Kubatana Crimea Russia muna 2014: sei raiva?

kuchinja akawanda kwakaitika munyika muna 2014. Nokuti munhu Zvakapfuura kucherechedzwa, apo vamwe vakanga kungoti vangangoona kuverenga nhau, kuva hondo yenyika wechitatu.

Nokuti vanhu Crimea, zvakawanda zvachinja gore rino. "The kweItari pamusoro kuCrimea uye Sevastopol guta ndanogara Russian Federation", - saka icharira kuti vazukuru Zvaizobuda referendamu zhinji muna 2014. Ichava muna 20, 30, zvichida kwemakore 40. Zvino, vamwe vachati: "Crimea akadzokera kumba", apo vamwe nharo: ". Russia achiitei Crimea"

Pamberi tikanyatsoongorora nezvakaitika mangwanani 2014, uye kunzwisisa chii navanofemereka Crimeans gore Papera annexation pamusoro Crimea kuRussia, zvinokosha kuti duku karwendo kupinda kare uye kudzidza kusungirira nhoroondo Peninsula uye Russia.

Crimea Kuchinja pasi pokutonga Russian Empire

Muna July 1774, akapedza hondo pakati Russia uye hweOttoman Empire. Maererano migumisiro richakunda nhamba vabva Sea Black maguta, uye vakapiwa kodzero basa uye zvikepe zvechiuto muGungwa Dema. On ari Crimean kweItari akazviratidza yakazvimirira mamiriro.

Nechekare muna 1774 zvakava pachena kuti accession yeRussia kuCrimea - ndiko, sezvo vachiti, nyaya nguva. Asi haana kugadziriswa muchiuto uye enyika nzira.

Achibatsirwa simba Russian muCrimea akauya Khan Shahin Giray, uye rapfuura mutongi uye vatsigiri vake kutizira Turkey. Annexation of kuCrimea kuRussia muna 1783 hwakasimbiswa kubudikidza Manifesto of Empress Catherine II musi 8 April. Kubvira ipapo, nhoroondo Peninsula iri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe Russia.

A Brief History of Crimea kubvira 1921 kusvika 1954

Crimea mushure annexation kuRussia muna 1783, akatanga zvachinja, kuti kwezvivako uye kugadzirwa yave vakashanduka, akachinja kwemadzinza Zvinoumba vemo.

Kana Bolsheviks vakauya simba uye akagumisa Civil War, kuti Crimean zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic yakatangwa. Mukutanga XX remakore vaigara Peninsula: Russian, izvo chakaita kuti inenge hafu yevanhu (49.6%), iyo Crimean Tatars (19.4%), Ukrainians (13.7%), vaJudha (5.8%), vanhu vokuGermany (4 , 5%) uye nevamwe (7%).

Panguva Great Patriotic War yakanga kukuru kurwa muCrimea, refu rinotambudza vasamuziva kwakachinja chiso Peninsula uye unhu mairi. Muchirimo 1944 waitanga oparesheni kuzosunungura Crimea kubva nechisimba.

Mumakore 1944-1946 iri Crimean Tatars vakasungwa kubva Peninsula kuti vatsigire Nazi Germany, yakanga yakaumbwa Crimean nharaunda mukati Russia.

Crimea, Ukraine

Muna 1954, muCrimea waibatanidzwa wokuUkraine Republic. Zvakanga musoro uye kukurudzirwa pedyo zveupfumi nemagariro noushamwari, uyewo kubatana mundima. Vazhinji kukurukurirana, njanji uye mugwagwa yenzira vakanga chokuita yakaoma rweUkraine.

Muna 1989, kuti Union akachinja mafungiro nehurumende kuti Crimean Tatars vakatanga vadzoka kutama kusvikira Peninsula.

Mukutanga 1991, chakaitirwa referendamu yokutanga, iyo kwakaguma Crimea zvakare kuwana kodzero kuzvionera mukati wokuUkraine SSR. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union, muCrimea akaramba ari dzasununguka mamiriro Ukraine. Kubva 1994 kusvika 2014 yakatora zvionera Republic of Crimea. Mukutanga 2014 pakava kubatana chitsva kune Russian kuCrimea.

Matangiro Ayakaita

In November 2013 mu wokuUkraine guru, asi kutsutsumwa akatanga. President Viktor Yanukovych Akamboramba kusaina yeidzi chibvumirano pamwe European Union. Ichi chaiva chikonzero kusunungurwa vanhu mumigwagwa.

Yakatanga pamwe mudzidzi Misangano mikuru dziite akakura mune sangano simba. Makumi ezviuru zvevanhu akaronga guta tende pakati Kiev akatanga kugara zvivako zvehurumende, ichipfuta matai.

Zvishoma nezvishoma murunyararo dziite ikava rokubvisa nebope pakati demonstrators uye mapurisa. Paiva vakabirwa vokutanga kumativi ose. Panguva iyoyo kumadokero mudunhu Ukraine dzakatanga Varwisei aivapo hurumende, akagadza vakuru avo guta uye emunharaunda kanzuru, kuparara Zvivako nehurumende yeSoviet.

