Oranienbaumin - zvinotyisa. How kusvika oranienbaumin

Pakati nyika dzokugara iri Mafuro St. Petersburg, oranienbaumin dzinounzwa. Attractions nayo akapinda zvinoyevedza kunzwisisa akasika basa akafuridzirwa ezvivako nomukurumbira, unyanzvi navavezi, Painters uye vanatenzi ounyanzvi uye rwokugadzira zviri XVIII remakore uye chatinokoshesa munhoroondo Russian uye nyika tsika.

oranienbaumin

Muna 1707, nyika pedyo confluence of Gulf Finland Karasta River akapiwa naPetro I (Kesari) kuti shamwari yake Alexander Menshikov, aiva mubati Ingermanland, ceded kuna Russian Empire pamugumo Huru Northern War. By hurongwa mambo kufarira pamusoro romumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo pakatarisana chitsuwa Kotlin ezvivako Schedel G. uye D. Fontana akanga avaka Grand Palace, anenge tangofanana kohumambo wayo youshe Emperor pa Peterhof. Paro yakagadzirwa Nizhny dzose bindu - mumwe wokutanga Russia. Around nyika dzokugara Aleksandra Menshikova, zita ivo oranienbaumin, vakasvika chete zita Pridvortsovy ugari.

Nezvekwakabva zita zvisingatarisirwi kuedza kutsanangura shanduro dzakasiyana. Imwe ngano inoti kuti pano munguva kufarira Petro I yaiva Wild Orange orangery (oranienbaumin mu German - kubva Orange muti). On tenuka uye makomba masitepisi of Grand Palace muzhizha hwakaratidza mu tubs kujairika nokuda North - evergreen miriwo genus Citrus.

nyaya dzokugara

Munhau yacho, paitova makore anopfuura 300, yakagara yachinja yakawanda varidzi, uye kugarwa chakabvumwa guta mamiriro.

Muna 1743 pamusha hwakatamisirwa chipo Peter III, uyo akakwira choumambo muna 1761. Pashure youmambo pachigaro nechisimba muna 1762 nokuti Catherine II akavaka palace oranienbaumin Yakapinda mu "Own Dacha". Kuvaka Zvivako ayo aiva chete mienzaniso mapurani werudzii Rococo anounzwa Russia.

Sezvo 1796 yaiva nyika dzokugara dzemhuri youmambo uye pfuma yakapfuura kusvikira runotevera. Pamberi chimurenga, varidzi ayo okupedzisira vakaverengwa madzishe Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Pashure zvakaitika 1917, zvivako nhoroondo uye mapurani Zvivako vave Kutamiswa inobva munharaunda oranienbaumin Forest College. Mune dzimwe dzimba, zvikurukuru mu China, mamiziyamu akazarurwa. Muna 1948 guta Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Lomonosov. "Oranienbaumin" (sezvo rokuti) akanga akachengetedza dzakaitika kunzwisisa. Basa guta zita musayendisiti mukuru Russian haana netsaona. Pedyo pano, mumusha Ust-Ruditsa, yakanga nemba yake oga ake, uye murabhoritari achigadzirira mavara negirazi.

Mugore yepashure pehondo oranienbaumin yakasiyiwa, kudzorerwa kwaro zvakakomba akatanga chete mukupera 90s.

Muna 2007, rimwe rakasiyana kunzwisisa kwave kwakamboitwa State Museum "Peterhof". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Mafuro St. Petersburg kwete chete zvaiswa pasi kuparadzwa muHondo Yenyika II uye akachengetedzwa zvayo zvenhau akamborarama uye mapurani Ensemble "oranienbaumin" zvinokwezva uyo kwakakwana dzino mumiririri dzokugara Petergofskaya mugwagwa.

Architectural uye nzvimbo yakaoma

Nhare nemapaki pamusoro oranienbaumin inoumbwa matatu zvinoyevedza Ensemble, akasikwa muzana XVIII remakore. Mukusika zvavo chaizvo basa reDare ne Antonio Rinaldi. Style Italian mapurani zvakasiyana rationalism, interleaved Rumhangapanga. Mabasa ake vari oranienbaumin Chinese Palace, ari Opera House, Dvorets Petra III uye "zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope Hill."

Zvivako All paki anoumba kuti sezvamunoita imwe mhando, iyo rakakamurwa Lower Garden pamwe Menshikov Palace uye Upper Park, wayo munhoroondo sezvivako dzakawanda.

The yakasiyana kuvaka Petrine yaitonga

Kuvaka Grand Palace uye zvisikwa yakapoteredza Lower Park, iri pachena chepfungwa mapurani uye zvinoyevedza kubatana, waiva pakutanga kwezvisikwa zvakaoma "oranienbaumin". Zvinokwezva chikamu ichi mapurani kunzwisisa, kuwedzera kune Menshikov Palace zvinosanganisira muviri Catherine kuti, Monplaisir Palace, ari vazoedemz Palace, Gungwa Canal uye yakaisvonaka tikaenda kunoita tsime.

