Tonka-muchina-murwi: Biography pamwe mapikicha

Munyaya ino, tichakurukura vakadzi vaishumira vaNazi zvomuurayi kuti aponese upenyu hwake. Chimiro chikuru nyaya yedu - Tonka-muchina-murwi. Biography yomukadzi uyu, ane chaiye zita - Antonina Makarova, vakaisawo munyaya. Iye makore anenge 30 vainyepedzera kuva heroine of Great Patriotic War.

zita Real Antonina

Muna 1921, Antonina Makarova akaberekwa, ramangwana Tonka-muchina-murwi. Biography izvozvo vaakagamuchira dzakawanda dzinonakidza chokwadi, sezvo uchaona nokuverenga nyaya ino.

The musikana akazvarirwa kumusha wainzi Little Volkovka, mune imwe huru murimi mudiki mhuri, ane musoro aiva Makar Parfenov. Akadzidzira, uyewo vamwe kuchikoro mumusha. Izvi ndipo pechiitiko yakaitika, izvo zvakakanganisa upenyu yose mukadzi uyu. Apo Tonya akauya kudzidza mukirasi yokutanga, aisagona nokuda kunyara kupa zita rake. Navo akatanga kushevedzera: "! It Makarov", Uchifunga kuti Makar akadana baba Tony vake. Saka, ane chiedza ruoko mudzidzisi yemo, zvichida chete panguva imwe nomazvo munhu mumusha uyu, paiva mhuri Parfenov Tonya Makarova - yemberi Tonka-muchina-murwi.

Biography, mapikicha nezvibayiro, muedzo - vaverengi zvose vaifarira. Udza zvose kuitira, kubvira pauduku Antonina.

Childhood uye kuyaruka Antonina

Girl kudzidza nesimba nokushingaira. Raiva echimurenga uye private hunhu, ainzi Anka-muchina-murwi. kumumvuri Real raiva ichi film-mufananidzo - Maria Popova. Musikana uyu kamwe mukurwisana chaizvoizvo aifanira kutsiviwa vakafa murwi.

Antonina, une kuruboshwe chikoro, akaenda mberi nedzidzo yavo muMoscow. Zviri pano kuti awana Mukuru Patriotic War. Akaenda mberi somuzvipiri.

Makarova - vachifora mudzimai musoja wacho

Mugove Makarova, Koshanda-makore 19, akawira zvinotyisa zvose Viazemsky bhaira. Mushure ndima vakakomba rinorema kurwa zvachose pedyo Tonya, mukoti yechiduku kumativi ose musoja mumwe chete akasara. zita rake rainzi Nicholas Fedchuk. Narwo Tonka uye akadzungaira musango, kuedza kurarama. Vakanga vasina kutsvaga guerrillas, kwete kuedza kuwana kubudikidza naye, zvokudya kupfuura zvaanofanira, uye dzimwe nguva nokuba. Musoja hazvirevi kumira mhemberero pamwe Tonya, zvichiita musikana wake "kufamba wake." Makarov haana kudzivisa: iye chete aida kurarama.

Muna 1942, muna January, vakasvika musha Red Zvakanaka. Pano Fedchuk akareurura kuti shamwari yake kuti akaroora. mhuri yake, sezvo zvinoitika, anogara pedyo. Varwi Tonya akasiya mumwe.

Antonina kubva Red Zvakanaka asina kutambudzwa, asi vanhu veko vane dambudziko zvakakwana pasina izvozvo. A mweni kumusikana kusiya guerrillas havana kutsvaka. Tonka-muchina-murwi, mufananidzo dzakapiwa pazasi, akaedza chamupidigori nyaya munhu varume vakaramba mumusha. Antagonizing vagari vemo, Tonya pakupedzisira amanikidzwa kusiya musha.

Muurayi ane mari

Pedyo nomusha Elbow muna Bryansk apedza mbeya Tony. Kuno simba panguva aiva nomukurumbira yaiona-miganhu Unit, iro kwakavakirwa pevatsigiri Russian. Rainzi Lokotskaya Republic. Vaiva, chaizvoizvo, ndiyo toadies chete German vaigara dzimwe nzvimbo. Vakasiyana chete zvakajeka formalization.

