Denominative adjectives - chiperengo

Zvichida, vanhu vachiri achakwanisa kukurukura kana kubva mashoko atinoshandisa dzatsakatika adjectives. Dzimwe kutaura zvaizenge zvakakwana kuratidza chinyakare zvinodiwa: vanoda chinhu, ndinoda izvozvo! Asi hapana mashoko izvo isu tsanangura kunaka uye kuipa, rudo uye kusuwa, simba uye simba mutauro sezvo vakadaro, kuti vasisipo.

About adjectives

Akadana mukukurukurirana chipauro achirondedzera-siyana uye anopindura mubvunzo "chii?", "Waani?" (Azvaitwa, kuti "chii?", "Waani?" Uye nezvakadaro.). Chipauro hurukuro nyaya ehupfumi dzakadai ruvara (michena), munhuhwi kana kuravira (maruva, wakawanda, Spicy). With adjectives zvaizobatsira munhu (zvakanaka, bhowa), chatingatevedzera zvinhu (pfava zvakasimba). Unogona kuongorora mabasa munhu (zvakanaka, zvakaipa), kutaura pfungwa mano (akachenjera, benzi). Nemamwe mashoko, chete adjectives kuti mutauro wedu chaiwo uye muchidimbu, achichipa dzakasiyana-siyana kwerima guru.

Kudzidza adjectives, avo zvivako uye maitiro nenyaya girama muchikamu. Focus chete pane imwe mhando zvikamu izvi kutaura. Meet denominative adjectives!

On denominative idzodzo

Denominative idzodzo ndivo avo kuti kwakaitika kubva mujinga ari pazita kana chipauro (kwete rechiito). Pane denominative verbs (mabiko, zvokuparadzwa), pane kunyange denominative Zvireva mwene (nokuti, semubairo, pamusoro). Asi pangava denominative adjectives. Mienzaniso mashoko akadai aumba kubva pazita: zvebhizimisi-zvakadai, bindu, leaky, mashanga, ivhu, transcendental, uyewo vamwe vakawanda. Tichataura zvakawanda nezvazvo.

The ehupfumi kuti adjectives

Denominative adjectives - ndiko chete imwe maonero imwe mhuri yakakura zvikamu izvi kutaura. Naizvozvo, unhu dzinoshanda adjectives zvose uye aparadze Denominative. Saka, maererano lexical zvaanoreva zvinogona kupiwa 3rd boka: hama, possessive unhu.

Qualitative adjectives akashuma ehupfumi siyana zvinhu, zvakadai uremu uye kukura (diki, chiedza), ruvara uye chitarisiko (chena, azere), zera uye hunhu (wechiduku, hasha), uye zvichingodaro. D. rushomanana adjectives kurondedzera unhu emazita, asi isina, nokuda hama dzavo kuti zvimwe zvinhu. Midziyo mafungiro ichi kunogona kuita kuti zvinhu (bepa, simbi), nzvimbo (nyika, guta), nguva (musi, chando), chiito (kuchenesa, kugadzira), shoko rokuti (Mathematics), nhamba (double) nezvakadaro. Possessive adjectives zvaizobatsira kuva munhu, mibvunzo "vane?" ( "Waani?" "Waani?" "Waani?"). Mienzaniso possessive chipauro: tsuro, baba, hove.

Sezvatinogona kuona, mune rimwe boka panewo denominative adjectives. Mienzaniso: possessive "Bere" kubva rokuti "mhumhi", ari hama "kabanzu" (kubva "uswa"), yepamusoro "ndarama" (kubva "ndarama"). Nenzira, muenzaniso shoko "ndarama", tinoona kuti shoko iroro rinogona kupiwa marudzi akasiyana. Pamwe chete "yendarama yokugezera" ane chipauro mabasa somunhu yepamusoro, uye nemashoko ari "mhete yendarama" - sezvo hama.

About suffixes

Denominative adjectives inotungamirwa kunoitika nokuwedzera nemidzi emazita chivakashure, suffix harinzwi. Prefixes (prefixes) uye harinzwi kazhinji regai kukonzera chero matambudziko, asi pamusoro suffixes vanofanira kutaura zvakawanda. Suffixes denominative adjectives vari zvakasiyana-siyana. Asi kakawanda, yakarurama chiperengo yavo nyore kuyeuka. The suffixes "mvura" uye "IAS" anogona kuvapo chete "uye": zvinonyengera, hana. Kana ari suffix "ive" uye "s" kutonga Manyorero sezvinotevera: mune accented mabhii akanyorwa "the willow" mu unstressed - "s" (whiny, asi gozvo). Anosiiwa mutemo uyu ndiwo mashoko "ngoni" uye "Benzi". The suffixes "s", "Ovate", "Hovit" nyora pashure dzakaoma emakonzonendi kunze "Q". Mienzaniso: Artisan, mhosva, zvebhizimisi-kufanana. Mushure munyoro nemavara, sibilants uye "n" shanduro inoshandisa suffix ukuwo, "s", "evat", "Evita": vazviziva, pimply, vaima. Zvine musoro kufunga avo zviitiko apo chiperengo suffixes denominative adjectives kunomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda.

