General Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich: Biography, mabasa makuru

Panguva Great Patriotic War wehondo eSoviet vakaratidza incredible ushingi. Nzira iyo mauto edu akarwa hwechiFascist nechisimba, akapinda nhoroondo yenyika sezvo muenzaniso heroism, zviri kuziva Mhedziso tsika muupenyu hwavo chete akapoteredza yaro chete inobatsira chaizvo imwe nguva nezvengozi nyika yake. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kune heroism ravarwi yose pokurwa aizivikanwa unyanzvi uye inokosha zvisarudzo maererano nemauto vehondo. Izvi Nyanzvi dzezvehondo Nyanzvi, zvechokwadi kunoshanda Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich, mumwe Biography pfupi zvacho zvinorondedzerwa munyaya ino.

nhaka muchiuto

Future mukuru Alexei Antonov akaberekwa Belarus September 15, 1896 mumhuri rechiuto, iro rinofanira kunge zvakafanorongwa dambudziko rake. baba vake, A. Innocent, aiva mukuru mukuru atirari pamwe chinzvimbo mukuru. Mat Tereza Ksaverevna akatungamirira mhuri uye kurera vana - mwanasikana mukuru Ekaterina uye mwanakomana Alexei. Yakanga musikana pakutanga Polish, baba vake akaendeswa kuutapwa kuSiberia kuita vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata kumukira kuPoland 1863-65, ukuwo. Sekuru Alekseya Innokentevicha raiva zvakare mukuru, chizvarwa kweSiberia, uyo akapedza kudzidza Alexander Military School. baba vake vaida kudzidza panguva Academy of General Staff, asi okuverengwa akarambidzwa nokuti kuti mudzimai wangu Teresa akanga Catholic. Aisada kumanikidza mudzimai wake kuti achinje kutenda Orthodox, uye saka akaenda nemhuri yake mune Belarusian muguta Grodno riri basa iri atirari Brigade. Future General Antonov mavambo kuburikidza mai akataura kwazvo kwete chete pane Russian asiwo wePolish.

makore rokutanga kudzidza

Paaiva nemakore masere, mhuri akatamira Ukraine, apo baba vake akagamuchira reassignment kusvikira pambiru mutungamiri bhatiri. Pano akatanga kudzidzisa chesekondari. Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich, ane Biography zvichida akanga akabatwa uto nezvekwakatorwa baba vake nasekuru, pakutanga hapana kubatwa nokuda rechiuto basa haana kuratidza. Zvaindirwadza chaizvo, vainyara uye huta mukomana. Vachiona izvi, kuti Antonov-mukuru kuyananiswa yokuti mwanakomana wake haana mutevere makwara ake. Akatanga yakawanda uye vobatanidzwa nemwanakomana wake, panyama nevakangwara ake kukura. Antonov hasha muduku ndakadzidza kutamba wechesi, kuchovha, uye pave paya baba vake vakaroverera maari kufarira mifananidzo. Uyezve, kana ari mwanakomana vaikura, akatanga kutora munda yezhizha mumusasa.

Alexei aiva gumi apo baba vake akafa zvisingatarisirwi. Mhuri yaigara pamusoro rechiuto mudyandigere, mai moonlighted zvidzidzo. Hondo Yenyika Rokutanga, mhuri Anton kwakaita kuna St. Petersburg. Kwapera gore, mai vangu afa. Mumakore 19, remangwana General Antonov anopedza St. Petersburg chikoro uye ari kuedzwa payunivhesiti. sarudzo yake ikawira Physics uye Mathematics weVadzidzisi Vedare. Zvisinei, akanga aripo kuti kudzidza uye havagoni. Kushaya nechouviri kwakamanikidza jaya kushanda mufekitari.

Kutanga uto basa

Nezvokumutswa kutora chikamu Russia mumakore World First Antonov 20, dana basa. Muna December 1916, akadzidzisa sezvo mudzidzi ane kwokunze panguva Pavlovsk Military School. Muuto akanga basa pachinzvimbo chevatatu mureza. Zvikuru nokukurumidza, chaizvoizvo pakutanga kwegore rinouya, yemberi General Antonov, ane Biography akatotanga vakapinda hondo akamira, akagamuchira rubhabhatidzo moto, akapfurwa mumusoro uye kuendeswa kuchipatara. Panguva iyoyowo kwaakaitwa mubayiro wake wokutanga - the Order of St. Anne.