Tonya wavharirwa mupurisa patrol. Asi partisan pevhu sangano kana haina vanofungidzirwa. Iye aifarira Polizei. Vakatora amene, zvokudya, akamwisa uye vaibata chibharo. Zvisinei, The neyokupedzisira, zvakanga kwazvo Nekuda: Edza kurarama Girl aida kuita chinhu.

Tonya refu akaita somunhu pfambi panguva Polizei. Rimwe zuva wake akadhakwa kupinzwa muchivanze uye akaisa shure Bamba pfuti. Pamberi pake pakanga vanhu - varume, vana, vatana. The musikana akarayirwa kuti kupfura. Nokuti kare panguva roukoti makosi kwete chete, asiwo muchina-murwi, Tony haisi hombe zvakanga. Zvisinei, vusmert mukadzi akadhakwa haisi chaizvo anoziva zvaanoita. Asi Tonya kukurira basa iri.

Makarova akadzidza mangwana kuti ikozvino pamutemo - the kuuraya, uye iye akaisa mari ine mavanga 30, uyewo yavo mubhedha. Utsinye akarwa Lokotskaya Republic pamwe vavengi hurongwa hutsva - vaKomonisiti, pachivande, partisans nezvimwe wokusavimbika zvinhu, kusanganisira nhengo dzavo. The vakasungwa varume vakasungwa mudura, waimira ari mujeri. Zvadaro, mangwanani, vakanga vatora kuti kupfurwa. vanhu 27 anonyatsoenderana vari kamera, uye zvakanga zvakakodzera kubvisa zvose kuti asunungure nzvimbo itsva vakatambudzwa.

Nokuti basa iri, isu vasingadi kutora kana vokuGermany kana vomunzvimbo vakava mapurisa. Uye pano Ndakazosangana batsira chaizvo Tonya, akazviratidza pasina musikana achikwanisa pamoto.

Tonka-muchina-murwi (Antonina Makarova) hakusi kupenga. Mukupesana, iye akasarudza kuti kurota kwake chazoitika. Uye regai Anka nhungirwa vavengi, asi iye muchadya vana navakadzi - bvungapfunga hondo! Asi pakupedzisira zvakanzi akachinja upenyu.

1500 vakaurayiwa

The zuva nezuva raiva musikana uyu. Morning Tonka-muchina-murwi (Antonina Makarova) muchina-gunned vanhu 27, vachitsvaka kunze pfuti asara, ipapo icheneswe chombo, manheru akaenda kutamba uye schnapps mukirabhu German, uye ipapo, usiku - norudo Cute German kana mupurisa.

Aibvumirwa sezvo zvinovakurudzira kutora zvinhu vapfurwa. Saka Tonya ane boka rose outfits. Zvisinei, vaifanira igadziriswe - kupfeka izvi kamwe chakatadzisa makomba bara uye ropa echitema. Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, Tonya achibvumira "muchato." Somuenzaniso, akakwanisa kurarama vana vanoverengeka sezvo mabara nokuda kwavo miduku akayambuka musoro. Pamwe mitumbi vana vakanga vatora veko aviga vakafa, uye mumaoko kuti partisans. Nerunyerekupe munhu Tonka-Muscovite, Tonka-muchina-murwi, nesheche kuuraya, crawled mhiri County. It rakabatanidzwa Vakaronda munzvimbo partisans. Zvisinei, havana kukwanisa kusvika Tonka. Vakaitirwa Makarova akava Unorudzi 1,500.

Biography Tony muzhizha 1943 akatora mumwe unopinza jana. West rwakaita Red Army, kusunungurwa Bryansk. Izvi zvinogona kuzoipa zvakanaka musikana, asi nguva ino unobatsira chaizvo utachiwana njovhera Tonka-muchina-murwi. Nyaya chaiyo youpenyu hwake, munoona, chakafanana thriller. Nokuda kurwara, akatumirwa rwemberi vokuGermany, saka kuti hakusi vana Great perezarazhala Germany. Saka musikana akakwanisa kutiza mhirizhonga.

Panzvimbo matsotsi nemauto - achakudzwa murwi

Zvisinei, ari muchipatara German Tonka-muchina-murwi uye zvangova kusagadzikana. Saka aimhanya mauto eSoviet akanga nguva vabva chete eGermany. pakuuraya dzavo hapana vasati kuchengetwa.

