Nhoroondo Pfupi Novorossiysk

– славного города, сопровождается былями, документальными фактами и легендами. History of Novorossiysk - guta inobwinya, achiperekedzwa nyaya yechokwadi, vhidhiyo chokwadi uye ngano. Kuverenga pamusoro zvakaitika kuti, mumwe pashure pomumwe, kusika Chronicle ake, dzimwe nguva hamuchadi kunzwisisa: tiri kutaura pamusoro chaiye nzvimbo kana kuzivikanwa nharaunda, vemungano renyaya munyori. izvi zvose zvingaitika sei panzvimbo imwe? Zvakaratidza, dai, kana nyaya yacho kunotanga 5th remakore BC.

A nzvimbo nhasi ndiro guta rakanaka, kwagara anokwezvwa vanhu: ivhu rakaorera, inodziya gungwa, zvakanaka okunze. Zvakakodzera vachirwira. Akarwa. madutu zhinji dzakamhanya-mhanya pano nguva zhinji akaparadza nzvimbo. Asi nguva yakapfuura, uye vanhu vari kuuya pano, kugara uye kuvakazve guta.

, как добрую сказку, но ничего из этого не получится. Novorossiysk Ndinoda kuudza nyaya vana sezvo yakanaka rungano, asi hapana achauya nayo. Kakawanda zvakanga utsinye chaizvo. Asi iwe unogona kuchinja chinhu: zviri nyaya yake.

Akabva akapfeka zita yakasiyana

In chechi5 BC nzvimbo remakore muna Tsemesskaya Bay akakwezva vaGiriki, vaGiriki vekare, vakaumba yokugara pano - guta Bata. Trade zvakanaka, uyai pano mhiri kwemakungwa vatengesi, kuuya makomo. Saka, kwakanga Pirates, uyo kashoma kurovha zvavo. Kudzivirira nezvikepe zvavatengesi, ngarava Bosporus mambo akapinda hondo wengarava pamwe bhanditi namarudzi.

Muzana remakore rechi13 nechando Bay zvakanzi akabatwa Golden Horde. Asi nei inowanzorimwa vagere mumakungwa? Vakaenda mberi, vanyura mhenderekedzo, uye ipapo akaita foray yavo. Uye nyika muGungwa Dema ndokudongorera Genoese vatengesi uyo akabvuma kubhadhara mutero kuna Batu Khan mvumo kurarama uye kutengeserana pano. Kwemakore akawanda vakanga watenzi zvikepe zviri bay. Asi pashure kubatwa weConstantinople nokuda vokuTurkey muzana remakore rechi15, izvo zvakazoita kuti kuwa Byzantine Empire, akachinja uye varidzi mvura iyi uye nyika. The vokuTurkey akadzinga vokuItaly kure Mahombekombe edu.

Kudzivirira nzvimbo yake itsva avakavaka muno rechi18 nhare remakore Sudzhuk, iro rave kakawanda akatorwa kurwa varwi dzedu Russian-Turkish muhondo nguva. Asi pashure mhedziso yorugare zvibvumirano Sudzhuk vokuTurkey akadzokera utsinye izvi.

Muna 1829, nhare Wakazova Sudzhukskaya nemhenderekedzo New Russia, nyika itsva yakatora kuna Russian Empire. Kukunda rinotevera Russian-Turkish hondo, Russia anekodzero kusiya ngarava dzavo muGungwa Dema. . Ndiyo nyaya Novorossiysk zita.

Education Novorossiysk guta

vanhu Local akatora itsva noruvengo hurumende kuti kurwa "infidels" akamuka ose nemadzinza Caucasian. upenyu Russian munzvimbo idzi zvakanga zvakaoma uye zviine ngozi. Uyezve, varwi kukuvadzwa mune kujairika okunze.

Kwakasarudzwa kuvaka embankments zvechiuto uye migwagwa pakati pavo. Foromani akagadzwa General Nikolay Raevsky. Akasarudza kuvaka imwe izvi pamusoro Sudzhukskaya bay.

