Ndoupi muchetura muramba munyika?

dzimwe nguva-refu akamirirwa zororo pagungwa anogona dzikava risingafadzi mundangariro, inova mhosva munhu musangano muramba. chisikwa Sea, zvinosanganisira 98% nemvura, zvakaoma kufunga nemvura, saka taura navo kakawanda kunoitika nokusaziva uye inogona kunyatsonanga migumisiro yakaipa vanhu. Chii chepfu muramba?

Nyevero: gungwa igo!

Kunyanya ngozi kusangana ane anogara kuIndian Ocean - muramba Chironex fleckeri (kana gungwa igo). dzinovaraidza Small anogara mumvura kure kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo Australia uye kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo Thailand; anogara akanyarara coves uye jecha mahombekombe avakuru basa anoratidzwa mumwedzi yezhizha. Gore negore, vakawanda muchetura muramba - gungwa igo - kuuraya vanhu vanenge 20.

muramba muviri rinenge segirazi ne zvishoma rinokwanisa kucheneruka tinge, nokuti icho chikonzero dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki chisikwa nani zvakaoma kuona mumvura. The dhayamita of nzvimbo iri 30-40 cm matete tentacles anopedza masero zvinenge zvakazara zvikuru hunokachidza uturu uye akaronga mwanda of 4 kusvika 15 zvidimbu. In azorore, kureba yavo 10-20 cm ukuwo goho yegungwa igo kunovhima kunowedzera kusvika mamita 3. chepfu muramba First hakuiti kudenha zvavo; chando panzvimbo imwe, iye ari kumirira zvavangauraya swims napo uye utsinye runoruma kakawanda.

Migumisiro musangano gungwa igo

Pisai Vasungwa subsoil mvura, kuwedzera kufema rutivi rwomuviri uye pakarepo rukazara kubikira kukundwa zvikuru nzvimbo paralyzes mwoyo uye tsinga. Pasi pokudzora chinorwadza kuvhunduka kana mwoyo Kurwisa akuvara unogona kungoti kushambira, kumahombekombe. In yakanakisisa nyaya, munhu mumazuva mashomanana Uchanzwa marwadzo, uye nzvimbo achapisa zvishoma nezvishoma kuporesa maronda, pashure akatendeuka kupinda mavanga. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kwenguva pfupi kuderedza murwere ezvinhu zvinogoneka achishandisa vhiniga, iyo kunodiwa kuti tsvedzesa nzvimbo akuvara. Pre-vanofanira zvakanaka zvikuru ndeyokubvisa vakasara tentacles, tichifunga njodzi yavo uye pfuma wokugadzirisa kana kutsikwa mune nyoro ezvinhu. Zvadaro, maererano akuvara anofanira kutevedzerwa Moyo uye kufema nokumutswa. Kana achiita mushonga kukurumidza - dzakananga kuchirapa serum - rufu zvinogona kuitika mukati maminitsi 5.

Irukandji - ngozi mvura Pacific

Mune Pacific, kumba dzakasiyana-siyana uturu muramba, ramakagadzwa ngozi zvikuru nevanhu carukia barnesi. Nechokunze, afanane chiduku (anenge 15-25 mm mu dhayamita) segirazi chena bhero; matete tentacles akafukidzwa masero anopedza, kudzingwa basa kupinda akuvara hakusi mugove uzere uturu, uye ayo metered uwandu. Saka nyore kuzoruma chepfu muviri wacho zvishoma uye kwete ainyepa kubudikidza bathers. Major pisa zviratidzo kuitika mukati maminitsi 30-60 nezvokuparadzwa uye pamwe cheni mutezo zvinokonzerwa: vangadikitira, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, BP, pulmonary edema, uye kurwadziwa mumusoro, dumbu, chiuno, shure. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvichida zvinouraya. Zvaaiva chakatanga kuitwa kunodikanwa kurapwa njodzi nzvimbo nevhiniga. Zvinosuruvarisa kununura serum pamusoro Pacific muramba kwakadaro asina kutanga; stung akapfuura akaita matanho ari kutsigira upenyu kusvikira nhambo apo uturu achabudiswa zvachose dzinongoitika nzira.

About zvinoyangarara dzaitongwa Physalia

Chepfu muramba mapikicha izvo anoratidza rinonyengera runako zvisikwa izvi zvomumvura vagere inopisa mvura pedyo nemhenderekedzo Spain, Italy, Thailand, Hawaii. Residents uye vaishanya munzvimbo idzi vanofanira kungwarira Physalia - zvinoyangarara mapoka zvomumvura zvipenyu zvikuru zvakafanana muramba, uye anonzi "murume Portuguese". A nyuchi ine polyps akawanda, mumwe riri chibharuma-kufanana gasi sefuro. Chirefu pamusoro mvura, hunobvumira kuti kuchengeta nyuchi nyore vapenyu. Chimwe chikamu - the feelers 20-mita urefu chepfu anopedza masero mativi. Mabasa avo anosanganisira kugadzirwa kwezvokudya achikakata akatambudzwa pakati nyuchi, apo yokupedzisira iri "kurapwa" nedzimwe polyps. Pashure kuonana kwevanhu ganda toxicant kunokonzera kurwadziwa, fivha, Maronda akasiyana, rakawedzera vangadikitira, kuvadza huta uye kweropa hurongwa, zvakawanda zvive.

