Rama 9 Mambo Thailand: okuberekwa, Biography, mapikicha mhuri

Haasi munhu wose anoziva zita Mambo Thailand. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvekumwe nyika yaiva yakati kure nokumusha yedu, uye mamiriro ezvinhu haana basa nayo vomunyika dzakawanda. Panguva ino musoro wehurumende Mambo Rama 9 Thailand - inofadza unhu. Ngatitaurei kutevera Biography ake zvizere.

mavambo

Chokutanga, tsvaka kwakabva mhuri, umo Mambo womunguva yemberi Thailand akaberekwa. Uyewo pfungwa nuances aberekwa.

Baba Mahidol Adulyadej Rama 9 aiva mumiririri raitonga youmambo of Thailand - Chakri. rudzi urwu mbiri vakatanga kutonga vari muThailand kubva 1782, apo Anotsiviwa Rama I, aizivikanwawo pasi zita Rama 1. nheyo umambo, rwakazokura kuzivikanwa Rattanakosin.

Mahidol Adulyadej aiva mwanakomana waMambo Chulalongkorn, aizivikanwawo pasi zita Rama 5. mambo uyu - Mambo mukuru Thailand. Ndosaka akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Mambo Buddha." The furemu 5 akaita vakakwanisa modernize basa renyika uye upfumi munyika dzokuMadokero nenzira, asi, kusafanana nedzimwe nyika Indochina, akakwanisa kuramba uchangamire ehurumende, uye ikava nyuchi.

Sezvo Mahidol Adulyadej akanga asiri dangwe mumhuri, pashure pokufa Rama 5 muna 1910, Thailand pachigaro rave Anotsiviwa mukoma wake Vchiravud (Rama 6) uye Prajadhipok (Rama 7). By ushe wokupedzisira wechokwadi Siamese yaifamba 1932, Thailand kwave kushandurwa kubva kumhedziso umambo nokuda iyo ive yepamutemo. Makore matatu gare gare pepuranga 7 uye anoita abdicated muchifarira mukuru mwanakomana Mahidol Adulyadej - Ananda Mahidol.

Mahidol Adulyadej akaroorwa Sangwan Talaphat akaberekwa muna 1900, uye papera akatora zita Srinagarindra. Haana aibva mumhuri chakanaka. The nomudzimai refu vaigara kunze kwenyika: muGermany, France, Switzerland, USA. Akanyanya Mahidol Adulyadej akadzidziswa pane zvokurapa Profile muUnited States, pana Harvard University, panguva apo mwana wechitatu mumhuri akaberekwa - remangwana Mambo Thailand Bhumibol Adulyadej. Kuwedzera ake pana Mahidol Adulyadej aiva mumwe mwanakomana (ramangwana pepuranga 8) uye mwanasikana.

Kuberekwa Rama 9

Bhumibol Adulyadej, uye vakaridza saMambo Thailand zita Rama 9 kusvika accession pachigaro, akaberekwa muna 1927 muna US muguta Cambridge, Massachusetts, mwanakomana Mahidol Adulyadej uye Sangwan Talaphat.

Birthday kuti Mambo Thailand Rama 9 inowira December 5th. Pari, ichi hachisi Anongova munhuwo musi. National zororo anonzi wokuzvarwa muThailand waMambo. Sei aichengete pano, zvimwe hazvipembereri okuberekwa madzimambo pose. Pamutemo inonzi Day raBaba uye rudzi zororo. Uyezve, zuva yokuberekwa Mambo Thailand kugara inoshanyirwa vakawanda nemhemberero uye pazviitiko. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mhemberero dzimwe nguva kunyange kwenguva vakabatanidzwa enyika vavengi.

Saka, Day King muna Thailand - zvechokwadi National zororo.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Saka, gore upenyu rokutanga, ramangwana King Rama 5 Thailand vakabata muUnited States. Pashure pokupedza kudzidzisa kwababa vake mhuri Harvard University akadzokera Thailand muna 1928. Papera gore naro akatambura kusuwa kukuru. Muna 1929, nokuda zvikuru chiropa chirwere, akafa Mahidol Adulyadej, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga chete chete 37 nemakore. Saka, ava nemakore maviri Bhumibol Adulyadej akanga asara asina baba. Chirevo yose rokudzidzisa vana vatatu yaiswa pamafudzi mai - Sangwan Talaphat. In guru Thailand Bangkok Bhumibol Adulyadej iye dzidzo yepuraimari.

