Palace nokumukirana - inoshamisa Nguva Russian Empire

XVIII remakore kare Russian - nguva romuzinda the. Nokuda rufu Petra Velikogo vakatanga nguva rakabvongodzwa apo munhu wose akanga achirwira simba. Palace the Elizabeth akava chiratidzo nguva Catherine Mukuru, uye vamwe vabati nguva.

Chii chaiva chikonzero zviitiko izvi? Vaiva zviitiko zvinotevera:

• chirevo Petra Velikogo pamusoro nzira itsva yokugara;
• achikura stratification munzanga;
• simba nokutamburira pakati mapoka courtiers;
• pasina kuda Peter anonzi mutsivi wake;
• vachisimbisa basa cheVarindi;
• mumwe mugove kukosha dzimwe zvizvarwa.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvose mumuzinda the ramakore rechi18 akatora nzvimbo achibatsirwa nemagadhi. Kwemakore anoda kusvika 80 makore, Russia ine kumboneta nokunzwa zita idzva, uye mutongi zvikuru zvisingatarisirwi dzimwe nguva. Panguva ino, pachigaro choushe yakashanyira vanopfuura mumwe imba. Sezvo rakavapo sezvo muronga zviitiko izvi?

Wokutanga kubvuta masimba d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba kwakaitika muna 1725. Ndakabva akakwira choushe mudzimai raPetro I, uyo pashure kubhabhatidzwa ainzi Catherine I. ushe yake yakanga pfupi, uye bhodhi havagoni kumutumidza: zvose akamhanya shamwari yepedyo Peter A. Menshikov.

Rechipiri wamambo kubvuta masimba pashure pokufa Empress. Muna 1727 akatanga kutonga , Peter II, iyo yakaitwa kukwanisike nesimba chirwere A.Menshikova, uye nokukurumidza nhapwa dzake. Rufu pazera duku Peter II kwakaguma rechitatu mumuzinda kubvuta masimba muna 1730. Kuti simba ari muzukuru Petro I Anna Ioannovna. Zviratidzo nguva yake zvakavharwa kuputswa ezvinhu uye "Biron" - Ndivo ezvinhu pasi iyo akatanga kutonga.

Palace nokumukirana atova zvaigara, asi ushe pfupi refu Anne, makore 10, akashamisa vagari ehurumende.

Muna 1740, akasvika simba Anna Leopoldovna uye Ivan Vi. chigaro ichi vakagara pachigaro Russian choushe isingasviki gore. Anonzi Brunswick chigaro akatungamirira rakakura kuchinja, pashure izvo simba pachine nguva yasvika Elizaveta Petrovna. Palace nokumukirana - kuchinja vatongi, vakarangana, kuponda uye kushaya chero tsitsi kuna gavhuna. Muna 1741 hunotanga makore makumi maviri rekutonga mwanasikana Peter Mukuru wacho Elizabeth. Akanakidzwa mukurumbira hondo uye courtiers mapoka. Elizabeth anounza kwake kuramba tsika yababa vake. Ndiyo ichatonga zvine mbiri Russian wehurumende. Elizabeth chinobatanidza zvinoverengeka kuchinja kuti pakudzikamisa zvinonyatsorehwa mamiriro ezvinhu munyika.

Pashure kutarisirwa rufu Elizabeth choushe akakodzera mutsivi anopinda Peter III. ushe hwake aiva panzvimbo.

Muna 1762 yakatakura rimwe kubvuta masimba d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba, iri kuisa nguva Catherine Guru. Palace nokumukirana vakanga havasisipo, asi vakawanda kusanganisira erection Alexander I kune imwe cheni zviitiko. Asi ichi ndicho rakasiyana munguva uye yakasiyana nguva, zvinokonzera dzavo uye prerequisites.

Palace the akava chishongo nhoroondo Russian, nenhumbi utsinye yayo. Pasinei ose akaipa divi, tine ichiyevedza Petersburg zvivako zvayo roumambo uye mumigwagwa. Takagamuchira Academy of Arts, University of Moscow, uyewo mabasa makuru Lomonosov. Ndokusaka mumuzinda the - chiratidzo youmambo Russia.