Loop - aerobatics

Loop - a asakura kuti rava ndiye rwokugadzirwa mberi uye ugone vatyairi ndege. September 9, 2013 kuti wemanomano chaizvo zana nemakore. Munhu wokutanga uyo zvapedza loop, ari mutyairi yeRussian Empire PN Nesterov. Loop mukuita kwake rekutanga akabudirira Implementation pamusoro minimini ichi. Panguva iyoyowo oedza zvinobudirira kuita rinoshamisa ashandiswe refu ichi pamberi. Zita wemanomano kwakakonzerwa inoverengeka vakundikana nemiedzo iyo kwakaguma norufu.

The chidzoke of rinoshamisa

Somuenzaniso, American Hucks iri ndege yacho Wright hama vakaedza kuita wehunyambiri Tab. Zvisinei, injini simba zvikuru simba kuitira kuchengeta ndege iri pamusoro. Pashure musi kuedza shure akawanda kuita loop, asi ruzhinji vavo zvakaguma nedambudziko. Construction ndege kuti nguva haana kubvumira kuti kukurira mitoro yakadaro, nokuda iyo panguva wehunyambiri vachasimudza kana ndege pamusoro akatanga kungoita chiwondomoke. Zvinofanira akati kuti panguva iyoyo pakanga kunyange mitemo chaiyo iyo kurambidza vezvikepe kuti inopinza majana uye mupumburu nokuda mukuru fragility mhepo nemotokari. Vamwe nguva kunyange kudavira kuti chijana zvakazara wehunyambiri mundege hazvitomboiti kuzadzisa.

Pashure akatevedzana kundikana kuedza aeronautical injiniya vakaziva kuti ari kuipa mavhiri kubhururuka uye kumudzorera ndege kusvika pokutangira anofanira kusika chinhu zvachose kugadzikana mashandiro. Ndiko, ndege inofanira kuva zvakanaka nepakati, uye aerodynamic nemishonga pfungwa uye pfungwa kutyaira mauto anofanira kuva pedyo sezvinobvira mumwe (Zvakanakisa - vachiwirirana).

Features ano Nesterov loop

Loop panguva pakuvapo avhiyesheni zvakaoma unyanzvi vezvikepe uye ouinjiniya. To musi, ichi asakura unoshandiswa nevakawanda sechinhu chinhu ane mhepo anoratidza, uye senzira kudzidzisa vaduku vezvikepe. Izvi imhaka yokuti aurayiwe wemanomano zvinoda unyanzvi kudzidzisa ndege utariri pasi kunosiyana mitoro, namo, kukwira uye nokukurumidza. Chete zvakazara kuwana mukana ndege yayo, unokwanisa kutanga kuita zvakapesana. Mukuwedzera, loop nheyo nokuda Implementation vanoverengeka dzimwe stunts, iyo inoshandiswa kuti vaedze hunyanzvi, uyewo panguva kurwa chaiyo.

The loop yakarurama apo vose pfungwa yose trajectory kufamba ndege nhema chete wehunyambiri ndege, iyo zadzisa anoramba zvakanaka rose rinoshamisa uye asingauyi kusapfuudza muganhu panguva iyo ndege wakaputsika kuva tailspin.

Wokutanga hafu loop rinoitwa tichiregeredza traction propulsion uye achitaipa nokukurumidza, wechipiri - nokurema ndege yayo kukwezvana pasi, uye injini vaise.

Loop ari loop ari neherikoputa

The neherikoputa wokutanga, iyo akaita rinoshamisa, aiva Ka-50. The muchina magadzirirwo rinobvumira kuti uzere 360-dhigirii loop. Zvisinei, rinoshamisa iri nani ngozi nemhaka yokuti chipande chikwata anogona kutakura shlestnutsya. Naizvozvo, rinoitirwa pagungano mhepo anoratidza vanonzi "oblique loop". Panyaya iyi iri trajectory ose ari neherikoputa haisi mune wehunyambiri ndege uye zvishoma kurerekera panyaya chinjikira.

Ground loop

Loop ari loop kunogona kuitwa uyewo pasi. Saka, kuti azadzise motokari chijana kubudikidza 360 madhigirii hunyambiri mundege, zvinokosha kuvaka chinokosha njanji. With yakakwana nokukurumidza muchina nyore inopfuura chepamusorosoro pfungwa rin'i. Izvi zvinoshandawo midhudhudhu. mazano akadaro kakawanda chaizvo siyana sekasi uye varaidzo Motor Show.

Saka, Ndege anoita rinoenda kundorangwa kupfuura ndarama uye akanaka. Kuongorora Implementation pamusoro rinoshamisa ichi here zvinonakidza.