US Defense Secretary: pasi. US Deputy Munyori Defense. Ashton Carter, US Defense Secretary: Biography, mapikicha, mabasa

The Department United States of Defense - muviri simba Executive munyika. Hazvina basa kuti nyika nokuchengeteka, Kufambisa enyika sarudzo mumunda kudzivirira uye kurapa Muzviitiko izvi. Musoro dhipatimendi - US Munyori Defense. Ndezvipi mabasa ake uye anogadzwa Mutungamiriri nePentagon?

History of Ushumiri

The Office hwakagadzwa muzhizha ra1947, kubatana somugumisiro vose vemauto vamapoka nyika pasi rimwe remba. Mushure Second World War muUnited States yakatanga makwikwi pakati mauto kuti kukwezva mari uye kuti kodzero kunzi yakanakisisa. The Defense Ministry akarairwa kurega kurwa ichi uye kutungamirira zvose zviito pamwechete.

makwikwi iri richiratidzwa kunyanya mutemo Musoro wokutanga dhipatimendi - D. Forrestal. Iye kare akarayira wengarava mauto, vakasimbirira guru majekiseni pakuvaka vatakuri ndege, izvo akaramba gakava, asi mukati sangano.

Mune Washington weChicago Arlington ndiye dzimbahwe ushumiri. Vose vachaziva payo chimiro nePentagon, iro akawana kwayo zita - nePentagon.

Features kuvhurwa

US Munyori Defence (Photo varipo munyaya) anodomwa neMutungamiriri weNyika, pamwe candidacy ichi kunogona kutora hofisi chete pashure kufarirwa weSeneti. Uyewo, pane mutemo maererano iyo kuti mberi kune mabasa Minister vave makore manomwe chete pashure basa iri Armed Forces munyika.

The Office akasikwa muna 1947, mufundisi wokutanga pasi President Garri Trumena aiva Dzheyms Forrestol.

This post zvinokosha chaizvo kuti nyika yose. Maererano yokugara kusvikira pambiru, panyaya incapacity of US President, Defense Minister - munhu ari mamiriro rechitanhatu. In pemwedzi February 2015 kusvikira pambiru akagadzwa Ashton Carter. Iye Republican, kufanana Barack Obama.

Dzimbahwe Muushumiri iri nePentagon.

Madhipatimendi omurume kuna Minister

Ashton Carter akaisa zvakananga zvinotevera substituents:

• WeGurukota Kutsigira wokutanga chechetere;
• Mutevedzeri Munyori Defense Maintenance;
• WeGurukota Kutsigira panyaya emauto mutemo;
• undersecretary kudzivirira kuti vashandi zvinhu, njere mukuru.

Vari zvose yakagadzirirwa nechokwadi kudzivirirwa ehurumende. Zvachose vose US Deputy Munyori Defence vanofanira kubvumirwa ne Seneti. In America, kune namauto muviri - weJoint Committee mudonzvo madzishe. Iyewo anoshuma zvakananga Minister sevamwe vatungamiri matanhatu.

Chechipiri pakukura dhipatimendi vanhu - wokutanga nemutevedzeri gurukota. Nhasi, nzvimbo iyi dzaidzidziswa Robert Vork. By mutemo, iye kodzero kuita mabasa ose Munyori Defense. On a ndima pamwe Ashton Carter, yaanosarudza matambudziko chero sandara, ndizvo rwake rworudyi.

Mvumo National murayiro

US Munyori Defense, pamwe incumbent President kuti mvumo murayiro nyika. kuzvidzora ndicho bhatani anonzi yenyukireya. Panyaya iyi, kushandiswa inokosha zvombo vanogona haabvumirani pavo, asi vaviri chete panguva. Wekubhabhatidzwa hurumende kuita izvi.

Saka, mumwe munhu panzvimbo ino akavarambidza zvakakomba kuchengeteka sungiro kwete chete munyika yavo, asi pasi pose.

Biography Ashton Carter

To musi, Ashton Carter - US Munyori Defense. Biography ake, oddly zvakakwana, haruna chokuita basa muchiuto, kana basa NATO mauto.

Pakutanga, Ashton Carter akadzidza mu wefizikisi pana Yale University, apo iye akapiwa tsvimborume kuti dhigirii munhau. Akabva akadzidzisa paHarvard uye Stanford uye Goldman Sachs zvekuita mitemo nyaya.

Pashure akagadzwa Assistant Secretary Kudzivirira panyaya uye zvinetso wokumwe negwaro. This post akamuka naye rokutarisira vana Bill Clinton, uye akashanda ikoko kubva muna 1993 kusvika 1995. Muna 2009, kare pasi President Obama, Carter akadzokera chete Muushumiri sezvo nemutevedzeri nokuda logistics uye mutsigiro nomudonzvo, uye muna 2011 kwaitsigirwa kune wokutanga nemutevedzeri mushumiri.

Ashton Carter zvino makore 61 okuberekwa, akaroora kuna Stefani Karter.

US Defense Secretary

Kubvira muna 1947, iyo US Department of Defense chikatsiviwa vakawanda madzishe. Mumwe nomumwe wavo vakaedza kuuya nomupiro wayo kukura kuhondo. To musi, zvikuru kwawakarerekera zvinogoneka funga US vemauto 's hondo simba kupfuura munyika. All ngaavongwe urwu incredible bhajeti uye upfumi zvemari. Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanowanzomuitira kufunga kuti bombast ichi inogona chete Kunoshandiswa kumanikidza dzimwe nyika.