Achiziva izvi, akatiza kubva muchipatara Tonka-muchina-murwi, ari murwi. History, mapikicha mukadzi - uyu zvose anoratidzwa kuti muverengi kuti anzwisise kuti zvakaipa nguva dzose kurangwa kunyange kururamisira yezvakaitika chete Makarova pamugumo rwendo rwoupenyu, unogona nharo refu. Asi pamusoro gare gare.

Antonina akanga akapoteredzwa zvakare, panguva ino muSoviet. Asi zvino vakanga honed Kupona unyanzvi hunodiwa: iye akakwanisa kuwana magwaro. Vakati kuti Tonka-muchina-murwi (mapikicha dzakanga vakaisawo pamusoro) nguva yose iyi vakashanda somukoti muchipatara yeSoviet.

The musikana akakwanisa kuenda kuchipatara vari pabasa, apo ikawira kumavambo 1945, mumwe musoja wechiduku, hondo gamba. Iye zvinganaka Tonya, uye iye akati hongu. Young, akaroora, akasiya pashure pakuguma hondo iri kumusha wake, Tony, kuguta Lepel (Belarus). Saka Antonina Makarova, kuuraya mukadzi akanyangarika. Antonina Ginsburg, musoja, akatora nzvimbo yake. Asi haana kurasa Tonka-muchina-murwi zvachose. upenyu chaihwo mu yehondo Antonina Ginsburg mumakore 30 akasimuka pemvura. Tiudzei sei zvakaitika.

New upenyu Antonina Makarova

vaongorori Soviet vakadzidza pamusoro zvoutsinye chiito vakatakura Tonka-muchina-murwi, ane Biography tiri kufarira, achangogara zvakanga vakasunungurwa Briansk. Ivo vanowanikwa gobvu pamarinda dzasara vanenge 1.5 zviuru. Man. Zvisinei, izvozvo akakwanisa kusimbisa mazita ose 200 chete navo. Zvapupu zvakanga akabvunza, mashoko akanga vakanatswa uye vaedzwa, asi zvakadaro havana kukwanisa kuronda Makarova.

Antonina Ginsburg, Zvichakadai, akatungamirira zvake upenyu vanhuwo Soviet. Iye akakurira vanasikana vake vaviri, vakashanda, kunyange akasangana vadzidzi, aitaura pamusoro wake umhare kare. Saka, upenyu hutsva aiva Tonka-muchina-murwi. Biography, vana, murume basa pashure pehondo - ichi zvose unofadza zvikuru. Antonina Ginsburg haina kufanana Antonina Makarova. Uye, chokwadi, iwo pozaboitlas sei tisingatauri mabasa chakaitwa Tonka-muchina-murwi.

Pashure pehondo, "gamba" yedu akashanda ari yokusonesa fekitari Lepel, ari kusona dhipatimendi. Akashanda somutariri foromani pano - vachiongorora kunaka zvigadzirwa. Mumwe mukadzi kwainzi nehana uye mutoro mushandi. Kazhinji mufananidzo aigovera pamusoro rukudzo roll. Ashumira ikoko kwemakore akawanda, Antonina Ginsburg hapana shamwari kwete kuitwa. Faina Tarasik, apo mufekitari ive wezvikoro ari vashandi dhipatimendi, akayeuka kuti akanga taciturn, akadzivira uye vakaedza panguva seboka mazororo kushandisa sezvo shoma sezvinobvira doro (ungangotarisa kwete blab). Ginsburgs zvaitwa masoja mberi-mutsetse uye saka vanogamuchira zvose zvakanakira kwokuvimba mhare. Hakuna murume kana shamwari mhuri kana vavakidzani havazivi kuti Antonina Ginsburg - uyu Antonina Makarova (Tonka-muchina-murwi). Biography, mapikicha mukadzi kuziva zvakawanda. Makore 30 muchero kutsvaka mberi.