Vose dzakararama kusvikira nguva yedu. Grand Palace pacharo, pasinei akadzokorora alterations, kwete zvakawanda zvachinja chitarisiko chake. Aigara akaramba pedyo ake zano yepakutanga, iyo anobvumira kuti chevatatu pakati rakasiyana kumutswa kune Petrine yaitonga.

nzvimbo unyanzvi

In nzvimbo art iyoyo isu akaedza kuenda kure zviga dzose nokuputsika mapindu. Paaisika Upper Park Rinaldi akakwanisa kuita kuchinja kumeso kubva imwe yayo manyorero chikamu chimwe. Unyanzvi Artist akatora kufungawo zvaidiwa yevedza nzvimbo, kuzivisisa oranienbaumin. Park, zvinosanganisira anamapako uye Own Petershtadskogo Ensemble vabatana pamwe chete. Hapana kuzviomesera mitsetse muti manicured frenchwoman korona kwese kunoitika nguva dzose kuronga. Asi zviri pachena pane zvinopindirana kubatana, izvo akabatanidza kunzwisisa geometric mapatani alleys, nhandare, imwe mvura inovhiringidza yokuchinja madziva uye chakagadzirwa madhamu chokuita ne yaNire, bope dzomusango hunhu uye rakasiyana mapurani. The yokupedzisira inomiririrwa yakasiyana mubatanidzwa rococo werudzii pamwe zvenyaya nascent classicism.

Artistic patani. Kwetunhu runako uye richibatsira

The chete chepfungwa Upper Park iri kuti marongerwo kwayo uye zvirongwa zvezvivako zvose mairi vari chinoitwa chete mapurani. Artistic design Rinaldi akabatana vaiita kworunako uye kushanda ari kwetunhu. Nokusanganisa zvitaera siyana ari decor kubatana nguva dzose uye nzvimbo misimboti, wakaenzana Kupinda nzira vose mirayiridzo chinosiyanisa oranienbaumin zvinotyisa izvo vanyatsobatanidzwa akabatanidzwa kuva chete rose landscape, kukanganisa runako kwayo uye ukuru.

Architectural uye unyanzvi Ensemble pamusoro paki

In pakadzika Upper Park meso Chinese palace, chikamu Amene dacha. Sezvineiwo, mamiriro yepakutanga rakanzi "Dutch House". Zita idzva akanonoka uye akaita zvakawanda mufashoni "kitayschinu". Interior kushongedzwa yamambo unoitwa mweya Chinese uye Japanese nounyanzvi.

The yakaoma Own bindu anosanganisirawo ane Baths inozivikanwa Pergola zvinosanganisira pylons 54 uye kusvikira dziva mvura ibwe masitepisi. Zvakange vakasikwa XIX remakore uye rakaisvonaka kushongedzwa mumunda mavakirwo iyoyo. Pergola akavaka pamusoro nzvimbo Coffee House, iyo haina kuunzwa upenyu Rinaldi.

It inotiratidza kuti "zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope Hill", inova guru paki zvivako. Pano, dare aiva mafaro Skating ice emasiraidhi, kuuya mumwe pashure pomumwe uye anoumba munhu kureba 532 metres. Traditional zvavo mafaro yaiwanika munguva yezhizha.

Kuvaka "Stone Salo" rinofanira kunge zvaireva kuti Concerts. Pari zvino pane vatambi mabhaisikopo uye kuratidzwa mukati magadzirirwo uye chivezwa paki.

The Upper Park inogona kuona vamabhiza Corps, gedhi Honorary, Kusviba, inonzi "chinese cuisine".

Peter Park

Petrovsky Park - mumwe chisikwa Rinaldi. hurongwa wake kunze pamwe kutora chikamu yavatenzi Lamberti. Kana akasikwa sezvo zvinhu dzose nhungamiro rave richishandiswa pachishandiswa vokuItaly minda. Zvakawanda nemapopoma, tenuka yaiteverwa pamwe vakasiyana setende, pakati pavo - miviri-storey Hermitage, Solovyov fenicha, Chinese imba.

Zvino Petro Park iri nzvimbo manyorero. compositional hwaro rake Karasta River, okumusoro madziva.

How kuenda "oranienbaumin"?

Royal dzokugara dziri pedyo St. Petersburg vanobatanidzwa zvakasiyana dzinoyevedza Tours. Akavashanyira uye uchigona pachako, kana uchiziva pachine sei kuti ikoko.

Oranienbaumin iri muguta Lomonosov, yaiva 40 chete kubva kuchamhembe guru. Zvakanyanyokosha kuti pano kubva kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva chikamu cheguta. Saka, kuchiteshi "oranienbaumin" (mu Lomonosov) anotora iwe kubva pevhu yemapurisa "Avtovo" by tekisi K-424a, bhazi №200; pamusoro 'Tariro Veterans' chiteshi - bhazi №343. Kubva kuBaltic Station muna Lomonosov kugara kuenda yemagetsi.

Kare, kubva Kronstadt kusvika miziyamu-kuchengeterwa yaigona nomuongorori chikepe, zvino nyore nebhazi №175.

Portable mutungamiriri

Pavanopinda kuti paki iri mepu pamwe kiyi nzvimbo, iyo inozivikanwa oranienbaumin. Photo chirongwa mune ramangwana kuchakubatsira kuronga rwokuparidza wako. Vanofanira kuteerera mirayiridzo kudhanilodha magiramufomu mutungamiriri mupaki - wemagetsi kushanda "oranienbaumin Park". It ane zano, maoko, mashoko nezvenhoroondo zvakaoma uye pfupi vhidhiyo.