Pashure ronda rake akatumwa Reserve hondo. Muna August 1917, iye muchirongwa kudzvinyirira of Kornilov rokumukira. Aiva nebasa paumbwe rinoumba zvikamu uye achivapa nezvombo. Muna May 1918 ake basa rechiuto dzakaguma sezvaakaita pamudyandigere kune kuchengeterwa uye akanyoresa kudzidza panguva Forest Institute of Petrograd. Asi vararame upenyu hazvina kutora nguva refu - panongovira War Civil akatanga, akatangawo Red Army.

Kuitawo Civil War

Future General Antonov muna April 1919 chakaitwa riwanikwe Southern Front uye akanzi anoshumira Assistant Mukuru Staff Division, Lugansk. Uyezve, akadzidzisa vaiendeswa vakagamuchira. Somugumisiro kurwisana uye kurasikirwa Lugansk, izvo ravanofanira zvikamu Denikin, Antonov vakava chakamboti kutsiva mukuru mudonzvo. In yechipiri yezana 1920 somugumisiro anotyisa vachirwa yeimwe pakati Wrangel weboka Antonov akakwanisa kukunda kundima kuUkraine kuchamhembe muCrimea.

Panguva hondo kuti Sevastopol ramangwana zvayo Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich akasangana mukuru pamberi Mikhail Frunze. Kwapera makore mashomanana somugumisiro kare zvechiuto remapazi akanga paakavapa: chitupa uye chombo Honorary Military Council.

mushure Civil

Mushure vaimbopota rapera, uye Bolsheviks kukakunda zuva, remangwana General Antonov rake vakatamira basa mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuita munda basa kumaodzanyemba Ukraine. Akasarudza kuti dzidzo rechiuto, kutanga kugadzirira kubvuma kuti Academy. Kunyange zvazvo akanga ava panguva imwe vashoma, achifumira kuti murayiro, akaramba asina dzidzo yakakodzera, vakawanda navo akati hunoshamisa kugona. Zvichakadai, akatanga kudzidza panguva Frunze Academy, makore matanhatu chete gare gare, muna 1928, pashure pokunge akabatana Communist Party muwanano yake yokutanga.

Akadzidza ari mano chikwata, vakadzidza French uye akava mushanduri rechiuto. Maererano nouchapupu vamwe vadzidzi, akaratidza vanoshingairira chakakomba muzvidzidzo zvavo, akabhadhara ngwariro chaiyo zveBhaibheri nomudonzvo basa, uye akaramba vakapfuura kudzidzisa muchiuto. Ndapedza muna 1931 akadzokera kuUkraine uye misoro kudzimbahwe Korosten. Kwapera gore, Academy akazarura dhipatimendi itsva - nokuti akavhiyiwa kuti ramangwana General Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich chikoro pamwe chinokudza.

mudonzvo basa

Muna 1935 akagadzwa mukuru tsvimbo Operatives of Kharkov Military District. mabasa ake yaisanganisira, Inter Alia, excercise muchiitwa, sangano guru-pamwero uto muviri. Pakazosvika anofambisa kubatanidzwawo tangi uye ndege dzemauto. Muna 1935, Ukraine vakabata zvikuru tactical muviri, izvo akapindwa nevanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi matanhatu uye vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu uto michina. Zvinonzi vakashanda pano kunze kufambira mberi itsva dzakawanda operative basa, nokuti maitiro iyo Antonov zvikurukuru pakataurwa mubairo wacho commissar Kudzivirira.

Muna 1936 Antonov akakokwa sezvo ubatanidzwe itsva Academy of General Staff of Red Army. Zvisinei, iye akadzidza ipapo chete pagore, achibva akatumirwa Moscow Military District, apo iye kuenda mumuzinda. Muna 1938 iye kushandisa pakudzidzisa uye kutsvakurudza mabasa Academy of Frunze. Zvikurukuru, akadzidza dzinokosha tactical nzira mauto eGermany uye kuwedzera kushandiswa tangi dzakabatana. Iri raiva dingindira ake tsvakurudzo mapepa, mishumo, akaramba akataura zvechiuto utungamiriri yacho. In February 1940 akagamuchira wenyaya "Batanidza Professor", uye gare gare akanga paakavapa muchiuto chinzvimbo "Major-General".

