ChiBhudha sechitendero nyika

ChiBhudha sechitendero nyika - kumwe ekare, uye kwete pasina, zvinofungidzirwa kuti pasina kunzwisisa nheyo dzayo hazvibviri kunzwa kupfuma kwakaita tsika East. Under wake simba, munhau zhinji vari akaumba uye chinoumba tsika dzavanhu China, India, Mongolia uye Tibet. Munyika yanhasi chiBuddha pasi pokudzora kwenyika dzepasi pose vakawana sezvo vokuEurope kunyange zvishoma, kupararira kure mhiri nzvimbo apo yakatanga.

The chidzoke chiBuddha

Chokutanga takadzidza pamusoro chiBhudha muna India yekare akapoteredza 6th remakore BC In Sanskrit, zvinoreva "dzidziso avhenekerwa", iro zvechokwadi zvinoratidza sangano rayo.

Kana mhuri Rajah akaberekwa ari mukomana, uyo, maererano nengano, pakarepo akasimuka akataura pachake ari runopfuura vanamwari vose uye navanhu. Yaiva Siddhartha Gautama, uyo gare gare ndavhiyiwa zvinonyatsooneka uye akava muvambi rimwe remasangano zvitendero zvenyika, huripo kusvika ikozvino. The Biography munhu uyu ndiyo nhoroondo chiBuddha.

Vabereki vanokumbirwa Gautama kamwe muoni, kuropafadza achangoberekwa upenyu hunofadza. Asit (vanonzi munamati) akaona muviri wacho kurutivi 32 mavanga omunhu mukuru. Akati kuti mwana uyu achava mambo mukuru kana musande. Kana baba vake vakanzwa izvi, akasarudza kudzivirira mwanakomana wake kubva siyana kufamba dzechitendero uye ruzivo chero nezvokutambura kwevanhu. Zvisinei, kugara 3 dzoushe dzomutambo kushongedzwa, Siddhartha mumakore 29 vaifunga kuti umbozha - kwete chinangwa choupenyu. Uye watangawo mhiri nekiyi, nokuchengeta bufu.

Kunze yamambo, akaona zvina zvinotyisa kuti upenyu hwake; kungova mugarandoga, mumwe mupemhi, chitunha uye munhu anorwara. Saka remangwana muvambi chiBuddha nezvaJehovha kutambura. Pashure paizvozvo, munhu Siddhartha kwave kuchiita metamorphoses zhinji; iye akarova akasiyana kufamba vezvitendero, kutsvaka nzira kuzvinzwira ruzivo, vakadzidza wevasungwa uye austerity, asi izvi hazvina zvakatungamirira zvinotarisirwa zvabuda, uye vaya aifamba, akanga amusiya. Pashure paizvozvo Siddhartha akambopedza matanda okunamata nawo pasi Ficus muti uye vakasarudza kusiya pano kusvikira awana chokwadi. Pashure pemazuva 49, akanga awana zivo Chokwadi, kusvika mamiriro Nirvana, uye akadzidza vanhu vatambure. Kubvira ipapo, Gautama akava Buddha, izvo mu Sanskrit rinoreva "chinoziva mumwe."

ChiBhudha: Philosophy

chitendero ichi rinoreva haana kukonzera zvakaipa, izvo zvinoita kuti chimwe chezvinhu kuda vanhu. Inodzidzisa vateveri kuti kuzvidzora uye kuti vabudirire mamiriro kufungisisa, izvo pakupedzisira kutungamirira kumira kutambura uye Nirvana. ChiBhudha sechitendero nyika kwakasiyana vamwe kuti Buddha haana kufunga nheyo kudzidzisa kwaMwari uku. Iye akataura chete nzira - kuburikidza kufungisisa mweya wake. Chinangwa charo kudzivisa kutambura, iyo runowanikwa nokudzokorora 4 chakanaka chokwadi.

ChiBhudha sechitendero nyika yaro 4 zvikuru chokwadi

• The chokwadi kutambura. Pano pane kutaura kuti zvose zviri kutambura, zvose kiyi nguva ariko wacho vari pamwe kunzwa ichi: kubereka, kurwara uye rufu. Chitendero hwakada chokuita pfungwa iyi, unobatanidza anenge zvose kuva naye.
• The chokwadi pamusoro chinokonzera kutambura. By uyu zvaireva kuti chido ose chinokonzera kutambura. Mupfungwa kwouzivi - ndiko kuda upenyu, zviri finite, uye kunoita kuti tibvunze kuti kutambura.
• Chokwadi kumira kutambura. Mamiriro Nirvana chiratidzo kumira kutambura. Pano, munhu anofanira nekusangana kutsakatika zvavo zvaisazogona, zvakabatanidzwa uye vowana kusava nehanya zvachose. Buddha pachake haana vakapindura mubvunzo, chii, akafanana Brahmanical magwaro, izvo raiti Wamazvirokwazvo anogona chete kutaura zvisina mashoko, nekuti hazvigoni rakapa mumashoko uye kunzwisisa pfungwa.
• Chokwadi nzira. Pano tiri kutaura pamusoro eightfold nzira, iyo inotungamirira Nirvana. MuBhudha anofanira kukurira muzvikamu zvitatu, vane matanho akawanda: padariro uchenjeri, tsika uye yevasungwa.

Saka, chiBhudha sechitendero nyika yakasiyana chaizvo kubva vamwe uye anopa vateveri ayo vanoomerera rwakafanana mirayiridzo pasina mirayiridzo mitemo yakananga. Izvi zvakabatsira kuti chidzoke dzakasiyana nhungamiro muchiBuddha, iyo anobvumira wose kusarudza pedyo nzira mweya wake.