Munhu anofarira - ndiani uyu? Hazviiti kuti uve munyengeri-chikwata

Kuda kwekushungurudzwa kwemakambani ekuvaka kunosangana zvakaoma kune vashandi vemari-vairota vane dzimba dzavo idzva. Mugove wega wega ndiye musangano unotambudzwa, iyo isingarasikirwi chete nemari, asiwo kwenguva yakareba yakaparadzana nechido chayo chokupinda muimba itsva. Hazvipi kuti uwire mumusungo wevimbiso dzenhema dzevanokurudzira? Ngatiedzei kuumba mitemo mikuru yekushanda nevamiriri vemakambani ekuvaka.

Ndivanaani vanofarira varidzi?

Chokutanga pane zvose, ngatitarise izwi rokuti. Vavaki vari kuvaka masangano uye vamiririri vavo vanopa kutenga kutenga imba muimba isina kugadziriswa yekugara. Kazhinji, zvivako panzvimbo ino hazvibatsiri, asi haugoni kupinda munzvimbo yakadaro. Vagadziri vane kodzero yekupa zvivako zvinotengeswa chero ipi zvayo yekuvaka.

Munhu anobatanidzwa munhu ane kodzero yekugovera chikamu (mugove) weimba iri kuvakwa, kazhinji inogumira kune nzvimbo inogara, iyo yaanoda kutamira kupinda mushure mokutumira chivako. Nhengo mbiri - vose vanogadziridza uye vatengesi vemari-vanofarira kuvaka dzimba yekugara. Ipapo iyo yekupedzisira ichakwanisa kuendesa muimba, uye iyo nyanzvi ichagamuchira mari.

Nyaya huru yemudiwa ane hanya

Danho rokutanga nderekuti uone kuti kambani yekuvaka inoshanda pasi pe 214-FZ. Uyu ndiwo mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika unoita hukama hwe "vanofarira-vanovaka" uye anotsanangura nzira yakarurama yekubatana kweavo vanoda kutsvaka imba neavo vanofanira kuzvivaka.

Chibvumirano chekubatanidzwa muchivakwa chakagoverwa (DDU) chigwaro chinyaradziro uye mugoveri anofanira kusayina. Mutemo uyu unowanikwa mumutemo uye unofanira kusungirwa. Ndiyo DDU inobvumira mutengi wemangwana yepaimba kuti aone nezvekubhadharwa mari apo paine kubhadhara kwesangano rekuvaka. Mutakuri anofarira anofanira kuyeuka zvakajeka kuti chete DDU ndiyo guarantor uye inogamuchirwa mudare. Sei vashanduri vasiri kukurumidzira kuumba DDU, asi kupa zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusainira?

Chibvumirano chekutanga: kunyengedzwa kwemuchengesi wemuimba

Nzira iri nyore uye yakavimbika yekunyengedza muvakidzani weramangwana ndeyokumupa kusaina chibvumirano chokubatanidzwa mukugoverana kwakagadzirwa, asi "zvinyorwa zvakafanana", zvichireva kuvepa ruremekedzo rwekodzero dzose dzomugari weramangwana. Tsamba iyi inogona kudanwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Zita rakakurumbira ndiro "chibvumirano chekutanga". Chinokosha chebhuku rakadaro ndotevera.

Chibvumirano chekutanga chekutanga chinorongwa kuti chigadziriswe kwenguva yehuvako, ichivimbisa kubatana kwakakwana mukudzoka. Zvinonzwisisika kuti chibvumirano chekutengeswa nekutenga chichagadziriswa nemunhu ane chido kana mushure mekuvakwa kweimba itsva yapera uye chinhu ichi chekugara chichaiswa.

Asi, semurairo, masayendisiti haawani mukutanga kwezvibvumirano sechinhu chinonzi co-investor protection. Aya mabhuku haana kunyorwa chero kupi zvako uye anogona kuputsika unilaterally. Chibvumirano chokutanga hachifungidziri kutengeserana kwemari zvachose - zvose zvigaro zvinotungamirirwa nechibvumirano chekugovana. Somugumisiro, mugoveri anonyengedzwa haagamuchiri chinhu chakakosha zvikuru - zvinotsigira zviripo mumurairo wekugovana kunogovana. Munhu akaisa mari:

• Haisi inshumo yekurwisana nekutengesa kaviri kwezvimbo imwechete yekugara;
• Haana mukana wekutaura nezvehutano uye nguva yekuvaka;
• Haina nzira dzepamutemo dzekumanikidzirwa kumusunguri.