Germany kurwisa

In mishomanana isati hondo, remangwana Army General Antonov - Biography uye chero paangodira wematambudziko akaenda naye makobvu - ndokunanga kumuzinda Kiev muruwa rechiuto. Kazhinji, akanga achigadzirira vashandi kuti fungidzira kwechirwere, asi mitezo vakanga aigarira mitemo munguva yorugare - 65%. Pangosvika hondo yakatanga, akava mukuru mudonzvo Kiev Special Military District. Nokuti zvikuru kutsanya nguva - mazuva mana - akakwanisa kuita kukumbirwa dzine gumi omurume 90%, wevanamakanika - vanopfuura 80%. Mukuwedzera, munharaunda yake basa akanga ari kubvisa pamusoro zvavo. Atova August, ramangwana Army General Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich mubasa nokuumbwa Staff of Southern Front, izvo iye kuenda.

Musi South-Western Front yakaumbwa kwenguva refu anonetsa zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu. Experience kuti zvakarurama vakakurumidza vaunganidza mwedzi hondo yokutanga, generalized uye systematized Antonov. Rakanyorwa pachishandiswa kunenge pamusoro mufambiro yehondo, kamafurashi, njere uye saka akaitumira kumuzinda wemauto. Akanga kugadzirira pakaunda-kurwisa kutungamirirwa Rostov muna November, icho akagamuchira Order of Red Banner, uye kuwedzera chinzvimbo - "refutenendi-General".

Muna November 1943, akanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu "General of Army." Gare gare, aiitawo kukura Hondo Kursk, apo akashanda pamwe Georgiem Zhukovym uye Aleksandrom Vasilevskim. In akakuvadzwa kaviri munguva oparesheni. In chete boka yakatanga wechitatu yechando pokurwa - rave vakabvisa kubva vaNazi muUkraine, Crimea, ari kushaya revarwi muvengi mhiri munyika miganhu, uyewo kusunungurwa yokuchamhembe mirayiridzo uye kusimudza blockade pakati Leningrad. Summer chirongwa makore 44 yakatangawo zvakananga Antonov, mukuru wehondo USSR, sezvo akashuma kuna Stalin muna April.

Kuitawo Yalta Conference

The mberi wechipiri, pasinei zvose zvipikirwa akanga chete yakavhurwa June 1944. Panyaya iyi, kwaiva nomumwe mutsetse basa - Kufambisa of vatsigiri. Yaiva chamakarairwa Antonov, uyo aigara akasangana vamiririri US uye muUK. Muna February 1945, Antonov, General of Army, akatora chikamu mumusangano kuti yakakurumbira Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa Vatungamiriri Yalta - akapa hwakadzama mushumo pamusoro ezvinhu muhondo. Gare gare, akanga agadzwa mukuru mudonzvo. Sezvo dzekare wakaona, yakanga Kremlin muhofisi Stalin kuti, kupfuura ani zvake zvehondo utungamiriri pamusoro - kanopfuura ka280.

Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich, ane mabasa makuru kupfuura pachena, pachake yakatanga chirongwa kuti vabate Berlin, akanga gare gare atarisire chemhando uto mubayiro - the Order of "Victory". Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti aiva chete mubayiro of 14 vakagamuchira hurongwa hausi chinzvimbo yokukunda.

Maererano oknchanii War

General Alexei Antonov pashure pehondo, kutanga mubasa demobilization uye disbandment wamapoka. Zvadaro muna 1946 akasarudzwa Mutevedzeri reSupreme Soviet Soviet Union. Kubva 1948 kusvika 54 akashanda ari South Caucasus, uye ipapo vakadzokera kuMoscow, kwaakabereka wokutanga mutevedzeri mukuru nomudonzvo, uye vakapinda College of Bazi Defence. Muna 1955 vozglavid Warsaw chibvumirano. Akafira muMoscow pazera makore 66. Madota General imbedded muna Kremlin parusvingo.