The political vepamusoro kuMadokero

The political vepamusoro - iri boka enyika vane kuita zvisarudzo zvinokosha panguva mamiriro pamwero. Pakuti vava kukwanisa kuwana nekubvirana ari muvanhu, kutora sarudzo inoshanda kukurumidza kupindura reSosaiti zvaidiwa, ndiko kunonyanya kukonzerwa tsika uye enyika zvakatipoteredza, pokudzora yedzidzo, vebato, nesangano mhuri. Political vepamusoro pakutsvaga mubatanidzwa zvose izvi zvinhu pachiimbwa nomumwe mano nerimwe.

Chokutanga, zvinokanganisawo mufananidzo munzanga kuti muri pasi uye zvingangoitika musarudzo uye chii chinzvimbo munzanga anogara. A chikamu shoma machinda anobva kubva vaienda kumabasa. Vazhinji vavo vachiri inhengo nepakati uye yokumusoro kirasi, kazhinji vane hama dziri muhurumende. Saka, nzanga yaanobva chinowedzera pakuti vepamusoro vanhu vakasarudzwa avo nechekare kubudirira imwe oupfumi, munzanga vane. Ndiko, vane ose prerequisites kuita zvematongerwo enyika. Pane achiri chechikadzi disparity iri yokutsiva dzinokosha mbiru.

Sezvineiwo zvarinoita mufananidzo vepamusoro uye unhu dzidzo. Kunobudirira basa negwaro hazvibviri pasina ruzivo kufukidza zvakasiyana-siyana panyaya. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti 96% vaya muhurumende, nedzidzo yepakoreji. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti 8 chete% yevanhu ane dhigirii yunivhesiti. Uyezve, mune dzimwe nyika, zvematongerwo vepamusoro chete yakazarukira vadzidzi dzimwe zvikoro. Somuenzaniso, muna England chete nhumbi zvitupa Cambridge uye Oxford Africa.

Kazhinji, zvematongerwo vepamusoro anoziva kwayo kukosha muupenyu vanhu. Zvisinei, izvozvo guru zvazvinoita uye socio-tsika zvechadenga nyika nayo waanogara. Ndizvo enyika elites kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzimwe nguva anosiyana zvinoshamisa. Somuenzaniso, kana ari vamiririri rumwe rudzi pakutanga anogona kuva gutsaruzhinji, zvinhu zvakanaka munzanga, nokuti vamwe - upfumi akavimbika, uye kuti chetatu - social nekuenzana. Uyezve, mukati enyika vepamusoro munyika, zvakare, mumwe haasi sungano zvizere pamusoro tsika.

Uyewo ari maitiro uye mafungiro enyika vepamusoro kunokanganisa tsika zvakatipoteredza, inova chine mitemo maitiro, pfungwa pamusoro upenyu uye tsika. Naizvozvo, zvematongerwo werudzii ari vepamusoro, Kugona kwaro kunobva nedanho socialization, ndiko kuti, kubva zvakaitika kuitwa kwacho, unyanzvi uye ruzivo kuti anobatsira kuita mabasa uye basa revanhukadzi. Kana vepamusoro aumbwa, zvinonzi sei siyana zvinhu, kusanganisira pasocial masangano. Somuenzaniso, rudzi mhuri: politicized kana kwete. Kana chete chechetere uye mhando dzidzo: kana nguva yakakwana akapiwa kutarisirwa uye dzidzo remangwana kukwikwidza, raakanga awana basa specialization.

Zvikuru ndiye chokwadi aikwikwidza ndezvevanhu chero pati, basa revanhukadzi, bato iri taitamba, mafungiro api nayo (mushure kupinda muhofisi) dzomuzana.

The mwero simba zvose izvi zvinoita kuvimba nevamwe pamusoro tsika, iyo chinokurira neimwe munharaunda. Political elites ane Kusimbisa dzimwe tsika vanoumba enyika, tsika uye zvoupfumi nehurongwa.

The enyika vepamusoro weRussia angangotadza ndikwane kazhinji akabvuma tsanangudzo rokuti "vepamusoro." Izvi imhaka yokuti munyika ine post-rechiKomonisiti nzanga padariro nokukurumidza mazuvaano pakati itsvo dziri mumaoko mukirasi mutongo. Uye unopfuura rakasiyana vepamusoro inotungamirwa rikurumidze. Saka, kana enyika vepamusoro rinouya nokuvonga simba mukurumbira dzidzo, upfumi, basa, chokuita nomutemo, zvidzidzo mutongo, nekusiyana, muri kuonga zvose kuti pave nesimba.