Chii zvokurimwa, uye sei kupukunyuka chiitiko ichi?

Unoziva kuti sel? aval uku kungangoitika ivhu, iro rine rinoparadza. Rinogona kuitika nokukurumidza, wasvika pane kumhanya 10 metres por wechipiri, uye kukwirira - chivakwa chenhurikidzwa shanu. Huru ngozi mudflow Ndiyo rakananga kukanganisa migumisiro nezvipingamupinyi, zvakadai zvivako, zvivako, rutsigiro upenyu hurongwa, kusanganisira vanhu.

Chii zvokurimwa, uye kupi here kuuya?

Mudflow akadana yakabuda panguva chekubuda musanganiswa guru nhamba zvezvimedu dombo uye mvura. Ngwanda kungava muchimiro ivhu nezvimedu, boulders makuru uye nematombo. Pakarepo yokuvamba akagara aona pamihoronga uye rwizi mibhedha riri mumakomo. ivhu avalanches kazhinji inaye dzimwe nzvimbo East ari Kure Siberia, ivo Urals, muna North eCaucasus.

Feed mudflow akaberekwa nokuda rinorema uye refu kunonaya, budiriro reservoirs, kuputika kwemakomo, kudengenyeka, ndichibvunza utsotso chando kana chando. Mhando panowanikwa kamwe aval ivhu, ayo kumhanya. Kazhinji zvekurima kunosvika hakuna Arch uye wandei kwenguva kubva maminitsi 10 kusvika 10 maawa.

Pakutambudzika mamiriro mugumisiro kuunganidza yakawanda ivhu angava vazhinji. Pashure pezvose, chii sel? Rwizi urwu, nokuomba uye kutinhira rinogona kunzwika pamusoro madaro marefu uye zvinogona kukonzera kutya pakati kunyange avo akabata.

Migumisiro dzinongoitika chaiyo

Migumisiro ipi ngozi kunogona kuunza mudslide (mudflow)? Zvinhu zvinotevera munogara kutarisirwa somugumisiro avalanches wakaburuka pasi:

- vakawanda vanotambura uye kukuvara;

- kuparadzwa zvinhu ngozi, uyewo mabhiriji, migwagwa, zvivako uye dzimba;

- kwazvo guru muturunhuru nematombo uye tsvina;

- kuparadzwa dondo nzvimbo;

- Rinokosha nezvinhu mune zvokurima.

Mudflow kutyisidzira: Action vemo

Kana mashoko sokuti zvichibvira convergence pasi avalanches munguva yemberi iri pedyo, unofanira kuita sezvinotevera:

1. Nyatsoteererai mashoko inopiwa redhiyo uye terevhizheni mugero, pamusoro zvakatipoteredza. Nomusoro kurumbidza mberi sei.

2. Ramba wakadzikama, vanonyevera vavakidzani, kupa zvakakodzera kutarisira vana, vakwegura uye vakaremara.

3. Tsanangura kuti vaya havanzwisisi kuti mudflow kuti kutiza chete kupunyuka zvinobvira. Kana pane nguva yokugadzirira kuronga nzira kubvisa.

Saka, tinogona kubatsira vanhu vari pedyo.

Individual regadziriro zviito

Kana iwe pangozi Madhaka, avalanches, mudflows, unofanira ichi:

1. Gadzirirai mbatya, mari, unganidza anokosha uye anodiwa S zvinhu, shoma wemvura uye zvokudya, kunobva mazuva mashomanana, mumwe furashiraiti, mumwe mugamuchiri, kuchengeterwa mabhatiri, Pharmaceuticals.

2. patsanura ugaro gasi, magetsi, mvura.

3. mahwindo zvakasimba pedyo, mhepo vent, mukova.

4. Famba mumba chepfu zvinodhaka uye zvinobata moto zvinhu. Kana mukana kwakadaro, vanofanira kuvanda ari pakavanda, kana bhesimendi.

5. vakazvimiririra kusvika chikomo panzvimbo yakachengeteka panguva yenjodzi kubvisa. nzira kwayo kunofanira kuziviswa kwamuri pachine.

Zviito iri chiitiko pakarepo convergence ivhu kuyerera

Kana sel anotanga iyerere nomuzvarirwo, unofanira kutanga kuti tisatya, kuramba vakadzikama. Pamunongonzwa kunzwa ruzha pedyo aibuda, unofanira pakarepo simuka kubva mumupata (kubva pasi pomupata) vakakwira inofamba ane aval ari nekukwirira kwete asingasviki 50 mamita. Sezvo wakwira chichiitwa, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kubva semheni ari zvinofamba guru ivhu unogona kukandwa madaro marefu mabwe makuru, upenyu pangozi.

Zvokuita pashure kuondomoka?

Pashure kufamba ane aval nezvidhinha nematombo akamira, edza kupa rubatsiro kune vanoitirwa uye kuchakubatsira masangano mapoka vachapiwa tichiita dzichibvisa ungwandangwanda uye kufamba kwemhepo. Kana nedanho mhoromhokwa njodzi vawirwa kuva pachako, edza kuti zvipe rwekutanga pachako. Gare gare, iva nechokwadi kuti chiremba.

Sel: Mienzaniso kukanganisa rapanzvimbo njodzi

Mukutsanangura convergence pamusoro mudflows havagoni kutaura chiitiko kune zvichangobva njodzi. Mumwe wavo akatora nzvimbo muna Afghanistan, October 5, 2011. Somugumisiro mudflow kubva makomo Charikar (Province Parvan) 2 vanhu vakafa uye 12 vakakuvadzwa. Njodzi zvakaitika apo vanhu vakanga vavete. dzimba dzinopfuura 1,000, inogarwa nevanhu veguta zvakaparadzwa.

Sezvo muenzaniso zviito okunze, unogona zvakare kuguma chakaitika kuAzerbaijan June 22, 2011. Kwete rimwe musha iwoyo vakanga nemafashamo nehova zvakapwanyika aibuda mune Ismayilli mudunhu. Mhosva nenjodzi mazhinji kunonaya, izvo Hova, hwakakanyiwa ivhu, akashambidza migwagwa uye mabhiriji, deenergized mana akagara.

Nzira yokudzivisa Madhaka

Munzvimbo zvichibvira convergence ivhu, zvakakodzera kuronga antimudflow madhamu uye levees, kuvaka yokunzvenga migero, simbisa nyika mawere ne kudyara miti, kuderedza huwandu makungwa gomo. Unofanirawo kuitisa nguva cherechedzo, kuronga uye kuronga zvaibvira kubvisa akasvinurira hurongwa hwevanhu.