Stung achishandisa muramba: zvokuita?

Hazvo uchikurukura zvomumvura zvinenge vanofanira kubvisa vakasara tentacles kubva ganda uye inyorovese zvakakanganisa nzvimbo ine mvura yakawanda gungwa. mvura yakachena hazvigoni kushandiswa: chiito ichi anosunungura vakasara hunokachidza fuma kubva masero yokupona anopedza. Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi yokubatsira uchikurukura nevamwe muramba vhiniga iyi, zvingava maturo. Misangano "murume Portuguese" kudzivisa nyore pane gungwa igo kunokwana yakajeka ruvara rwayo rising. Kunze zvomumvura zvinenge vakaramba muzvikwata guru (anopfuura chiuru vanhu) uye pedyo nemhenderekedzo kashoma.

Chepfu muramba nyika: Araneus

ngozi zvikuru munhu duku gonionemus vertens, kuti pakuva ndiwo brownish-tsvuku muchinjikwa mukati läpinäkyvä mazibota yellowish mitema, iri dhayamita izvo zvichisiyana 2.5 kusvika 4.0 cm. Tentacles thickened mativi nokuda kuunganidza masero anopedza, ipapo anenge 60 zvidimbu; Vanogona dzinosiyana kukura uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo kusvika hafu mita. Munogara uturu muramba Araneus mukati megungwa ainyanya nemhenderekedzo Korea, Japan, China, California. Panguva zviri kukonzera maseiri gobvu isina kudzika mvura, uko rinomiririra ngozi zvikuru bathers. Kuvapo chaiyo kubvisa mikombe pamusoro tentacles Araneus akadana "vakabatirira muramba"; nofanira kuita kamwe tentacle, uye muramba nenhokwe kurutivi atadzirwa uye anoedza munamatire zvachose. Mugumisiro kwevanhu kuonana nevagari yakadzika gungwa inorwadza kutsva pamusoro muviri, akatsvuka ganda iri nzvimbo maronda uye Maronda akasiyana. Zviratidzo izvi vari pamwe kurwadziwa lumbar nharaunda, kunetseka kufema, chiveve nhengo dzake, kuda kurutsa uye nyota kwazvo. Action hunokachidza fuma kwapedza mazuva 3-4.

Chepfu muramba tsianeya

Kwete chinouraya, asi anonzi ngozi chaizvo muchetura cyanogen vaRafa - chikuru muramba munyika vari: dhayamita iri nzvimbo kwayo kunosvika 2,5 metres, uye tentacles pakureba - 37 mamita. Tsianeya mvere (sezvo Anonziwo chisikwa gungwa) anoda mvura inotonhorera uye nepakati-chando, inowanikwa kuchamhembe mumakungwa zvePacific Ocean uye Atlantic kweAustralia, pachena mumvura kweArctic yamakungwa. Mvura inodziya hakuiti midzi. Cyan coloring pakuti saizi yayo: guru vanhu dzinoratidzwa mashava, tsvuku uye ruvara hues; specimens maduku - yero mashava uye orenji. Pane zvakawanda tentacles hwemhuka, akadana uyewo "weshumba zenze" chokufanana shumba nezviso, ane anopedza masero ane simba muchetura. Zvaanoita zvinogona kukonzera chinorwadza mapundu uye unopfuta manzwiro pamwe neutachiona.

dzemari mushanyi

Kana uchizopa pazororo panzvimbo apo mumwe musangano muramba ane mukuru mwero mukana, Zvinokurudzirwa kutevera pazasi mazano:

• kuzeza kubva musangano muramba, rangarirai kuti tentacles ayo anogona kuwedzera pamusoro madaro marefu;
• panguva chamunyurududu svetuka maoko nani chinhu bata;
• kupinda mvura pashure dutu, kuti usagunzva scraps tentacles.

Kana uturu muramba achiri akamuka munzira, Zvinokurudzirwa:

• pakarepo kugeza ronda nemvura munyu;
• kubata sei nzvimbo nevhiniga, doro kana amoniya;
• zvinyoronyoro kubvisa zvasara tentacles - zvinogona kuitwa pamwe musanganiswa jecha uye gungwa mvura, izvo zvaida kuti zvinoshanda nzvimbo kukuvara, uye ipapo kunyatsoongorora vadzime kure zvinhu paruoko (kuseri nebanga, mumwe mapurasitiki kadhi, uye saizvozvo, nemaoko ake haasi inokurudzirwa danho iri.).

Iva nechokwadi kuti kutsvaka nyanzvi rubatsiro, kunyanya kana paine dzungu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, nezvipusha, kupfupika mweya.