Uyezve, magweta anonyevera: zvibvumirano zvepamberi zvinogona kuonekwa sechinhu chinotyisa.

Bill Exchange

Nebhaji rekutsinhana mari, mutengi-mutengi anofanira kugumisa zvibvumirano zviviri - kutanga uye kutenga-kutengesa kwebhadharo. Pakutanga, ndiyo mushumo unoshumira sechigadziro chehukama hwakatendeka, uye rugwaro urwu ruchagadziriswa ruchashandiswa kugadzirisa kugadziriswa kwebvumirano huru. Asi mutemo uyu haungagamuchirwi nedare redzimhosva sechibvumirano chekuchengetedza: muvakiki ane kodzero yakakwana yokuramba LCD chikwereti muchisayina chibvumirano chikuru, kudzorera mari pamutemo, uye kutengesa imba kune umwe munhu.

Chii chandinofanira kutarisa kana ndichigadzirira magwaro?

Usati watenga imba mune imwe chivako chitsva, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekugadzira mvumo yekugadzirisa chivako chekuvaka uye ine mvumo yekuchengetedzwa kwehurumende yveshuwarisi. Purogiramu yakadaro inogona kuva gwaro rebhengi kana chekambani yakakwana neye inshuwarisi.

Kana iyo nyanzvi inokurudzira kugumisa DDU, unofanira kuve nechokwadi kuti mune mhizha kana paInternet kune majekiti ezvinyorwa zvakadzama zvekuvandudzirwa kwemazuva anotevera. Iyo nyanzvi inosungirwa kuzivisa zvirongwa zvekuvakwa kwemazuva 14 isati yasvika kusayina kwechibvumirano chekutanga cheDDU. Iyo mitemo yekuvaka inogona kungoongororwa neye gweta. Nokudaro, zvingava zvisingabatsiri kukumbira fomu yebvumirano, mitemo, magwaro ekubvumira, zvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye chengetedza mapepa aya neine gweta rakagadziriswa.

Nhanho inotevera mukuongorora kuvimbika kwekugadzira nyanzvi ndiyo yekuongorora kwemaonero evanhu. Zvakanakisisa kunzwisisa kuongororwa kwebasa rekambani yekuvaka pane maonero evanhu vanoenzanisa vanotumirwa pamusangano. Munhu anofanirwa kunge anofanirwa kunge ane ruzivo rwakavimbika, ruzivo rwakakosha mukuita basa rekuvaka uye atotumira zvivako zvitsva, kunaka kwekuvakwa kunogona kuita maonero.

Dzidza nhoroondo yekuvakwa kwemusha mutsva kubva panguva yekupa mvumo kusvika iyezvino. Zvichida dambudziko rezvemari rakamanikidza kambani yekuvaka kusimbisa kuvaka kwechivako chitsva. Nzvimbo inorarama, iyo yakasimudzirwa kutengeswa, inotova yevamwe vanofarira-vanoedza kuedza kuchengetedza mari yavo.

Kushanyira nzvimbo

Iwe unofanirwa kushanyira nzvimbo yekuvaka iyo chivako chitsva chiri kuvakwa. Pedyo nenzvimbo yekuvaka pafence pane ruzivo pamusoro pemuvakidzani, mutengi, nharo yekufungidzira chinhu ichi kuti chigone kushandiswa. Zvinonzwisisika kuongorora dhesi rebhodhi renhau nemashoko anopiwa muDDU. Kusiyana kwakanyanya kudarika kunogona kushanda sechikonzero chekugumisa kwechibvumirano nevanofarira-ichi chikumbiro chakananga kumatare ekudzoka kwemari nekubhadhara. Zvose zvisinganzwisisiki nguva inotaura nekwenyare yako kana kuti kero ku-hotline yezviremera zvemunharaunda.

Tinotarisira kuti mazano aya ari nyore achakubatsira munguva uye pasina kunonoka kuwana imba yakamirira kwenguva refu. Nhanho yakanaka!