Vaida Tonka-muchina-murwi (nyaya chaiyo)

Photos of heroine yedu akapona zvishoma, sezvo nyaya iyi asati declassified. Muna 1976, pashure refu kutsvaka, nyaya payakazotama kubvisa akafa pakati. Zvadaro, mutaundi mativi ose Bryansk mumwe murume lashed ndokuguma Nikolaya Ivanina, umo akaziva mukuru lokotskoy mujeri munguva neGermany. Kuudzitira dzose nguva, uyewo Makarov, Ivaniv haana kuramba, uye akaudza zvakadzama nezvemabasa ake ipapo, kureva iyoyo uye Makarov (wake aiva mupfupi mashandiro). Uye kunyange zvazvo zvisiri akadana vaongorori zita Antonina A. Makarov zvizere wake (panguva iyoyo achiti aiva Muscovite), wakadai hombe chiratidzo chakaita KGB kuva ndandanda vagari Soviet Union, nezita chete. Asi zvakanga zvisiri zvakakodzera kwavari Makarova, sezvo pasi rakanga chete nomukadzi nezita iroro vakanyorwa pavaizvarwa. Makarova chete zvinozoita, sezvo tichiziva, rakanyoreswa pasi zita Parfenov.

Pakutanga, vaongorori chikanganiso akaenda mumwe Makarov, aigara Serpukhov. Nikolai Ivaniv akabvuma kutakura zvitupa. Akatumwa Serpukhov uye vakagara pano muhotera. Zvisinei, zuva rakatevera Nicholas akauraya zvake muimba yake. Zvikonzero izvi zvaiva kujeka. Ipapo KGB akawana zvapupu asara, uyo aiziva chiso Makarov vake. Asi vakanga vasingagoni kuziva izvozvo, saka kutsvaka mberi.

KGB apedza makore anopfuura 30, asi akawana mukadzi anenge netsaona. Kana uchizopa kwose, Parfenov, mumwe mugari nyaya remibvunzo mashoko pamusoro hama dzavo. Parfenov pakati pavo sezvo hanzvadzi yakanga yakarongwa chikonzero Makarova Antonina, Ginzburg murume wake.

Sei mataurire kukanganisa wakabatsira mudzidzisi! Pashure pezvose, zvakanga kukodzera kuonga kururamisira makore ake akawanda Tonka-muchina-murwi! Biography uye mapikicha wake vakanga kuvanzwa kuruzhinji kwenguva refu ...

Jewelry rakashanda KGB Operatives. Zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti mhosva munhu asina mhosva munzvimbo utsinye akadaro. Kumativi ose ndakaongorora Antonina Ginsburg. In Lepel rakavanda zvapupu, kunyange mapurisa, uyo akanga mudiwa wake. Yakanga chete pashure nokusimbisa mashoko kuti Tonka-muchina-murwi uye Antonina Ginsburg - mumwe munhu, mukadzi akasungwa.

Somuenzaniso, muna 1978, muna July, kuti vaongorori vakasarudza kuitisa kumwe kuedza. Vakauya mumwe zvapupu kusvika fekitari. Panguva ino, pasi chokumupomera afunga Antonin akatorwa panze. Zvepasi mukadzi nepahwindo, chapupu akataura izvozvo. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisina kukwana. Naizvozvo, vaongorori yaiitisa mumwe kuedza. In Lepel vakauya mamwe zvapupu zviviri. Mumwe wavo vainyepedzera kuva mushandi yeko evanhu kuchengeteka, izvo zvakakonzera Makarov vanonzi recalculate pensions. Mukadzi akadzidza Tonka-machinegunner. Chimwe chapupu chaiva kunze chivako, pamwechete dzendege of KGB. Akadzidzawo Antonina. Makarov akasungwa September paaienda musoro vashandi dhipatimendi pamwe nzvimbo yavo basa. Leonid Savoskin dzendege akanga aripo asungwe, akazotaura nezvenguva Antonina chaizvo zvinyoronyoro vaingoita uye pakarepo kunzwisisa.

The kubatwa zviri Antonina, kuferefeta

Mushure kubatwa zviri Antoninus vakauya Bryansk. pakutanga vaongorori vaityira kuti Makarov anosarudza kuzviuraya. Naizvozvo, kuti akariisa "Mucheri" kamuri zhenschinu-. Mukadzi akayeuka kuti mhedziso yakanga ine utsinye uye chivimbo kuti nemhaka yezera rake, iye achapiwa vaifanira 3 makore.

Akanga akashevedza kuzobvunzurudzwa pachake uye akaratidza izvozvo chete akadzikama, mibvunzo zvakananga. Vhidhiyo vanoda "nokudzorera. Two anogara Tonka-muchina-murwi" Sergei Nikonenko akati kuti mukadzi zvechokwadi nechokwadi kuti arange pasina izvozvo, uye nyora chose zvose zvakaitika hondo. Iye unofamba asina zvishoma vakadzikama uye kana akaendeswa kugokora kuti rwokutsvakurudza kuedza.

