Political pluralism: huru nzira kunzwisisa

Muchikwata che "pluralism enyika" ane zvakanaka wakafara dudziro, chikonzero ichi rakanyatsojeka zvinonzwisisika chinoratidza mutemo pacharo, iro sevanhu zvavo uye panguva yesayenzi vanochiva kuri rakafara chaizvo. Pakati kusiyana uku kududzira uye kududzirwa pluralism, tinogona kusiyanisa imwe pfuma kuti rinobatanidza ose nzira mukunzwikwa pluralism sezvo vakadaro - nheyo enyika pluralism Vatsigiri munhu negation rakazara enyika chindingindingi munzanga.

The siyana siyana pamusoro zvinhu zvoupenyu enyika uye sangano nzanga imwe yayo inokosha parameters, asi kwete chete. Political muzvizhinji kunoreva zvimwe zvinhu izvo zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga kwakabatana uye sei pamwe nemumwe uye chiito pavanoparidza muzvizhinji hwounhu somunhu chiitiko enyika.

Somuenzaniso, political pluralism anoona makwikwi nemakwikwi pakati enyika elites uye vatungamiriri haisi chete kuratidzwa democratic misimboti sangano simba, asiwo zvekuvaka kuti kunomutsa kukura yakasiyana-siyana enyika masangano ari muvanhu, izvo, zvichaita kuratidza zvinodiwa widest kunharaunda vanhu. kusiyana Izvi zvinobatsira kuti nani zvakagadzirwa simba, zvinoti kana muenzaniso wakadaro inopiwa kwokushandisa simba nepakati hurongwa macheki, uye intercontrol vzaimootchetnosti.

The zvinokosha chinoratidza zvinosanganisira enyika pluralism, ndiye kuzvionera uye kuenzana enyika masangano nzanga iri zvinzvimbo. Chete kana nhengo dzose munzanga, pasinei kuva sangano enyika, vachasunungurwa mune zvematongerwe sarudzo, chete kana nzanga yose anosika zvinhu zvakafanira kuti kukura enyika okugadzira zvinhu zviri zvavo, ivo ouchenjeri kunotsvaka yenzira okukura yose vanhu.

Political pluralism kunorevawo renunciation zvechisimba uye zvitungamirire sei siyana zivo uye sangano enyika pamwe pakati vaishandira enyika basa. Resolution enyika kukakavadzana uye kukakavara nokuda munhu pluralist nzira kunopa mukana zvinetso achishandisa rugare chete. Muchiitiko chino, nguva dzose aiziva mikana nekuyanana, nekubvumirana, asi kunyange kana izvi hazvibviri, mutemo unoti misimboti pamwe enyika kuramba achishivirira enyika vaimushora, kuti kuremekedzana nokuda wacho.

Zvechechi kuratidzwa pluralism chero vanhu chinhu multi-nebato hurongwa. Zvinonzwisiswa ari pamutemo kuita mune zvematongerwo kusango yechinangwa murayiro, vaviri kana kupfuura mapato anomirira zvido chero evanhu strata. Muchiitiko chino, hazvina zvakakodzera kusanganisa yacho multi-bato ezvinhu sezvo kwegadziriro sangano simba rezvematongerwo enyika munyika, kana iye anotaura Somuenzaniso, chete sechinhu chinodiwa mwero mamwe mauto enyika, kutanga chidhina kana mubatanidzwa nokuda ukaramba simba.

Uyezve, zvinonzi vakawanda vaibvuma kuti multi-Bato hurongwa vari rikurumidze panyaya kukura kufunga nzira kuti idzidziso refu zvebasa kukura yose muvanhu. Kunyange zvazvo vasina kukwana. mienzaniso yakawanda sangano upenyu enyika munyika dzokuMadokero, kuti tikwanise nechokwadi kuti wevakadzidza kuzivisa enyika pluralism munyika idzi, dzakawanda enyika akazvimirira yomuchipatara havatomborina kukwanisa kwete chete kuwana simba uye pamutemo unhu simba, asi haagoni kunyange kuwana kuwana zvenhau kutaura pachena dzavo pfungwa enyika uye zvavanosarudza.