The kubvuta masimba d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba muUkraine

In February 2014 mugove muKiev, rwakazokura kuzivikanwa euromaidan kwakanyanyisa. Unknown nemasoja akavanda hwakawanda zvenyika uye kwemitemo vakuru zvakaurayiwa. The nokushorwa uye navatungamiri pemitongo sangano akaita nevapanduki, President Yanukovych akatiza munyika nemhuri yake.

Akasvika simba aifarira-Western vatungamiriri, kushora Russian, Russia, Soviet Union. Zvisiri pamutemo mapoka nezvombo zvatanga kufamba kubva Kiev kuenda kumatunhu. On rwezasi-kumabvazuva kunyika makatanga hombe tide kutsiva Varwisei hurumende itsva.

KuCrimea: kubva mienzaniso nokuda referendamu

Dambudziko chakaita Crimea zviremera wokuUkraine kuti kudiwa kuziva mugumo wavo February 2014. Kuitwa nehurumende itsva kuUkraine kwaireva nokuputsa dzakaitika, tsika uye yokushamwaridzana nevanhu pamwe Russian kweItari. Mauto zvakajeka utsinye hwoutsinye vaitaura yechimurenga Kiev pamusoro Russian, kusanganisira vaya vanogara muCrimea.

In Sevastopol, Simferopol, Kerch nemamwe maguta vakatanga kutsutsumwa pamusoro simba idzva muKiev, kudzvinyirirwa mutauro wokuRussia, kuti nokuiswa nhoroondo yacho, kusvika vatsigiri nezvombo euromaidan hasha, kuparadzwa Soviet-yaitonga sezvivako. Zvisinei, zvakakodzera, kutaura kuti chikamu Vagari Crimea akatsigira vatungamiri vaiuya simba vakawanda dziite pakati wokuUkraine guru. Vakawanda sungano hurumende itsva akaratidza Crimean Tatars.

Kudzivirira tsika dzavo, tsika, mararamiro uye kuchengeteka nevagari Crimea azivisa ravo rokubata referendum, izvo kuona kuda ruzhinji vagari Peninsula, kuramba pasi pesimba muUkraine kana kujoina Russia.

Gadziriro, Implementation uye migumisiro referendamu pakati 2014

Musi referendamu musi njodzi Crimea yakanzi yaizotongwa May 25. Paaiva pasi Peninsula chaiitirwa kunyatsorovedzwa muna Ukraine, United States, uye Europe vakakurukura kusiri pamutemo referendum akadaro, akati chinotangira asiri kuziva ahwo.

Gare gare, pazuva pakanyorwa burgeoning dambudziko muUkraine voted musi kwave vakatamira March 16. Vanhu vari Crimea akaratidza basa guru uye turnout vakapfuura 80% vemo. Crimeans anoziva referendamu inokosha. Yakanga isati musi annexation pakati Crimea kuRussia, asi zvino izuva March rechi16 anokokwa zororo iri Peninsula.

Nechekare migumisiro zvakaziviswa musi March 17. Crimean vakawanda akavhotera kubatana pamwe Russia. Uye March 21 akabvumirwa uye yakasainwa mumutemo iyo pamutemo kwakaitika pamusoro accession reRussia kuCrimea uye Sevastopol.

Russian muchiuto muna kuCrimea

Mukupera Muchando 2014 pamusoro Crimean Peninsula, zvinoshingaira kwevanhu akapfeka yunifomu kuonekwa. Policy, zvisiri pamutemo akagamuchira simba muKiev, pakarepo mhosva Russia rechiuto kurwisa. Uyewo, Russia waramba pamberi mauto ayo pamusoro Peninsula, kunze yakavakirwa vezvikwata maererano chibvumirano pakati Russia neUkraine.

Gare gare, mauto, zvaakatadzisa redeployment pamusoro Peninsula, pakuzivikanwa se "varume manyoro" uye "vanhu varemekedze".

Zvinofanira akati kuti Ukraine varega utungamiriri zvionera Republic mukusika ezvinhu kuti kuda vanhu. Uye, nemhaka pamberi Russian muchiuto contingent, wakange kodzero kugara Peninsula kuti Crimea kuti accession kuRussia kwakaitika norugare.

Mibvunzo yacho legality kuti nokuzviparadzanisa kuCrimea kubva kuUkraine

Ukraine aro nevatsigiri pakarepo akazivisa pamutemo nezviito hurumende Crimea uye Russia. Migumisiro referendamu uye chokwadi musangano, maererano vatungamiriri venyika dzakawanda vari pamutemo. DzeEU uye United States vakasaziva annexation pamusoro Crimea kuRussia uye kuramba kunomhangara kuti Peninsula iri pasi basa.

