SA Lebedev, pfupi Biography rezvinhu kwesayenzi uye munhu kushinga

Munguva huru yesayenzi budiriro vechiduku Soviet State aisava sainzi, kwose akashanda ari shasha wechokwadi. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo kodzero michina yemhando yepamusoro kombiyuta kurudyi ndezvaJehovha vokuAmerica uye Japan, panguva mambakwedza chakagadzirwa njere akamira uye masayendisiti Soviet akaita kuwanikwa kazhinji pakavanda zvakakwana. Rimwe masayendisiti ava asina uchenjeri uye kunoshamisa okugadzira zvinhu, uye raiva Lebedev Sergey Alekseevich, pfupi Biography inoita kuti zvikuru pachena anotitungamira kubva rorusununguko zvemagetsi okugadzira kusvikira pakusikwa vokutanga makombiyuta.

kutanga enzira

Pioneer epamba kombiyuta zera S. Lebedev, pfupi Biography pakati MDM inorondedzerwa ino, Chokwadi, haana pfungwa, panguva kutanga zvakawanikwa akanga. Future academician akaberekwa muna Nizhny Novgorod, November 2, 1902 mumhuri vakadzidza, vadzidzisi. Uyezve, baba vake aiva munyori uye mai - kubva mhuri chakanaka. Zvinokosha achiwedzera kuti hanzvadzi yake, akatora zita rake Musikana amai, Anastasia Mavrina, aiva nomukurumbira rokupenda.

Kana ramangwana Academician 18 okuberekwa, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira guru Russian. Papera gore akaenda kudzidza panguva Moscow Higher Technical School ainzi pashure Bauman panguva rorusununguko Electrical Engineering, apo akadzidza kwemakore manomwe uye akagamuchira Diploma magetsi mapurani. In basa rake rokupedzisira SA Lebedev, pfupi Biography iyo pave neshamwari pamwechete nhoroondo dzeupenyu mamwe masayendisiti Soviet nguva, Pandaidzidza dambudziko mumakore iwayo sozdavashihsya simba gadziriro maererano kukura State Commission kuti magetsi kuti Russia.

mberi basa

Apedza, akaramba basa rake mumunda magetsi. Kwemakore maviri akazoshanda All-Union Electrotechnical Institute. Mushure magetsi zvekushandisa kukoreji fakaroti, kwaakanga kudzidza, oga ari oga sangano - the Moscow Energy Institute - akatamira kudzidzisa. zvidzidzo ake uye dzavo zvabuda zvinoshandiswa kutsigira basa Soviet simba dzemapurisa uye hutachiwana nemitsetse.

Pashure pemakore matanhatu kudzidzisa tsika S. Lebedev, pfupi Biography iyo, zvinosuruvarisa haagoni kuratidza yose siyana kutsvakurudza nzira iyo yakagamuchirwa Professor hweHIV. Muna 1939 akatanga academician, akatsigira ake doctorate chinyorwa. Musoro kutsvakurudza panguva ino yakanga dzidziso chakagadzirwa kugadzikana simba enyika.

Hondo uye kuenderera kutsvakurudza mabasa

unyanzvi hwake kunokosha mumunda magetsi uye simba, chokwadi, Lebedev, uyewo musayendisiti chero Soviet, munguva yehondo pamwe Nazi Germany akataura kubatsirwa Soviet uto indasitiri. Zvinonzi ainyanya mubasa kukura muzvirongwa zvombo zvitsva, kana kuvandudza kuti zviripo zvombo. Saka, ndeye basa homing torpedoes. Mukuwedzera, gadziriro Kudzikamiswa kubva nepfuti pamusoro Matangi apo aiming uyewo akabuda peni yake. Nokuti mabasa ake akatanga maviri chete mibayiro - sezvakarayirwa Red Banner of Labor uye Medals "Nokuti Valiant Labor Kukuru Patriotic yeHondo 1941-45."

