Kolhikum (Colchicum): kudyara uye kutarisira miti

Uyu perennial Sora chirimwa - kolhikum - rakanyatsojeka zvakajairika dzakawanda Europe uye Asia. Munharaunda yedu ruva iri nani kuvazivisa sezvo matsutso Crocus. Planting uye kutarisira chirimwa ichi ane pachake nuances yayo, kunyange asiri kukura. Dzidza mazano florists nyanzvi sei kukura munharaunda yavo yakanaka kwazvo chirimwa.

How zvikure Crocus?

In mangwanani chitubu pane kukura guru elongated mashizha. Pakazosvika zhizha kazhinji mashizha kufa. Flowering kumbowanikwa mumatsutso nguva: kubva munyika maruva makuru akanaka kwazvo pasina mashizha, uye maruva kunoitika anenge kutangira rakanaya chando. Vanokura kuti kureba masendimita anenge 20. The bhokisi ine mbeu yakapoteredza, yakaderera. Nokuti vakadaro kujairika mutinhimira kuti maruva uye kukura chirimwa ndokucherera zita raro - Crocus. Planting uye kutarisira zviri nyore chaizvo, Chikwata dzakawanda kudaro nomufaro erudzi ruva iri mumapindu avo. Kunyange kune mhando dzakawanda, maruva muchirimo, achiri vakawanda kwematsutso Crocus matsutso.

Planting uye Care

chirimwa kukura mukutanga yechirimo. Mune interstices repasi shizha anotanga kuumba corm. girobhu racho ichi ane nepfundo outgrowth uye patsva. The Old girobhu racho riri yaora, ipapo mashizha kuti kare akazadzisa chinangwa chavo, uyewo kufa. Pfupi Mumatsutso maruva chinoguma kukura ari mudumbu pamwe mbeu, zviri chete kwegore kuti ripen mangwanani zhizha.

Colchicum anogona kuwanda mwanasikana Mabumba, izvo vakawana pashure kuchera corms pakati muzhizha, kumativi July, pakati mashizha kufa kure kutanga maruva uye. Pakarepo mushure kuparadzana anotanga achiwana. Wild zvipenyu zviri inoparadzirwa mbeu, kudyara navo June. Panyaya iyi, richi- kura mbesa achamera chitubu inotevera, uye maruva wokutanga kungowanikwa pashure 5 years.

Colchicum Planting kunogona kuitwa chero ivhu. Chirimwa iri vane mwero chaizvo Kuronga ivhu, asi anoda chiedza uye zvakanaka unzenza nevhu, wakafuma zvicherwa. Kolhikum chinokura zvakanaka panzvimbo imwe asina kuchinja kwemakore akawanda. Location nyaya. Crocus inogona kudyarwa pedyo miti kana varefu uswa pedyo pamakwenzi asi nguva dzose chete kurutivi rwezasi. pfungwa iyi inofanira kuonekwa kana kuputswa ruva mibhedha kana munda dombo.

Plant corms, izvo yakatumbuka in autumn, zvinofanira usimwe August. The kudzika yokudyara - 10-20 cm zvichienderana ukuru tubers. Kure pakati Mabumba kazhinji 20 cm.

Kazhinji slugs yakarova Crocus. Planting uye nokutarisira anofanira pamwe Kusakura, kusunungura ivhu uye kubudiswa superphosphate.

Nyevero: Crocus iri muchetura!

nhengo dzose chirimwa ichi, zvose overground uye tubers zvine ngozi hunokachidza fuma - colchicine. Ngozi vanhu, kunyange mvura iyo yaiva Crocus. Planting uye kutarisira rinofanira kuitwa magiravhusi. Chepfu alkaloid kunokonzera kutsva maoko, risingafadzi unopfuta manzwiro ari huro, kuda kurutsa, dzungu, uye kunyange chinyamunhari chinorwadza uye kuoma nhengo dzomuviri.