Order Kukunda: kupfuura zvinodhura USSR mubayiro

Muna 1943 zvakanzi chigaro Order hwenyika yakakurumbira "Victory", soro uto kushongedzwa of USSR. Waiva shanu-wakananga nyeredzi ane dzeraundi makavharidzira medallion, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa Spasskaya Tower of Moscow Kremlin. Hazvisi chete murayiro uye rakasiyana chimedu zvishongo, zvinosanganisira shanu chakagadzirwa anovaima uye 174 mangoda (16 carats). Uyezve, zvinodhura zvinhu zvakadai sendarama (2 g), Platinum (47 g) uye sirivha (19 g) zvaishandiswa gadzira wayo, uyewo enamel. Panguva iyoyo, sezvakarayirwa "Kukunda" ndiro rinonyanya kudhura kwezvinhu mibayiro Soviet. Uyezve, zviri rechipiri shure Soviet husiri nyore kuwana ari kuti "Nokuti Service kuna Yababa» I dhigirii.

Order Kukunda: nhoroondo yokusika, Cavaliers

Pakutanga, Order of "Kukunda" akaiswa reliefs Profile pakati Stalin uye Lenin. Kunyange zvakadaro, Stalin akasarudza kuisa pamusoro payo nomufananidzo Spasskaya Tower. Order of "Kukunda 'kuronga vashongedze pamwe dzinongoitika korari; asi nekuti zvakanga zvisingaiti kuwana specimens kuti vakachengeta rimwe ruvara nechekumashure, kwakasarudzwa kushandisa chakagadzirwa nematombo. It akazonzi zita Order yepakutanga - "Nokuti kuvimbika kuna Motherland." Iye zita award Stalin achiri chete, kunyange munyori pfungwa pakusika akati Order raiva Colonel N. Neelov. Sketch of Order akasikwa Artist A. Kuznetsov.

20 chete makopi "kukunda" of Order akanga achishumira. Wokutanga mhemberero kwakaitika muna 1944. Kazhinji, vakanga paakavapa pamusoro vemauto kuti kubudirira pamwero mukuru vemauto kushandiswa. Vazhinji naanamai nezita raJehovha Order vaiva Yemisi nenhamba. Kunyanya, Order of "Kukunda" vakanga paakavapa Zhukov (kaviri), Stalin (kaviri), Ivan Konev, Rokossovsky, A. Antonov, Eisenhower, Montgomery, Tito uye Leonid Brezhnev (akanga aibvisa pamusoro Order muna 1989). zvizvarwa Foreign kunge paakavapa, vakabatana mukurwisa Germany. The Kremlin Palace iri kunyange nebheji uchinyora mazita ose Knights ose Order inorondedzerwa.

How zvikuru ndiyo Order of Victory?

A yakasiyana noumhizha, ane tsika uye nhoroondo ukoshi chinokosha, chiratidzo chokukunda pamusoro Nazism - zvose izvi maitiro mibayiro Order Kukunda, mari iri kuongorora zvinenge zvisingaiti. Pashure pezvose, chete mutengo mashoko panguva ino akaenzana uwandu $ 100 zviuru.

Hazvishamisi kuti kunongova murayiro mumwe "Victory" mune private muunganidzwa. Mauto ake akanga Romanian King Mihai I. Pakazosvika nzira, ndiye chete mumwe Knights of Order, akapona. Zvisinei, muna 50-ies of XX remakore, mubayiro wake akatengeswa kuti mhuri Rockefeller for $ 1 miriyoni. It achiri zvisingazivikanwi kana ichi mibayiro akatengwa neevakawanda Mihai (muna 1947, maawa 48, akamanikidzwa vanotama kubva Romania pamwe sutukezi imwe chete) kana mhuri Ceausescu yasarudzwa achibuda wamambo. Michael pachake akaramba kuti sero murayiro. Chero zvakanga, asi pashure penguva yakati kuti Rockefellers akaisa "Victory" mubayiro pana Sotheby vake. Somugumisiro, zvakanzi akatengeswa $ 2 mamiriyoni.

SS Shishkov, mazvikokota mibayiro Soviet, ndine chokwadi kuti kana Order Kukunda kamwe zvakare ndokudzika nokuda okisheni, tinorasikirwa dzinenge $ 20 miriyoni.