Pamusoro suffix "ck"

Nei tinonyora "German", asi "French"? Mibvunzo yakadaro kazhinji akavhiringidzwa. Chokwadi ndechokuti mune yaimbova nyaya pane suffix kuti "K" uye yechipiri "SK". Asi unoziva sei kana iwe kunyora mumwe nomumwe wavo? Chiperengo denominative adjectives dzinotungamirirwa zvinotevera utongi. Kana hunde pakati emazita vachipedzisira "munhu", "c" uye "H", iwe unofanira kushandisa suffix "K", tsamba "K" uye "AND ch" iri mujinga shoko achinja kuti "C": romuruki - kurukiswa, chibhakera - kulak, mumwe mupfuri - Kuznetsk. The suffix "AND ch" iri kupfuura inowanzoshandiswa hama adjectives. Muenzaniso: Prague - Prague (pano ndiyo mudzi pazita iri kuchinja "g" kuti "F"), kuti mutyairi - mutyairi (apo "s" panguva pamudzi pazita pamwe suffix "ck" achapa mumwe doubling chetsamba kana pazita pacharo rinopera "ck". sezvo zvinoitika mune dzimwe yekare Russian mazita (Omsk, Yeisk), kuti denominative adjectives vari kuumbwa pasina suffix: Yeisk, Omsk.

Zvinofadza kunyora zvimwe denominative chipauro zvinobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo mazwi. Tinonyora Welsh (kubva Wales), uchisiya tsamba "c" kubva mudzi, asi Kuwedzerwa suffix "ck". " Panguva iyoyowo shoko Daugavpils (kubva Daugavpils), "c" kubva pamudzi pazita pamwe suffix "ck" achatipa miviri "s" iri chipauro. Kana chipauro Damascene (kubva kuDhamasiko), kuti tsamba "munhu" pane pakuguma pazita akarasika, saka nesipereti "ac".

Mienzaniso iyi chii? About unoreva zvakawanda mutauro uye zvemarudzi ose kunze. Saka, zvinopesana nemitemo, tinonyora: Tajik, Uzbek (kwete tadzhitsky, uzbetsky). Izvi uye zvimwe adjectives kuti kunyora haritorwi mureza mitemo, anongoti rangarirai.

Hatidi kaviri!

The tsamba "n" iri adjectival suffix kunokonzera matambudziko akawanda. Kana kuti kurishandisa oga, uye kana kaviri?

Chinhu chokutanga kuita - kusarudza pamudzi emazita, kubva ani denominative adjectives. The kuzvitonga nyore: kana mudzi haasi vachipedzisira "n", kazhinji, hapana doubling haasi. Summer (kubva imba) - nemashoko akadaro kunyange pfungwa handinganzwiri chinhu nekaviri. The suffix "ane", "Yang", "Johani" haringapiwi doubling se: reganda (matehwe), nyuchi (nyuchi), nyika (pasi). Zvisinei, pane mashoko mashomanana apo mutemo uyu zvikasashanda: regirazi, huni, netini.

Kunokosha! In dzinoverengeka emazita anopera mudzi "n" dzidzo Denominative possessive chipauro anouya asina suffix. Mienzaniso :. musii, nguruve, rarira, nondo, etc. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa pamusoro pamberi mashoko akadaro, kwete kubvunza, zvingaita sokuti mubvunzo musoro: "Nei kunyorwa chete" n "?"

Uchishandisa "nn" iri denominative adjectives

Maererano nemitemo akadikamwa kaviri "n" kana tinonyora denominative adjectives inoumbwa nokuwedzera kuti suffix "Hersveit" kana "onn". Somuenzaniso: cranberry, promotional, karwendo. Nenzira, pasi patasvika uye pasi zvatinosiita Qualitative adjectives pamwe chete suffix, uchisimbisa yakakwirira mwero date: zvakakura-kura chikuru zvikuru chiri.

Doubling kuti "n" ndiyewo chakanangana adjectives kuti rakabva emazita kuti "mia" ndiro zita, mbeu, nomureza worudzi. The zvichiguma goho vachatarira seizvi: iko maberekero, mbeu, (tsvuku) chiratidzo.

With mbiri "n" zvinofanira kunyorwa uye zviri denominative adjectives, iro rokuti izvo yepakutanga yakanga pamugumo pamudzi tsamba "n." Pano, kuti doubling kunoitika nokuti "n" suffix inowedzerwa huripo tsamba: inokosha (mutengo), refu (urefu), pakarepo (nguva).

Tarirai mudzi!

mutauro Russian hakusi nyore, uye zvimwe zvisarudzo havasi nguva dzose sokuti pachena. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kamwe zvakare kuyeuka kudiwa govera pamudzi pazita: zvanzi chinowanzoita kuti zvakarurama chiperengo denominative chipauro. Nei tinonyora nejichidza, asi zvekare? Nekuti ari muenzaniso rokutanga, tine suffix kuti "John", risingagoni doubling. Kana yechipiri, "n" kubva pamudzi rokuti "wekare" iri akawedzera "n" pamusoro suffix, izvo anotipa doubling.

mhedziso

Zvichida anogona kurarama pasina adjectives. Asi zvingava kuti mutauro? Chinyakare, shoma, kushayikwa zvakarurama uye runako. Hakuzi nhetembo kana prose, kana kunyange zviratidzo yebudiriro. Naizvozvo, kudzidza adjectives kunokosha uye panguva imwe chete anonakidza zvikuru.