Complete muThe Mitemo yeRussian Empire. Mitemo Russian Empire

Mumazuva rokutonga Nicholas I akanzi bumbiro remitemo yeRussian Empire. Uyezve, nokuumbwa zvose paruzhinji uye nemagariro upenyu anova maererano gwaro iri. Munyaya inotevera, muverengi achawana Kunyatsoziva nuances rakasikwa munhu muunganidzwa wemitemo, uyewo tione dzakananga mirayiridzo vanotenderwa.

prehistory

Sezvaunoziva, chechipiri hafu XVIII remakore aizivikanwa pokuwa zviripo feudal hurongwa. Uyezve, munguva iyi vave kuzviita yakatanga Bourgeois pabonde. Izvi dzakwidzwa zvakazoita kuti kwaita dambudziko uye paumbwe capitalist hurongwa. Asi nekuti panguva iyoyo vachiri hunodzorwa yekare vaiita kugadzirwa, kukura ukama itsva wakatsamwisa intensification mukirasi kutamburira uye kwakaita kuti pakuwedzera Anti-serfdom kufamba mu Russia. Muchirwisa colour mutemo uye nehanya kuti varidzi, murimi mudiki kusagadzikana ari kuwana simba. With veMubatanidzwa remakore itsva yekudyidzana zvakawedzera uwandu parinouya, kwete chete mukati serfs uye vashandi mubayiro, asi pakati servicemen. Kutanga echimurenga kufamba mu Russia kwakaratidzwa nezvombo Decembrists kutaura muna 1825. Sezvo tichiziva kubva kare, kumukira izvi Akadzimwa wavarindi yaitonga. Zvisinei, vaigona kuchinja zvimwe enyika kukura ari mamiriro. Panguva iyoyo, nhamba munyika kutungamirira mune nekugadzirisa mutemo akaedza kusimbisa feudal serf hurongwa. Asi vaifanira kufunga zvido dzichiri yezvokutengeserana bourgeoisie panguva iyoyowo. Kuedza All kuti zvimwe kuronga pamutemo ukama Russia yakaguma kukundikana. Asi kudiwa basa rakadaro rakanga akanzwa kusimba. Sezvo kuitwa yeRoma nzvimbo, vakawanda mabasa havasi chete zvinopesana mumwe, asi regai zvakakwana kuratidza zvido socio-zvoupfumi munyika. Next Edza aite codification basa rakanga ashandiswe muna 1804. Zvadaro, zvirongwa zvakatangwa muna nemutadzi, vehurumende uye vezvokutengeserana mutemo. Zvisinei, zvinyorwa izvi havasati anzverwa nekuti kwamachinda akaona mavari kuratidzwa French Civil Code. Zvaiva pachena kuti kuitwa mitemo inokosha yeRussian Empire zvaikosha. Chaiva kuva muunganidzwa wemitemo, vakakamura sezvavakanga Category mhando.

arayira misimboti

The apa mirayiridzo kubatanidzwa kuva seti wokuRussia Empire muna 1832 nyaya mitemo. Zvisinei, Charter chete yakatanga kushanda muna 1835. Chaiva zvinopfuura zviuru 40 zvinhu, izvo pakupedzisira raiva mavhoriyamu 15. The rechi16 bhuku rakabudiswa muna 1864 uye akanzi "mirau pamutemo". With zvachose kuunganidzwa mitemo Russian Empire waibatanidzwa mapepa chete dzichipfekeka. Chikamu mirayiridzo ipfupi. A aanoda Papera embodiments akapiwa Pamakafamba pakati yemabhuku mirayiro. Uyezve compilers akagadzirirwa kuvaka nhumbi kuti zvinoenderana mapazi mutemo.

Description vhoriyamu

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, dzakaunganidzwa mitemo Russian Empire wakakwana painyanya mabhuku 15. The 3 kutanga zvinhu mitemo, mirayiro hurumende, uye zvichingodaro. Basa yechina inosanganisira vanopinza nemirau County mitoro. Kubva 5 kusvika 8 kunoratidzwa doro uye mutero yesosaiti, mabasa nezvimwewo. In wa9 shanduro zvinosanganisira mitemo matunhu uye masimba avo. Musangano wegumi zvakapfuudzira panenge pachivakwa uye vehurumende mitemo. Books pa nhamba 11 uye 12 mitemo zvikwereti uye zvokutengeserana masangano, uyewo mapazi ose indasitiri. Zvinotevera 2 mavhoriyamu akagovera okurapa raisanganisira subtleties yevasungwa uye zvichingodaro. In chikamu basa rinosanganisira mhosva mirairo. Code mitemo yeRussian Empire kunyanya vakatevera nheyo mutemo feudal uye akanga zvainanga kuramba, kudzivirirwa uye nenzvimbo yacho tsarist hwechiKomonisiti.

