-pabonde makwai. The Munhurume mapoka anogona kuverenga mazana evanhu, vakadzi zvinoumba mapoka madiki. In mangwanani chitubu vanhurume aparadzana rongedza, sarudza hadzi uye shoshoma uye ruzha nokuimba ndirumbidzwe mudiwa vakwikwidzi, kuzivisa kuti inzvimbo akabatikana.

Dendere paakapa pheasants akagutsa ari uswa, kazhinji riri mugwenzi. Vanhurume havapindiri mune mazai hatching. mwedzi yose munhukadzi uye anotarisira pachavo, uye kuti vana vavo. Pakati mumwe maviri dhazeni kako vanoberekwa kazhinji zhizha richigere. In shiri dzesango iri nomudzimai mumwe upenyu.

simba Features

In pheasants Kudya inosanganisira miriwo uye mhuka zvokudya. Makumbo ake simba vanopaza muvhu midzi nounyanzvi zvakasiyana uye mbeu, uyewo notupukanana uye nehonye. The pheasant Muterere zvingasanganisira zvakawanda michero uye dzemugungwa. In Mumatsutso pheasants kuwedzera uremu, uye muchando rakakurumidza kusunungurwa, sezvamakaita kupedzera nesimba zvikuru kugadzirwa kwezvokudya. Munguva pfupi mazuva chando, havana nguva kuwana chikafu sezvo zvikuru, kuitira kuti kushandisa mafuta pachavo reserves. Vanhu vakawanda havana kurarama kusvikira yechirimo.

pheasants All vane yakawanda vavengi. "The Nokuhonye - Pheasant - Fox" - saka sokunge vane shiri idzi muenzaniso pachiremera zvitengeswa. Common pheasant kudya makava, Coyotes, makava, hawks, goshawks, jays, magpies, rarira, shiri dzinodya nyama.

nhapwa rutoto

Meat pheasants vaikoshesa zvikuru huku, pamwe vari mazai zvakanaka. Varimi vanyanye kukoshesa navo mumasero zvikuru kuvakwa, uye vanhu vasina nepurazi, kazhinji kuti aviaries makuru. Zvakakosha kuti chokwadi kugara mundima shiri vaiva mumakwenzi kana chero zvivako uko aigona kuvanza pacharo, uye apo zvinogona kuvanza vana kutya.

Nokuti rutoto tsika pheasants vanofanira kutenga mazai nembeu kana nehuku kana kuti kuwana kana kubata mukono nehadzi kwemarudzi. Pashure paizvozvo Varidzi hanya kuongorora subspecies zvakafanana pheasant, izvo vakabatwa kuti kusika Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mararamiro kwaari. No zvishoma inofanira kusarudzwa nokungwarira kuti zuva zvokudya shiri. Power pheasants inoita basa rinokosha mune zvakanaka shiri dzavo kukwanisa bereka.

Pheasants rudo pamwe Colorado zvipembenene, saka dzinogona kushandiswa kuponesa mbatatisi wakasimwa pasina kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene. Shiri idzi havatani kushushikana, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa utano hwavo, kugona kwavo mazai uye tinobereka. Dziuye mu nokufarisa pakarepo fambisa kunhivi nokuti varidzi kushandura kana akaisa nzira.

Zvinoumba pheasant kunovhima

Kwete kwose kwose kubvumidzwa kuvhima pheasants. Muchirimo, avo chokunyengera kana kupfura kurambidzwa rinorambidzwa kwakapararira. Kazhinji kuitwa kunovhima imbwa, kazhinji vane spaniel. Uchibata shiri muhwezva, imbwa anomhanya pashure naye, uye kana Pasika anotora kure, rwomuvhimi mabukira. Dog unonzvera mugwenzi vakaurayiwa kana kukuvadzwa shiri uye ndiye muridzi. Pheasant kunovhima rinoitwa chete mangwanani uye masikati chidimbu zuva, kana shiri anosiya nook iro rinorarama.

In dzakawanda dzenyika vachivhimei pheasants kwakakurumbira chaizvo. Kufarira zvemitambo, uyewo mukuru zvakabikwa nyama zvakagadzira kufarira zvikuru ichi basa. Munguva dzekare, kana paiva mubvunzo pamusoro chii chichakurukurwa kushumirwa patafura yamambo; Common pheasant kana pachena huku - chisarudzo nguva dzose weveta rokutanga. Rakanga akashanda mundiro zvakazara plumage.

Common pheasants vane inopenya ruvara ane multi-mavara, asi havasi yakanaka dzimwe nhengo pheasant mhuri Somuenzaniso, ndarama kana fork pheasant. Asi mhando iyi uchitsanya munhangemutange. Shiri zviri zvechokwadi ndinoiitawo guru, asi vavhimi vavo zvinokosha nyama Zvechokwadi, munhu kubvisa guru. Pheasants kujaira muutapwa, kana yakakomberedzwa ane gwanza uye kubva pamba pake mumatenhere kana zvivako chaiwo oga.