September 12, 1838 ngarava gumi pasi Russian mureza akapinda Tsemess Bay. Ivo akarayira Mutevedzeri-Admiral Mikhail Lazarev, mungarava imwe zvikepe vaiva General Rajewski uye Rear Admiral Serebryakov. zviuru zvitanhatu vanhu yakawira pamahombekombe, uye vanhu, pasina kupa nemishonga, akasiya nzvimbo idzi. Waiva September 12, guta anopemberera rokuberekwa kwayo.

Muna January, izvozvo akarayira pamusoro awarding akavaka pano kusimbisa chinzvimbo guta rainzi Novorossiysk.

sei guta

Nemhaka iyi vatatu kunoshamisa vanhu dzakavakwa kwete chete nokusimbaradza. Vakanga yakavakwa pfupi admiralty, chiteshi, dzimba, Retail muzvitoro. Takatanga ruminant mapindu. We akasimbisa ukama vagari vemo, zvinobatanidza navo zvokutengeserana uye maumbirwo muguta. Nokuti vana Highlanders akavhura chikoro. The guta rakakura uye dzakabudirira.

Vanhu vomuguta shongwe. kuti havaoni muguta rimwe munzvimbo ano.

The Crimean hondo

Muna 1853, ivo Crimean War, iro Russia aifanira kurwisa zvakasimba mubatanidzwa inoti dzakawanda dzokuEurope. In February 1855 muvengi dzechikwata akaswedera kuna Novorossiysk. Kuziva kuti hapana nzvimbo kumirira rubatsiro (yokuRussia rengarava muna Sevastopol akanga akakiyiwa) uye mumhenderekedzo yegungwa pfuti nedalnoboyny, masoja Russian dzakamanikidzwa makanyarara, kusvikira zvikepe muvengi pamwe dzinoparadza moto simba yakarwiwa. Kana zvakanga nechivimbo mukukunda zvikepe vauye pedyo nemhenderekedzo, isu rova pfuti edu, zvokuti arohwa rengarava pakarepo vakasiya bay. Kukunda chaiva varwi Russian.

Asi vose, kurwa akarasika, uye mumwe zvinhu kupinda munyika yakanga kuparadzwa wakashata pakati Black Sea Fleet uye masvingo pamhenderekedzo. Mauto Russian akasiya Novorossiysk. Naye aenda uye vanhu veko.

kuberekwazve

не заканчивается на этом. Asi nhoroondo Novorossiysk asingadi kugumira ipapo. Iyi nzvimbo inoshamisa akaninira kuvanhu vake, uye mumakore 20 pane anooneka chiduku kugarwa uye uto nhare - ". Ane tavern, chigayo, fekitari fodya uye sere kunwa establishments" Konstantinovskaya chiteshi

Hepanoi pakauya vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana, kutiza Turkish ushe, kugarwa anouya upenyu, uye muna 1866 zvakare akava guta Novorossiysk.

Virtual indasitiri, vakavaka chiteshi uye njanji. Akavaka Mapaipi uye wokutanga esimende fekitari "Zvezda", kushanda panguva yomunharaunda marl, mhanyisa kukura kwayo uye kukwezva vemabhizimisi vanhu. nguva iyi yendarama hwake. Akavaka maindasitiri zvivako dzokurovedza muviri, mumaraibhurari, hotels, misha. Wokukudza chiteshi. Rinobuda refu azvipire winemaking.

Novorossiysk Republic

Apo kushanda maindasitiri, zviteshi, njanji, kushanda yakanga dzichiitika, uye saka, raiva echimurenga sangano hwapararira nyika muna 1905. The parinouya zvave achishingaira vachibatanidzwa kwete chete longshoremen uye vashandi fekitari. Mukusarudza vechiduku havachengeti navo, vachiisa mberi zvavanoda. Wechikoro haana kuenda mukirasi, vachirayira kuti kutsiva inotonhorera inopisa zvemangwanani uye chiremba murume - mukadzi.

Asi varaidza zvinodiwa nokukurumidza rapera, paiva mubvunzo nesimba. Sangano rinotungamirirwa kuipandukira basa, uyo akavimba Kurwa kukupfura vashandi. Power akapfuura kuti Soviet Workers 'vevatariri. Kwevhiki mbiri muguta Novorossiysk akaziviswa kuva zvokuvhoterwa. как советского города началась намного раньше других советских городов. History of Novorossiysk seguta Soviet vakatanga kwokutanga zvikuru kupfuura mamwe maguta Soviet.

