Zina Dark: pfupi Biography, upenyu nyaya uye kubudirira

A chinozivikanwa munhau Zina Dark, Biography (nyaya pfupi) rinotangira kure XV remakore, vaiona chiratidzo rusununguko uye ushingi. The musikana akaberekwa mumusha Domremy munenge 1412 mumhuri Jacques d'Arc wake Isabella. Mukuwedzera Jeanne uye vamwe vana vaiva mumhuri murimi mudiki. Nehama dzake dzose nehanzvadzi dzose pamusoro muduku heroine akava shamwari Catherine nomukoma wake, uyo akazoroorwa uye nokukurumidza akafa muduku.

Imba Arc akamira pakati musha, pedyo chaizvo kukereke dzemunharaunda. Vamwe nguva baba Joan vake vakabata imwe zvokuwedzera hofisi munharaunda Dean, naizvozvovo, yevagari mumusha Domremy yayo vanokosheswa uye kuremekedzwa. Vazhinji varimi kuteerera Jacques d'Arc somunhu judicious uye akachenjera.

Zina Dark: mumwe Biography pfupi kuti vechikoro

mwana aiva Jeanne sei? Musikana muduku vakajaira sokuti nhengo yemhuri anoremekedzwa yevanhu uye akatsvaka anoenderana mamiriro baba vake. Young Joan akamubatsira mai pamwe epamba, bikai uye vakadzidza nomufaro vakateerera nyaya vabereki musikana akanaka, kuti achaponesa musha wavo. Muupenyu hwake hwose ari Domremy Jeanne ndakaona sokupenya pamoto zhinji, vachidanidzira mumisha uye sevatsvene vaidavira kuti Maid pamusoro Orleans, izvo akafanotaura kuuya emakore izvi zvisati, achasunungura dzavakaberekerwa. Maererano nengano, chizaruro ichi vaiva Merlin, yakakurumbira chimiro ngano zhinji uye nengano chivalry. In zvichaitika zvose, uye ngano vekare emakore sevatsvene vakatenda Zina Dark. Short Biography vana zvinosanganisira pfungwa zvinhu Biography ari musikana. Uye izvi munhau vari rakafanana ngano chokuita kuMhandara Orleans.

Zina Dark: Biography pfupiso

Zvinonzi ichaongororwa kuti gore kuberekwa duku heroine chaizvo muna 1412, asi gwaro iri canonization musi waJanuary 6, 1409. Iye dzakada vanozviti "Jeanne Virgin" pane Joan pamusoro Arc. Mumakore okutanga muduku heroine yemhuri anowanzodanwa Jeanette.

Pazera makore 13, Joan akanzwa musoro wake nenzwi remutumwa mukuru Michael, iye akamuudza kuteerera nyaya yake uye kubvuma dambudziko rake. Maererano Pacharatidzwa Michael, kuti Jeanne aiva kuMhandara Orleans, uye chete aiva simba pakusunungura rakakombwa Orleans, kudzinga saka vavengi zvose.

Kana musikana aiva nemakore 17 okuberekwa, akaenda pasina kumbozengurira kune mukuru guta. Panguva iyoyo, akanga vakaziva Vaucouleurs Baudricourt, uyo vaimuseka nyaya musikana kuti zvichipomerwa iye vauye kudzivirira zvavo yechizvarigo. Asi Jeanne haana kurega uye kwava zvakatora kuna pamisara yavo rwechipiri. Kaputeni akarayira kuti govera yake varwi vashoma, pashure pokunge ataura kukundwa rechiFrench pa Orleans. Joan anoda kupfeka nayo varume nguo nemauto, nharo kuti iye anonzwa vakasununguka uye kusimba. Pamwe Joan kuti tirwise maviri Knight ruchiita zvakanakisisa - Zhan De Metz uye Bertrand of Pulanzhi.

ruvengo

Zvechokwadi heroine guru uye kuurayirwa Zina Dark, Biography, nhoroondo yezviri zvehondo unotanga kukombwa Orleans, aiva asingazivikanwi murimi mudiki. Maererano zvinyorwa, muna March 1429 wechidiki heroine akauya Dauphin, nhasi akazivisa kuti kurohwa akaronga yepamusoro simba uye akafanotaura rayo kukunda. Saka akakumbira mauto kusimudza kukombwa Orleans. Vose vaivapo iye yakarohwa yemaguta ruzivo zvehondo uye nezvehukorokodzwa mabhiza. Dauphin Charles akazeza, asi pashure mashoma mazuva kufungisisa akabvuma govera Jeanne mauto mukutsinhana chipikirwa chokuti aifanira kusimbisa nekodzero dzakakwirira masimba ake uye kodzero choushe. Zvikuru yakakura kuenderana chavagari mubvunzo kuti Karl akanga akakodzera wenhaka, haasi kutya kuratidza pachena.