Panguva iyoyowo, vakatsigira nebumbiro kubvuta masimba muKiev, uye, uyezve, vamiririri United States uye nyika dzokuEurope akasangana vatsigiri euromaidan uye kunyange vakayambira vatungamiri vayo.

Kuziviswa referendamu muCrimea yakaitwa hurumende pamutemo pamusoro zvionera zvokuvhoterwa. Turnout pa polling dzemapurisa vakaratidza kufarira chavagari pakusarudza mberi upenyu Peninsula ari kuramba achiipa zvoupfumi muUkraine munyika. Ruzhinji, pamusoro 90% akavhotera, akavhotera nokuti accession ari kuCrimea kuRussia.

mutemo International rinoreva zvinoita vanhu vanogara imwe nzvimbo, kusarudza muupenyu hwavo. Zvino vagari Crimea anoitwa. The kuzvionera reRepublic mukati Ukraine akabvumira hurumende kuzivisa referendum, uye ndizvo zvakaitika.

Mwedzi yokutanga pashure referendamu

Kuchinja nguva kwakaoma vagari Peninsula. Annexation of kuCrimea kuRussia muna 2014 - Hapana mubvunzo unokosha kupfuura chiitiko muupenyu yose. Asi chakaitika uye vachava upenyu Crimean vanhu munguva yemberi iri pedyo?

Muna March-April 2014 mu Peninsula vakatanga dzima mabhizimisi uye nemabhangi akamira mubhadharo neSvondo uye bhokisi kuhofisi. Ukrainian vanamuzvinabhizimisi vari vadzokera zvavo zvinhu.

Yakatanga nokushomeka mvura nemagetsi, wakawedzera urovha, uye tungamidzana nokuda kuzodzosera kunyoresa magwaro asina akawedzera mufaro muupenyu Crimeans. Muna April uye May pamusoro Peninsula rokutanga sefungu vapoteri kubva kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Ukraine, umo kwandakaita varwi zvombo Kiev zviremera Lugansk uye Donetsk kumatunhu.

Sezvo kwapera mwedzi mishomanana vakatanga kunzwisisa veko akabatana Crimea kuRussia? Reviews kunge zvakasiyana chaizvo. Mumwe akapa kurwadziwa uye kutya nokuda kuwedzera ezvinhu mune zvoupfumi. Vamwe vave vachida kuenda munzira akasarudzwa kuburikidza chero zvipingamupinyi. Life achinja kweItari uye kwete pazvinhu nani, asi Crimeans vararame uye vanakidzwe kuchinja.

Hatina kwakachinja foni nhamba asina kutorwa kubva wokufambisa ari Hryvnia, havana kuwana itsva rezinesi mahwendefa motokari, asi kwose kwose t tricolor mireza.

Sezvo Crimeans vakasangana New 2015

Annexation of kuCrimea kuRussia muna 2014 akawedzera dzichikunetsa uye zvakaitika muupenyu runodiwa. Izvi zvinonetsa munhu asina kuona New Year akaswedera. Mumaguta, vari kuramba akagura magetsi uye mvura mitengo achifumira uyewo kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa, mabasa vasati vasikwa, saka vazhinji mazororo mwero: hapana basa - hapana mari.

Nechekare kwerinenge gore, sezvo nzvimbo kuCrimea wacho accession kuRussia. Opinions vachiri zvakasiyana. Asi pano uye ipapo unogona kunzwa chikumbiro: ". Kwete, Noah, vachapona"
Muna 2015, Crimean vanhu Akamirirazve yakawanda kuchinja, asi vakadzidza kuva nemwoyo murefu. The chikuru ndechokuti maererano vazhinji vavo - akadzikama, izvo zvinoita pasina kutya ramangwana.

Russia mushure annexation pamusoro Crimea

Masayendisiti akawanda enyika, nezvoupfumi, Entrepreneurs vanofunga: accession kune Russian Crimea kunodyira nyika zvokuti zvinodhura kuti zvakanga isingadhuri kutenga shure Peninsula muUkraine. The zvirango, izvo akava initiator kweUnited States, kubudikidza muzhizha 2014 akatanga kubatwa mubasa makambani Russian. Yacho munyika zvemari hurongwa.

Kunyange makambani makuru vanomanikidzwa yokuderedza uwandu zvigadzirwa maererano zvinotarisirwa uye rutapudzo vashandi, izvo zvinoreva kuti kuwedzera kwemabasa munyika.

The US yave rinotsigirwa ruzhinji dzeEU. All akasungirirwa zvirango, Russia iri kupomerwa basa iri Crimea uye kushingaira kubatsirwa varwi South-East rweUkraine. Kyiv zviremera kuramba kuti mashoko pamusoro kuvapo dzose eRussia ari munharaunda dzavo changamire.

Europe uye United States anotsvaka patsanura Russian zvoupfumi uye misika yemari kuunza pasi, kundomutora kutamba mitemo yavo. Asi mamiriro ezvinhu akabuda kudzorwa, nyika ine unokosha mutsigiri, upfumi anotanga kuchinja kune misika itsva.