Chinhu vokuSoviet zvaitwa nyasha rwekuita mukirasi. Zvose izvi nguva yaiitwa "echimurenga kuitira uye chirango."

Mugumo zvokuvhoterwa akasvika kupinda muguta kuri yokuzviparadzanisa. Tips yakanyauka pachavo.

Makore okukura nehurumende yeSoviet

в этот период можно сказать так: власть менялась многократно и часто. Nhoroondo Pfupi Novorossiysk iyi, tinogona kutaura izvi: hurumende yachinja nguva zhinji uye kazhinji. Vamiririri dikidiki Government conceded nayo Bolsheviks, avo - mukuru Volunteer Army. Colonel Kutepov, mubati weguta, kuenda kubva wokupedzisira sefungu vatama akanga anenge dzakabatwa nevarwi Red Army. simba Soviet wakadzosera, "refu dhonza".

Kusvikira pakutanga Great Patriotic War, guta akararama upenyu hwake munyika: kudzorera wakaparadzwa upfumi hondo, vakatakura-gore mashanu urongwa, vakomana vakabatana oktyabryatskie uye Pioneer squads.

hondo

Kubva pamazuva hondo yokutanga, guta anotanga kushandira mberi, pano zvinomera anobviswa kubva atora vaNazi nzvimbo. Muzhizha 1942, vanhu vokuGermany vakasvika Novorossiysk.

Masoja Soviet dzinotyisa akadzivirira guta ravo uye vakakwanisa kumisa muvengi, pasinei simba rake hukuru. VokuGermany vakakwira mamwe mauto uye akapinda kumadokero chikamu. Zvose! Ipapo kugona kufamba chimwe danho, izvo angadai akaita chinhu. Our isu akarwa kuti rufu, kwete kurega muvengi kuCaucasus.

Kupfuura gore, mazuva 393, mauto wakarwira ndima Novorossiysk. Hapana ari kuenda. Kwakadaro kudzivirira kwenguva yakareba akakwanisa kutsungirira kunyange chete guta - Leningrad. Nokuti Feat ichi muna 1973, akanga paakavapa musoro Hero City. History Novorossiysk anochengeta kuyeuka zviitiko izvi. nzvimbo zhinji uye zvivako muguta kuna magamba hondo.

kupora

Pashure pegore kurwa mumigwagwa paiva chete ungwandangwanda. Kwakasarudzwa kuivaka patsva. Uye yakavakwa mapurani Boris Iofana.

. Center nokuti samende indasitiri, rinokosha chokufambisa nomusimboti kumaodzanyemba kweRussia, guta waini uye, chokwadi, Gungwa Black chiteshi - ndiyo nhoroondo guta Novorossiysk vanhasi.

City, uyo akararama kwemazana emakore akawanda saka zvakanaka makasimbiswa uye vakunda, ikozvino basa mupenyu, hunogutsa. Новороссийск относится бережно, сохраняя ее для потомков. Kuburikidza kwaakashandisa yakapfuura hapana pamatambudziko uye zviitiko, kuti nhoroondo Novorossiysk kubatwa nokungwarira, vachirichengeta kuzvibereko. risingakanganwiki nzvimbo zhinji nezvazvo zvekare zviitiko.

Kutanga paumbwe guta, centre kwayo zvenhau - Heroes 'Square panguva chengarava. , города героических людей. Kubva pano unogona kutanga nyaya vana nezvenhoroondo Novorossiysk, guta umhare vanhu.

The Central Council of mumugwagwa immortalized kuyeuka echimurenga kufamba 1905 uye Republic of Novorossiysk.

Quay, mumwe mugwagwa wakanaka, anoyeuchidza mumwe havaoni kuti Novorossiysk Lazar Markovich Serebryakov.

, их названиях, в многочисленных памятниках, в сердцах жителей. History of Novorossiysk mumigwagwa, mazita avo, ari dzakawanda Zvivako mumwoyo vagari. Asi chinonyanya kukosha nzvimbo ndangariro akachengetedza emakore ari chete hunoshamisa, Gungwa Black ari kuoma nechando Bay, I kunoirinda ose rakaoma, asi nyaya yakanaka yakadaro.