Uyezve, pashure wamambo akarayira, akatanga kuberekwa chinokosha zvombo uye midziyo kuti murwi akafanana Zina Dark. Biography, nhoroondo pfupi vasikana ndechokuti hwose hwake iye vakarwira vanhu vake, nyika yavo, uye vari kuita zvose nesimba raro. Vazhinji dzekare, iye akakunda wake ushingi, ushingi uye kutenda hunoshamisa mukukunda kwake.

Tsamwisa muna Orleans

Akatevera pfungwa mukufamba ruvengo akanga Blois, apo Jeanne akanga atova kumirira hondo yake. Mashoko akanaka kuti rwokumukira kwavo misoro musikana, atumwa dzakakwirira masimba, akaisa mauto chivimbo uye ushingi. Pamusana kurwiswa refu kuti 4 Mazuva muduku heroine inobvisa okukomba Orleans. Vatungamiriri vakawanda muchiuto panguva vakatenda basa kuzosunungura Orleans kubva kuBritain kusvika zvisingabviri.

Ruvengo vakarega kusvikira kuchitubu 1430. Zvisinei, youmambo asingade wechidiki heroine uye vaiedza akamisa nevoruzhinji kuzorwa naro. Shure kwenguva refu vachiri vakazviita. Kuburikidza nezviito anonyengera wedare Joan pakati Arc chaaipomerwa hurumende, saka kuti akanga akabatwa vokuBritain, rakanga mujeri paShongwe Rouen.

litigation

Yavasina heroine kwakatangwa mumazuva okupedzisira February 1431. Maererano magwaro, Joan pamusoro Arc atongwa imwe chechi yomunharaunda, kuisa mberi mhosva pamusoro pedzidziso uye nhema uchapupu pamusoro mauto yepamusorosoro. Zvisinei vachengetwe dzose mujeri musikana nguva waichengetwa pasi kudzivirira weBritish sezvo musungwa hondo iye. Haana kuvanza ake kufarira chimiro uye Bishop Cauchon wokuEngland, uyewo hurumende pachayo. hurumende British zvakazara inobhadhara mari zvose uye mari chokuita kuMhandara Orleans. Zina Dark, Biography, muchidimbu upenyu kuti zvaitsamira Mutongo British, vakarwa kune wokupedzisira, uye vakatenda wakakwirira simba.

Bvunzurudzo uye kuwana muutapwa

Brief Biography Zhanny Dark 6 kirasi kunosanganisira zvinhu zvine chokuita naye mujeri pashongwe Rouen uye zvimwe kubvunzurudza. Nokuti nguva kupedzerwa muutapwa pamusoro musikana munzira dzose zvisirizvo, kurohwa uye vanyadziswa, tichiratidza mafungiro ayo akatarira uprofita kwayo "venhema". Vazhinji vanhu England hwaEsteri lzhesvidetelnitsey uye mutengesi yokumusha kwake.

The Kuurayiwa Joan pamusoro Arc

Zvisinei, pasinei dzakawanda nokutyisidzirwa uye kurwadziswa, Joan pamusoro Arc haana kuputsa vakasamuziva mhosva yake. The mutongo - rufu - pasina kubvuma mhosva nokuda wakapomerwa musikana mumaziso evanhu ayo zvaanotenda. Sezvo muduku heroine rakanga kuverenga, mutongi akasarudza kunyengera, palming paari siginicha zvinyorwa zvichipomerwa pamusoro wake vasunungurwe uye kudzokera kumusha. Kutaura zvazviri, kwaiva uchapupu kwakakwana renunciation vake uprofita uye kubvuma mhosva. Saka, iye pachake akaita akasaina mutongo.

May 30, 1431 akanga akapisa vapenyu panyika Old Market Square mu Rouen. Maererano zvinyorwa, madota vake vakapararira pamusoro poRwizi Seine. Zina Dark, Biography, pfupi nyaya yaiva saka nokukurumidza pamusoro, chiratidzo ushingi vazhinji vedu.