Pashure pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1932 mumwe Bhumibol duku Adulyadej rwaipotera nemhuri yake wekuLausanne Switzerland, panguva anyengetedzwa kuti mbuya vake Savang Vadhana (chirikadzi mukuru Rama 5), vaityira upenyu vatsivi vake chiedza echimurenga zviitiko. Zvakanga pano kuti dzidzo yake yechipiri. Asi muna 1935 Mambo Thailand Prajadhipok abdicated vachida ake-gore nomwe muzukuru Ananda Mahidol - mukuru mukoma Bhumibol Adulyadej. Pashure paizvozvo, Ananda Mahidol akatora zita Rama 8, Bhumibol Adulyadej uye akava of facto mugari wenhaka pachigaro uye vakagamuchira, pamwe chete nehanzvadzi mukuru wenyaya Prince - Chao Fa.

Asi kunyange pashure paizvozvo, Ananda Mahidol, Bhumibol Adulyadej nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri vakaramba kugara muSwitzerland. Thailand Rama 8, pamwe mukoma wake uye amai vakapinda makore matatu chete pashure accession chigaro. nguva yose iyi nyika yaitongwa regents nokuda kwamambo. Zvisinei, kunyange pashure kudzoka Rama 8 yorega kubatanidzwa basa of Thailand, uye pasina kuva pamutemo korona mambo.

Zvichakadaro Bhumibol Adulyadej akaramba zvidzidzo vake wekuLausanne apo akatanga kudzidza sayenzi enyika uye mutemo panguva yomunharaunda yunivhesiti, iyo yainzi sangano nomukurumbira chaizvo rokudzidzisa.

Accession pachigaro

On the inosuruvarisa chaizvo ezvinhu chokuita accession kuti chigaro Thailand Bhumibol Adulyadej. Muna June 1946, hama yake King Rama 8, yakawanikwa akafa mumba mokuvata. Chinokonzera rufu akapfurwa mu musoro firearm. komisheni rakavambwa kuongorora chiitiko, iro akakwanisa kuona kuti rufu hazvina kuitika netsaona. Asi raiva umhondi kana kuzviuraya, aigona haangasimbiswi. Gare gare, pashure kuvhurwa kuferefeta, varume vatatu nemhosva yokuponda akawanikwa, avo vakaurayiwa muna 1955. Asi vanotsvakurudza vazhinji vanodavira mutongo sezvo enyika kukurudzirwa uye chaiye zvikonzero rufu ramambo uye kwete pachena.

Chero zvakanga, asi muna 1946, dzakatora zita Rama 9 Mambo Thailand akanga ari mukoma wemufi woumambo Thailand Bhumibol Adulyadej.

makore Early

Sezvo akatanga kutonga Rama 9 - King Thailand raMwari? Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyange zvazvo zvemitemo simba mambo munyika kwave zvikuru zvishoma, asi Bhumibol Adulyadej, kusiyana munin'ina wake, kubva pamazuva hurumende yokutanga chaizvo akaratidza kufarira enyika uye zvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Zvisinei, nokuti kuti munguva ino puranga riri 9, paakapedza kudzidza muSwitzerland, chaifanira kuva imwe nguva kure Thailand uye vaisagona kutora zvakananga chikamu mune basa youmambo.

To iyi runobva upenyu Rama 9 tsaona umo akawira motokari mumugwagwa Geneva-wekuLausanne muna 1948. A chakakomba zvinokuvadza uye vakawanda cheka somugumisiro mumotokari tsaona yakanga mambo Thailand. Photo Bhumibol Adulyadej apo kakawanda chete paakanga ari murima magirazi kuvanza zvinokuvadza.

Zvisinei, zvinokuvadza kwakaitika, uye pashure okuguma kurovedza mambo muna 1951, akadzokera kuThailand.

Marriage uye kugadzwa

In April 1950 muna Thailand Rama 9 iye pamwe muchato kuna Princess Sirikit. Iye, mukusiyana panyaya mambo, aibva mumhuri anokudzwa kwazvo, uye baba vake aiva mumiririri. Panguva muchato Sirikit rakanga risati makore 18, saka siginicha pamusoro muchato, panzvimbo mwenga vakaisa vabereki vake.