Mitemo munharaunda muUkraine

Collection mitemo yeRussian Empire akatanga kushanda mundima muna 1835. With musiyano mumwe chete - panguva iyoyo vakanga yaidzorwa mutemo administrative chete uye paruzhinji ukama. Pashure paizvozvo, munguva kubvira 1840 kusvika 1842 Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga mirayiro pamusoro mhosva uye vehurumende mutemo. bumbiro iri achishanda muUkraine kusvikira 1917.

kunopfuurira kugadzirisa

Pakatanga ari XIX remakore mitemo Russian Empire vakanga pasi akatevedzana transformations. Pakutanga kuchinja zvakakanganisa vehurumende mutemo, izvo panguva iyoyo akatanga kuenda mberi chete kufambira mberi. Uyezve, kuchinja kwakadaro nokuda kuwedzera bhuku ezvokutengeserana uye maindasitiri munzvimbo. kugadzirisa zvose panyaya rakaitwa rechi10 mubhuku mirayiro musangano. Pano pachena muridzi kodzero kuti chinangwa kwohumwe Kusimbaradza. Panyaya iyi, vose pfuma yakakamurwa kupinda 2 mhando: chinjwa uye usingazungunuke. Yechipiri zvakafanana rakamuka-kamuka Generic uye vawana. Nokuda ndichibvunza kuwedzera ukama chinokosha-mari, vainyatsotarisirwa rwakabhadharwa kuna nyaya mitoro. Somugumisiro, takasvika kwemamiriro kugumisa zvibvumirwano pamwe mvumo yavose vaviri. Mutemo unobvumidza kuti kuita kwema kwete chete kunyora asiwo nomuromo. Uyezve, zvakabvumiranwa kuti "zvakanaka aumba" chibvumirano anofanira hazvo kuva rakatangwa. Complete muThe Mitemo yeRussian Empire, kunyanya dzakavhenekera nguva ino. Somuenzaniso, zvinotevera richidzivirira zvakagoverwa:

- kuripwa chirango;

- vimbisa;

- rubatso chinjwa kana hadzizungunuswi pfuma.

mutemo mhuri

Basic Law yeRussian Empire rokutanga vhoriyamu yaidzorwa ukama hwevakaroorana. Saka, zvakanga zvakabvumiranwa kuti varume vaigona kutanga mhuri chete pamusoro kusvika makore 18. Uyewo, vakadzi vakapiwa kodzero nemakore 16. Persons vanenge zvasvika nemakore 80, uye vasina mukana kusungirira matrimonial ukama. Uyezve, nyaya yokuroorana kwaienderana kwete chete pane vaviri, asi pamusoro chisarudzo ichi chiito vabereki, vachengeti kana vachengeti. Pakadaro, kana munhu nenguva award of Union waiva muchiuto, aifanira kuwana akanyorwa mvumo Vakuru yake mhemberero. The serfs akanga asina kodzero akawana mhuri pasina mvumo muridzi. Michato pakati pevaKristu uye vasiri vaKristu vairambidzwa. Zvinonzi zvakare havabvumirwi kupinda itsva muchato ukama pasina kugumiswa ari kare akagumisa. Uyezve, kuti nemibatanidzwa orudzi urwu akakoniwa 3 chete nguva. Marriage kwainzi pamutemo chete kana rakaitirwa mukereke. Kugumisa mubatanidzwa dzakabvumirwa simba chete, uye chete dzimwe nguva.

mutemo yokugara

Mitemo inokosha yeRussian Empire yoga akafukidzwa mibvunzo pfuma vagari '. Nhaka pfuma anogona kuva nechido kana maererano mitemo. Uyezve, mabasa akadaro anogona chete vagari chokupika makore 21 uye ndine kodzero kuti vaeni pfuma. Mukuwedzera, kwaiva kushanda chete kana zvakanyorwa muunganidzwa. Nhaka pfuma mupfungwa hakuvaki munhu pasi kuda zvakanga zvisingaiti.

mhosva mbuva

Tinogona zvakarurama kufunga 15 kuti muunganidzwa mitemo kwakaratidza kutanga kukura mutemo tsotsi Russia. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo pakanga pachine inoverengeka nharo nyaya. Vakanga pachena chete pashure bhuku. Maererano kuzivikanwa zvinetso munda uyu MM Speransky akanga akumbira kugadzirira mujeri yakasiyana remitemo. Asi zvakanga chete akapedza pashure porufu rwake. Sezvinoratidzwa kubva murayiro 1801, kushandisa kurwadziswa panguva Kubvunzurudzwa rakarambidzwa. Zvisinei, vakaramba kuti azivikanwe kuiswa. A rinokosha iri mutemo mumabhuku wakasuduruka mapurisa. basa rake raiva kuitisa rwokutsvakurudza basa uye aurayiwe mutongo. Uyewo, kuongorora mabasa rakakamurwa regadziriro uye mukuru. Chikonzero mharuro nyaya kwainzi nokutsamwa, kunyunyuta kana gweta danho. Rwokutsvakurudza muitiro kuitwa pasi pokudzora vakuru kana kusunga bato.

The ukoshi munhoroondo

Complete muThe Mitemo yeRussian Empire, kusvika pamwero kufungawo zvinodiwa zvichiitika bourgeoisie. Zvisinei, umambo ndakaedza zvose zvinoreva kuti nesimba. Kuti izvi zvidaro, hurumende midziyo kunyange zvakasikwa kuri dzakabatana. Panguva iyoyowo kuita kupatsanura nemabasa akabvumira aumbe zvinoverengeka maindasitiri. Chokwadi, romutemo raiva zvisingachashandi dzemunharaunda zhinji, asi zvakadaro nebasa rakawanda chaizvo kwakaita Russia kuti yekudyidzana kuwedzera kutendeseka kwayo pamberi kukura Europe. Kuti mashoko enyu, wakati kuchiita nhamba kuchinja, musangano uyu kusvikira 1917, kusvikira chimurenga.