Handisi kuzviramba vakava Tonka-muchina-murwi. Biography wake mberi kuti kuchengeteka vakuru muna Loket akatora mukadzi uyu patsime kuzivikanwa Antonina - gomba, pedo izvo zviri kusimbisa monstrous mitsara. Bryansk vaongorori kuyeuka sei vagari kumuziva, akapfira vakatevera uye yakawedzerawo parutivi parutivi. Uye Antonina akanga uye kuyeuka zvose wakadzikama, sezvo zuva nezuva delah.Ona akati kuti haisi kurota zvinotyisa. Kana murume kana vanasikana vake, Antonina aisada kutaura. Zvichakadai, hochekoche murayiro akamhanya naye, musoja, vakatyisidzira yokunyunyuta Brezhnev, kunyange United Nations, akakumbira kusunungurwa wake. Kusvikira vaongorori haana kumuudza zviri kupomerwa Tonya.

Mhare, achipinda murwi nemakore akatendeuka pfumbu husiku. By Antonina Ginsburg zvasiya mhuri uye vakabva Lepel. Muvengi haadi kuti vanhu ava vakanga kuenda kuburikidza.

chitarafu

In Bryansk muna 1978, muna kupunzika, takaedza Antonina Makarova-Ginzburg. Izvi zvakanga wokupedzisira guru USSR, vakabata pamusoro vatengesi venyika Motherland, uye chete yavasina hadzi anongoranga.

Antonina aivawo nechokwadi chokuti chirango chinoramba makore kuomesera havagoni kuva. Iye kunyange vakafunga kuti achapa akarembedzwa mutongo. Mukadzi akazvidemba tinoda chete kuti zvakare kuva nokuda kokunyara kutama uye kuchinja mabasa. Kunyange vaongorori vaiziva kuti post-hondo Biography Antonina Ginsburg aiva nomuenzaniso wakanaka, vaidavira kuti dare kucharatidzwa ngoni. Mukuwedzera, muna 1979 USSR akanzi Mugore Women.

Asi muna 1978, 20 November, dare rave mutongo, maererano iyo Makarova-Ginzburg akatongerwa rufu. Rave kwakaratidzei magwaro waini yomukadzi uyu ari kupondwa vanhu 168. Zvinonzi chete avo vane mazita zvakatangwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanopfuura 1,300 vanhuwo zvavo vakaramba zita vakaurayiwa Antonina. Pane mhosva zvisingagoni kuregererwa.

Muna 1979, August 11, nenguva 6:00 am, pashure rokukwirira zvose nokuda ngoni vasagamuchirwe, akaurayiwa mutongo Makarova-Ginzburg. Chiitiko ichi haasisiri Biography Antonina Makarova.

Tonka-muchina-murwi yava chaizvo zvinozivikanwa munyika. Muna 1979, May 31, pepanhau "Pravda" akabudisa nyaya refu hwakatsaurirwa yavasina mukadzi. Rainzi "The Fall". It akataura yokusavimbika Makarova. Documentary Biography Tonka-muchina-murwi pakupedzisira chinoitirwa pachena. Antonina ngaakuitirei akatendeuka zvinonzwika, mumwe vangatoti, nemamwe. Maererano pedare post-hondo makore yokutanga akapfurwa kuuraya mukadzi, ane kubatanidzwa mune kupfura vanhu 168 munguva kuferefeta akanga pamutemo akaratidza. Antonina aiva mumwe wevakadzi nhatu Soviet Union, vakanga mujeri pambiru-Stalin yaitonga rufu uye ane aurayiwe hwakagadzwa yakavimbika. mamwe maviri simbi Bert Borodkin (muna 1983) uye Tamara Ivanyutina (1987).

Yakabudiswa muna 2014 pamusoro sefa ari wepaterevhizheni "The kuzoparadza" ari kure kwakavakirwa nyaya iyi. In rangano Makarov Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Antonin Malyshkin reDare Victoria Tolstoganova.

Zvino kuti munoziva kuti Tonka-muchina-murwi. Biography, mapikicha uye zvimwe zvine chokuita mukadzi uyu, vakanga munyaya iyi.