Akazvarwa Mambokadzi ramangwana rakanga August 12, 1932, uye pashure accession aro choumambo hwake rokuzvarwa ose gore rinopembererwa muThailand sezvo Amai Day.

Nguva pfupi pashure muchato, muna May 1950, mambo uye navahosi Pamutemo korona. Sezvo May 5 pamutemo inopembererwa sezvo nezuva kugadzwa.

Zvakazoitwa nguva yokutonga

Pashure muchato wake, uye kugadzwa zviri Rama 9 kudzidza akatanga kutora mamwe chaizvo vachimhanya nyika asati amboitika. Akatanga kuva vanoshingaira mune upenyu enyika wenyika, uye paruzhinji, uye kufurira wokumwe wokuti Thailand.

Iye pachake vakashanyira kure mumaruwa munyika kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro upenyu uye zvinodiwa zvavo vomunyika, kuti kuedza kuvandudza dzavo zvakanaka. Uye Bhumibol Adulyadej allocates rubatsiro kuti remunharaunda kukura, kwete chete kubva hurumende bhajeti, asi nekuda pachako mari sezvo dhora billionaire. In zvose ake upenyu akatora mugove mari anopfuura zviuru zvitatu zvakanangwa muzvirongwa. It vaiwana Rama 9 yakawanda kukurumbira munyika.

Muna 1956, Bhumibol Adulyadej akava mumongi kwenguva pfupi, sezvo kwaidiwa nechitendero wechiBuddha.

Akaisa yakawanda nesimba kuti democratization of Thai vanhu, riri kunyanya kuoneka 90-ies ose XX remakore. Kunyange kutsigira the muchiuto, Rama 9 Akazviita pakutanga kusvika enyika vepamusoro vasingagoni chaizvoizvo kubvuta simba.

Saka, munguva uto kubvuta masimba kwakaitika muna 2006, Mambo vakatsigira junta, haachatauri hurumende pari rinotungamirirwa Thaksin Shinawatra, sezvo anotsika pamusoro dzemunharaunda kuzvitonga uye chaibatanidzwa nouori mazano. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti junta haana abvuta simba, uye muna 2007 akatamisira kuti hurumende akasanangurwa.

Panguva kubvuta masimba muna 2014 Rama 9, kunyange zvazvo asina vakaratidza rutsigiro wokuti kana ari putschists, kana hurumende ano, sokunge kutamira kure enyika gakava, asi, ndokugadza mutungamiriri junta, General Prayut Chan-u-Cha of facto mutungamiri wenyika, mambo akajekesa pamusoro ane divi akanga ari .

Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumakore achangopfuura, nokuda zera uye utano hwake matambudziko, Bhumibol Adulyadej iri kuramba kutama kubva kurapa pachena mabasa uye gwara, apo vachiedza zvikuru simba pamusoro pokumuka Thailand kubatsira vaanotonga.

Classes dzimwe nzvimbo

King Bhumibol Adulyadej ndiye vakawanda unhu, uye zvaanoda inosanganisira kwete chete nokure utungamiriri.

Key akanga kunyatsotevera munyaya nyaya rakasikwa chakagadzirwa namakore, uye iye ane bvumidzwa mumunda ichi kutsvakurudza. The furemu ine 9 kubudirira mune mapurani. Iye akagadzira mukachikepe, izvo zvave anoramba floats. Asi ichi hachisi chete mudziyo kuti akasikirwa namambo.

Bhumibol Adulyadej yave kutora mifananidzo yetumedu nenyanzvi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti rugwaro 1,000 volt, anoratidza kuti kamera.

Mukuwedzera, pepuranga 9 panguva soro pamwero rave kuridza saxophone. Naiyewo anonyora nziyo dzake, dzakanga akaratidza kunyange Broadway. Asi ichi hazvishamisi, nokuti mudzidzisi wake pachake aiva tenzi guru Jazz Benni Gudmen.

One Bhumibol Adulyadet zvakagadzirwa chisikwa rutsva mhando payakavakirwa mafuta inobva musanganiswa mafuta Diesel namafuta yemichindwe.