Pashure pehondo, purofesa upenyu pachava zvakakomba kuchinja - achava musayendisiti idzva SA Lebedev. Short Biography - kombiyuta, kana panzvimbo yayo Ivan Kuchin, zvino kuva chinangwa chake chikuru - kuita rakapinza dzokai, yaiva musayendisiti farai kwete chete laurels.

Kutamira Kiev

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ndicho yepakutanga munda basa kuti muzvinafundo kwakamuita kuti kuwanikwa remangwana. Energy (uye zvose zvine chokuita nayo) zvinoda hombe yakawanda kadambari. Pane imwe nguva, musayendisiti vavhiringidzika mibvunzo automating kadambari pezvakaitwa. Pashure pehondo, muna 1946, akatamira Kiev. Zviri pano uye achava yakagadzirwa itsva. Sergey achatungamirira Energy Institute panguva Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Ipapo vachapinda nhamba chaiko NA nhengo. Institute gore papera pasi nokubatanidzwazve, uye SA Lebedev, pfupi Biography izvo zvaizoita kukodzera kuva nyaya dzakaitika mutambo, nechekare inotungamirirwa ari Institute of Electrical Engineering.

Sezvataurwa Biography, kwemakore maviri muKiev, iye kungopfupikiswa tsvakurudzo ake mumunda simba, co-akanyorwa Leo Tsekernikom basa mudziyo simba emagetsi. Nokuti naye, musayendisiti akanga paakavapa USSR State Prize. Ipapo zvinotevera makore matatu chose kune digitaalinen kadambari. tsvakurudzo ake, budiriro uye migumisiro vava zvipi dalneshem basa munharaunda iyi.

The yokutanga kuEurope

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kubva pamazuva nzvimbo itsva Academician Lebedev akaronga murabhoritari kuti Modelling uye kadambari, apo zvakatanga kuva marongerwo zviduku yemagetsi kombiyuta (SECM). Basa raiitwa kwemakore anopfuura maviri. Zvino kanda yokutanga yakaitwa muna November 1950. SECM aiva kumumvuri akasikwa kubudikidza kombiyuta gare gare, uye iye akanga ari wokutanga kuEurope. Uye akasika SA Lebedev. Short Biography - kombiyuta rava huru uye chinokosha chakatangwa academician - inofanira kutaura pakarepo yakadhirika kubwinya. Zvisinei, chokwadi chaiva zvakasiyana.

Zvinoshamisa, asi pamusoro academician akatanga zvakawanda kana zvishoma kutaura chete pashure pokufa kwake. Panguva musayendisiti upenyu hapana nezvake kukunyorerai. Uye chikonzero kuti - maviri chinangwa zvinhu. Sezvo chero mberi rinotanga maoko indasitiri, uye kusikwa kombiyuta inosanganisira kukura chombo kudzivirira ndiro zita musayendisiti huru zvachose Classified, kuti zvine musoro. Asi mhiri kuti, kuti academician Lebedev pachake yavo isingawanzowanikwi mwero uye zvachose vaisada kutaura nevatori venhau.

makodzero

Mugore nemiedzo wokutanga SECM Academician Lebedev anoyeuka kuMoscow kunoshanda ari Institute of nemazvo Mechanics uye Computer Engineering panguva USSR Academy of Sciences. Vachitungamirirwa wake projected mukuru-nokukurumidza yemagetsi kombiyuta (BESM). Gare gare, pashure pemakore maviri, iye achatungamirira Institute, iro akazopiwa zita rake.

Biography S. A. Lebedeva vakazadzwa nomufaro zvakawanikwa nesayenzi, nemhedziso shasha uye painstaking, zvapararira basa. Hazvina sedambe kutaura panguva utungamiriri yake akatanga akasikwa gumi mhando nemakombiyuta, kubva pakutanga chubhu akaguma ane Super kombiyuta, akashanda ari Integrated matunhu. Kunyange zvazvo kurwara vakamumanikidza kusiya muna 1973 sezvo mukuru, akaramba kushanda pamusha. The wokupedzisira kwayo pakukura vakaumba Achishandisa supercomputer "Elbrus". Scientist akafa makore 72.