Alexei Lebedev: Life uye Basa

Pachokwadi anoda kupupura wechikepe murume, uyo akakwanisa kubudisa chaiyoiyo mashoko wokufananidzira pamusoro rengarava upenyu uye dzorudo negungwa ... Alexei Lebedev uye pari anogara mabasa kuridza kwete chete panguva nhetembo manheru, asiwo mugungwa, ari danidziro pamusoro madaro marefu, ngarava. Ndima nyanduri captivates rayo mutinhimira uye azere kwokufananidzira uye mufananidzo-nyanyisa. The Navy uye gungwa vaiva vaviri afungisisa anoti munyori. Iye vakachera rakafuridzirwa kwavari. Kunyange zvisingakoshi zvinhu uye zviitiko zvaiva nhetembo dzake lyrical ruvara. Mudetembi wacho upenyu - muenzaniso ushumiri yechizvarigo.

Biography

Aleksey Alekseevich Lebedev akaberekwa Suzdal muna August 1912. baba vake aiva gweta, mai vake - mudzidzisi. Nokuti baba vake aiva kugadzwa zviri pamutemo, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira Siauliai, ndokuzoenda Kostroma, uye muna 1927 muna Ivano-Voznesensk. Nadya Lebedev akashanda kwekanguva mubatsiri Locksmith, puramba. Pashure paizvozvo akaenda North, kwaaishanda ari kabhini mukomana uye sechipiriso wechikepe mungarava "Sevrybtresta". Kwapera makore mashomanana mudetembi paakasvika Ivanovo, apo paakapinda Industrial College of secession chivakwa.

Muna 1933 Alexei Lebedev akabatana muchiuto, kwaakanga atumwa kuBaltic Fleet. Akashumira Kronstadt, akanga akabvuma kuti chikoro redhiyo dzaishandisa, akabva akatumwa oranienbaumin mu radiootryad. Muna 1935 akasiya kuzodzosera wechi. Muna '36 akapinda Naval Academy muna Leningrad. Munguva yehondo (the Finnish-Soviet) Alexei Lebedev ari mudzidzi nokuzvidira akatora mugove hondo pamwe Finns pamusoro muparadzi "Lenin"; Aiva aidzidzisa mudzidzi. Akapedza kudzidza kubva Higher Naval School. Frunze muna 1940

Alexei Lebedev, nyanduri

Ndima Nadya Lebedev akatanga kusika kuchikoro. zvaakasika wokutanga dzakabudiswa mupepanhau pamusoro rengarava "Red kuBaltic Fleet." Muna 1939, bhuku rokutanga akanga rakabudiswa munyori - "Kronstadt". Gore rino, akaramba kunyora nhetembo. Nadya Lebedev rave kugamuchirwa sezvo nhengo Union of Soviet Writers. Mugore rechi40 rokutonga bhuku rechipiri munyori yakabudiswa - "The rwacho ndezvangu".

Mushure Lebedev kudzidza kukoreji, akava aidzidzisa Diving uye vakabvuma kuti namana weboka chikwata kudzidzisa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura yacho reBaltic rengarava. MuDare Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, "L-2".

Memory Nyanduri

Lebedev akafa yepasi pemvura 15.11.1941 gore. Vakapona akapupura kuti panguva yokupedzisira apo kwechikepe munhu anoshevedza rubatsiro, mudetembi akakanda achinyudza nguvo yake kusvikira ruponeso. Of chikwata akapona vanhu 3 chete.

Akakwidziridzwa shongwe muna Suzdal, muna Ivanova mumugwagwa wainzi pashure pake, uyewo girenayiti bust.

Hondo kwakaratidza kuti nhetembo haina kumborega. Akazvarwa hondo, zvakanga wechipiri hapana uye aiva akakodzera mudziyo pakurwa. Muhondo, achiuraya vadetembi zhinji. Ivo vakafa, uye nhetembo dzavo kuridza achiri kurova ayo kuchena zvechokwadi. Pakati pavo paiva nyanduri kufarira zvomumvura Lebedev.

mudetembi afa

Maererano nouchapupu vaya vakatanga ake mabhuku basa pamwe Alekseem Lebedevym, akaita kunzwa zvakanaka, kunzwa kwerudo. All mairi yaiva chinopenya uye anofara chipo uye ushamwari yakafara yokukurukurirana. Very musoro uye nemaune saka achida wengarava basa uye zvinechinangwa vakafamba kuti mabasa avo akaita Avangard. mudzidzi akanaka, aiziva Chirungu zvakakwana. Paivawo wakanaka wetsiva. musoro wake nemabasa wairevei hwake. mumwe rworufu nyanduri asati ainzwa sokuti rufu rwake akasika stihotverenie uyo wakazvipikira kuna wake - "Chisarai".

Haana kurarama matatu, usiku kuchitonhora muna November '41 gungwa rakanga guva rake. Underwater chikepe umo nyanduri aiita aidzidzisa, rakaputiswa vachitidzidzisa mumigodhi. Akafa ari mukuru mabhuku ehondo, asi kunyange mabasa avo zvaakakunyorerai panguva hwake, akasiya hwake non-replaceable mutungamiri Navy nhetembo.