US Munyori Defence (akanyorwa pazasi) kazhinji kuva nzira uye urongwa kuvandudza mauto. The Minister Kudzivirira rokutanga raiva Dzheyms Forrestol. Anozivikanwa nokuti vakasimbirira kusikwa vakawanda vatakuri ndege. Zvisinei, muna ake post, haana kuwana nokutsigira panyaya iyi. Vamwe vaaishanda navo vanodavira kuti nekuchiva nokuti gungwa waimurinda kubva murayiro Naval mauto. rufu rwake uye achiri zvinomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda, asi mukuru shanduro - kuzviuraya. Pasi mazita dhipatimendi Vashumiri:

• Dzheyms Forrestol (1947 kusvika 1949);
• Luis Artur Dzhonson (1949 uye 1950);
• Dzhordzh Marshall (1950 kusvika 1951);
• Robert Lovett (1951 kusvika 1953);
• Charles Wilson (1953 uye 1957);
• Kn Makelroy (1957 kusvika 1959);
• Tomas Geyts (1959 uye 1961);
• Robert McNamara (1961 kusvika 1968);
• Clark Clifford (1968 uye 1969);
• Melvin Leird (1969 kusvika 1973);
• Elliot Richardson (inenge mwedzi mina muna 1973);
• Dzheyms Shlesinger (1973 kusvika 1975);
• Donald Ramsfeld (1975 uye 1977);
• Garold Braun (1977 uye 1981);
• Kaspar Uainberger (1981 kusvika 1987);
• Frank Karluchi (1987 uye 1989);
• Richard Cheney (1989 uye 1993);
• Espin Wood (1993 kusvika 1994);
• William Perry (1994 kusvika 1997);
• Uilliyam Koen (1997 kusvika 2001);
• Donald Ramsfeld (2001 kusvika 2006);
• Robert Geits (kubvira 2006 kusvika 2011);
• Leon Paneth (2011 kusvika 2013);
• Chak Heygl (kubvira 2013 kusvika 2015);
• Ashton Carter (2015-chipo).

Nhasi musoro nePentagon ndiye maviri namashanu.

Mashoko wekupedzisira kudzivirira gurukota

Kunyange muna 2014 yakaratidza kuti Kushatiswa ukama pakati US uye Russia hakudzivisiki. Kutsiva Chuck Heigl Ashton Carter (Munyori Defence) raramba mutemo containment weRussia mune zveupfumi uye enyika mazwi.

Iye angozvibvumira mashoko ehasha pamusoro vavengi, uyu unoshandawo ayo zvakananga Sevamiririri. The chigumbuso muna 2014 raiva mamiriro ezvinhu muUkraine, umo kuchinja simba kuburikidza dzvinyiriro nharaunda chakaita Crimea Russia ndokutanga pavanotaurirana muna South-East munyika, izvo haana kugamuchira kuchinjana. Chimwe nyaya pakati US uye Russia aiva mamiriro ezvinhu muSiriya.

Maererano musoro nePentagon, aakaitira August 2015 musi CNN, Russia haazvibati sezvo Anti-American, izvo haana kurarama asati. Kubva ichi, akagumisa kuti United States vanosungirwa kudzora Russian Federation mari.

Kusawirirana uye Kukoshesa

Rakatanga kare muhofisi E. Carter wacho, kurwisana muSiriya ashumira rimwe dambudziko kukanganisa zvido nyika mbiri. The magandanga kutyisidzira pasi pose, yakabuda kubva ichiparara Siria uye Iraq pasi zita LIH (sangano mutemo muna Russia), kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti US kutanga chete dzairwisa vakatanga kubhomba muzvinhu izvi, uye zvino batanidza Russia achitsigirwa pamutemo nezviremera muSiriya.

On nyaya iyi vezvenhau akasiyana maonero kuti varehwa, Russian President VV Putin uye US Munyori Defense Ashton Carter.

Nyanzvi Military yavose dzakasiyana kakawanda akaratidza maonero kuti chakakura mari uye kuvapo vazhinji veuto zviumbu dhi haasi kukwanisa kuramba kuraira muchiuto. Izvi zvaiva pachena panguva kwokutanga mashandiro emauto. Muna 1986, mutemo wakadzikwa ari Goldwater-Nichols, yakagadzirirwa redistribute mabasa nekuitonga zvose chete murayiro mauto. Chokwadi ichi yekudyidzana akasimbisa hondo.

Kunyange zvakadaro, madhipatimendi uye mudonzvo murayiro nhasi kudzidza kushanda noruyanano. Hazvisi nyore ine vazhinji veuto dzakabatana uye kunzwisisa mamiriro ushumiri.

Ads Russian mungozi

Zvichida zvenzara nyaya yaiva chiziviso yeRussia mukuru kutyisidzira kuUnited States. mashoko aya mutevedzeri musoro nePentagon Dzhozef Danford kuna Congress July 2015. Pakuvamba, US President Barack Obama akataura yakafanana. The kukura kwesimba rehondo, nhaka zvombo zvenyukireya - kwakakomba zvinhu, asi nokusabvumirana nePentagon kugona kukangamwira Russia ne American negwaro. Dambudziko akarwarisa nokuda incredible informational kumanikidzwa kubva Russia uye US munyika.

Muna October 2015 mashoko akafanana kwakaitwa musoro US Air Force. Deborah Lee James akati kuti, kuva simba yenyukireya, Russia kunoonekwa sechinhu chikuru kutyisidzira nyika. Muna 2016, Barack Obama akawedzera kuti pasi rino asi, uye China.

nezvenzvimbo iri zvakakura chaizvo - US Munyori Defense. Kubva murume uyu haisi chete mutemo pamusoro kondinendi chete, asiwo wezvenyika yose. Mashoko aro vari kuteerera uye kumirira zvikuru nokudziya ukama pakati vatungamiriri venyika.