Aizivikanwawo bhuku King, iyo yakava Bestseller kuThailand, zvaakanga kuna tsananguro imbwa yako Tongdaeng remadunhu-.

Asi ichi ndicho chete chikamu ose nebudiriro Mambo Thailand muminda siyana.

mhuri

mhuri youmambo kunze Rama 9 uye wake Sirikit ine vana vavo nevazukuru.

Vajiralongkorn - chete mwanakomana mumhuri mambo, saka ndiye mugari wenhaka pachigaro. Akaberekerwa muna 1952, kureva makore maviri pashure muchato Bhumibol Adulyadej uye Queen Sirikit. Cinema UK uye kondinendi Australian. Akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna muchiuto, muchirongwa zvechiuto akavhiyiwa pamusoro Vietnamese guerrillas, ane chinzvimbo General uye Admiral.

Iye akaroora katatu. In muchato yake yokutanga akanga aine hama dzake rwaamai divi Soamsavali Kitiyakara. A gore pashure kwemamiriro chokubatana, muna 1978, mwanasikana wavo akaberekwa Bajrakitiyabha. Asi imba yakanga yaparara.

Kwenguva refu muchinda Vachiralongkorn akararama pasina chakarongwa yokuroorana mutambi Yuvadhidoy Polpraset. Vakaita formalized ukama hwavo muna 1994 chete. Pakazosvika nguva vaitova vana vatanhatu. Asi pashure pemakore maviri, mubatanidzwa uyu rakabhuroka, soMuchinda akapomera wake chokusavimbika.

Muna 2001 Vachiralongkorn akaroora kechitatu, mumwe musikana Vakaderera Srirasmi Suwadee Akharaphongpricha. Muna 2005, iye akamupa mwanakomana Dipangkorna Rasmichoti kuti pashure zvikuru Vachiralongkorna vaiona wechipiri mumutsara yokugara pachigaro choumambo. Asi muna 2014 uye muchato yakanga yaparara.

Asi mwanakomana waMambo Bhumibol Adulyadej ane vanasikana vatatu: Ubolrotanu, Sirindhorn uye Chulabhorn Valailak. Wokupedzisira vavo muna 1982, akaroora Mashal Tishiasarina Wirajuda. In muchato vaiva vanasikana vaviri: Siribachudabhorn uye Aditiadornkitikun. Asi upenyu hwemhuri Chulabhorn Valailak, kufanana munin'ina wake, haana kushanda, uye muchato yakanga yaparara. Zvisinei, mwanasikana wamambo uyu chakabereka rudo vanhu dzavo kubudirira mune zvokurapa kukura.

Heino mambo chizvarwa Thailand. mhuri namambo wacho unonamatwa uye unoremekedzwa Thai vanhu.

General unhu

Tadzidza Biography of Thailand Mambo Rama 9, uye pamusoro wayo maererano tinogona kuita zvimwe zvandakatonga pamusoro pamambo somunhu.

Bhumibol Adulyadej chinhu-siyana munhu. Chikuru chokuita inongova zvinoshamisa. Unotangira munzvimbo sayenzi uye unyanzvi kuti zvematongerwo enyika dzakawanda. A rinokosha pakuita yakakura kudaro kupararira zvido rakabatsira dzidzo unhu Rama 9 akagamuchira panguva yakafanira.

Uyezve, zvinokosha kuziva kuti Mambo haana akaramba hanya matambudziko vagari. Anoedza kuzvigadzirisa kure sezvinobvira. It rinomurondedzera somunhu asina hanya. Rama 9, kusiyana munin'ina wake, kushingaira simba pamusoro voruzhinji Mutemo Thailand, asi panguva imwe chete kuedza kuti gutsaruzhinji nzira, pasina achibva kutsanangurwa masimba aro.

Vaitya mafungiro kutambudzwa Bhumibol Adulyadej uye mhuri yake.

Panguva iyoyo zvinokosha kuziva kuti mumakore achangopfuura mambo, riri pari wakarebesa kutonga mambo wenyika, yakawedzera kurwara. Zvikurukuru, ari kutambura nezvirwere zvakadai semvura iri muuropi. Asi ngationei tariro kuti Rama 9 vachashuva kufadza vaanotonga, achimhanya Thailand.