Countries vane upfumi ari kuchinja: tsananguro uye chinozivisa mamiriro

Sezvaunoziva, pane mbiri dzinokosha yemashoko upfumi: murayiro uye musika. Command (akaronga) upfumi kunoratidzwa zvakananga hurumende murau zvoupfumi pezvakaitwa kuti musika inozivikanwa nokuda minimization pamusoro pamutemo Kupindira mune zvoupfumi zvinoitwa vagari. Zvenguva nzvimbo inogarwa nyika pamwe upfumi mu iitike. Pavari ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Countries vane upfumi mu Kuchinja - ndivo vari pari munzira kubva kuronga kwadzinoita kurima kumusika. Kutaura zvazviri, rinoti dzaiumba Soviet Union, iyo pashure pokuwa musika womuenzaniso akasarudzwa. Saka, zvose zviri nyika dzaiumba USSR, kunze, zvichida, Belarus - imwe nyika iri kuchinja upfumi. Ivo vanoonekwa ne kumhanyisa zvoupfumi kukura pashure dambudziko ezvekuronga system (chaizvoizvo, nemhaka yokutadza nehurumende kuronga rose zvoupfumi upenyu ehurumende, uye paiva disintegration of Union), zvakasikwa uye kukura mabhizimisi matsva, kuvandudzwa mararamiro, mubayiro, kubviswa chinokosha dhefisiti uye zvichingodaro. Upfumi hunowedzera akazaruka, zvose mukati nokunze - zvinoreva kuti sezvo Entrepreneurs, vagari kugamuchira hukuru dhigirii norusununguko mukusika uye kusimukira mabhizimisi avo pachavo uye vatorwa vane mukana kushandisa mari dzavo rinowanikwa zvivako uye makambani munyika .

Kazhinji, nyika ine upfumi ari kuchinja mwoyo rakawedzera kutarisirwa kubva kune dzimwe masangano achida kuti inonzi yakananga upfumi muupfumi munyika idzi. Chikonzero ichi kufarirwa zvingangoguma zvikuru nebasa guru mari, izvo zvinogona kutsanangurwa kuburikidza kuitwa mutemo kudiwa uye zvitengeswa. Capital - ndiro chinogona, uyewo zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu uye basa, izvo zvinoreva kuti kune musika, uye mutengo wawo ndiye chikamu richadzokera pamusoro inivhesitimendi. Chokwadi, pamisika guru pamusoro dzakabudirira, varipo kare vamwe ayo yemuraudzo, izvo zvinoreva kuti ayo goho yakaderera chaizvo (somuenzaniso, unogona kushumira kufarira for dzimwe mabhanga Kashoma kwazvo 3-4 muzana paavhareji annum). Panguva iyoyowo, mune chinokosha yokushomeka guta pane nyika kuchinja upfumi uye, naizvozvo, mwero profitability kuti mari muzvirongwa pachava yekudyidzana kwirirei.

Zvinoitwa dzichiva upfumi zviri kuchinja uye inosanganisira vamwe husina kunaka: nokukurumidza evanhu stratification, umo kusiyana mari pakati pevapfumi nevarombo vari makumi uye kakawanda. Uyezve zvematongerwo enyika uye magariro chipo kusagadzikana, yakakwirira mukana yokurwisana, kuwedzera nhanho kwemhosva uye nevamwe. Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti nyika ine upfumi ari kuchinja zvinogona dzinoratidzwa kukwana uye kusagadzikana gadziriro mutemo National, izvo zvingava zvakaoma kunzwisisa dzimwe vanoita vanosarudza yakatsiga kupfuura nyika ine chimbadzo yokudzoka.

The chikuru mabasa nehurumende iri kuchinja inofanira kuva:

Mumagakava bhora - kuona kuenzana uye isimbe, kurerutsa zvinogona kunetsana mumagakava muvhu, kutarisira kudzivirirwa zvikamu chavagari (pensions, dzidzo, urovha makomborero);

In zvoupfumi bhora - kuvandudzika kuti mari Kukwezva wenyika, kuunza yepamutemo system (kusanganisira mumunda mitero) maererano dzakawanda zvinodiwa, kuti nechokwadi kudzivirirwa dzimwe vanoita pamusoro kuchinja mitemo uye mutero gadziriro kwenguva yakareba.