Finnish President Tarja Halonen: Biography, political basa, mhuri, uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Finnish Social Democrat Tarja Kaarina Halonen muna February 2000 akava wokutanga hadzi purezidhendi Finland. Vaimbove Foreign Minister uye wezvematongerwo enyika akakurumbira nokuda kwake zvakananga zvamarudzi pakukurukurirana uye akazvimirira manyorerwo. Uye kunyange zvazvo akanga vemutungamiri rudzi "mhino kumhino" pamwe vorongerwa, iye nokukurumidza akava mumwe zvikuru nevanhu vatungamiriri muFinland.

Tarja Halonen: Biography

Mutungamiri ramangwana akaberekwa musi waDecember 24, 1943 mu Helsinki (Finland) pa Vieno Olavi Halonen uye Lyuuli Elina Loimola. Apo aipedza achiri muduku ari vanoshanda mukirasi pedyo Kallio, zita rake uye zuva rekuzvarwa akamupa tanga zvinovakurudzira kuchinja remangwana. Maererano naye, kana akanga ari musikana muduku, "Tarja" zita haana pakarenda. Uye chii chinodiwa kuti kukura chido chokuchinja sechinhu rokuzvarwa on Christmas Evha, uye kuti haapo zita? "Tarja" rinobva Russian zita "Daria." Zvisinei, zvakaoma haana kufunga kuti Halonen akazvarwa panguva Second World War umo Soviet Red Army yaaigara. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Finland vakabva kurwa nevanhu akazvimirira mamiriro, vanhu vayo kukanganwa nechisimba 1939, iyo achinetseka oga.

Kufanana nevechiduku vakawanda venyika Kuma1960, Tarja Halonen vaiitawo kufamba kuruboshwe uye vaiona Che Guevara chidhori chake. Akadzidzira paUniversity Helsinki uye vakagamuchira murairo wake dhigirii muna 1968. Gore rakatevera, Halonen mumabasa evanhu uye akanga mukuru munyori National Union of Finnish vadzidzi. Muna 1970, akatanga kushanda ari gweta iri Central Organization Finnish Trade Unions.

Muna 1971, Tarja Halonen akava nhengo Social Democratic Party, uye iye akaramba kushanda pazuva Implementation ari zvemagariro. Pakati masangano akawanda uko iye akabatana mukuedza uku vaiva International kubatana Fund, katsi-American Foundation, Sangano Finland-Nicaragua Association Finland-Chile. Zvinetso dzakawanda yokubatana uye gutsaruzhinji vacharamba chinokosha muupenyu hwake.

Tarja Halonen: enyika basa

Halonen akatanga basa rake muna zvematongerwo enyika muna 1974, apo Prime Minister Kalevi Sorsa akagadza Secretary wake reParamende. Iye akabata romukova ichi kwegore. Muna 1977 iye akasarudzwa kuti wekutanga shanu mazwi ari Helsinki City Council, apo aishanda kusvikira 1996, uye muna 1979 iye akasarudzwa nhengo yeparamende nokuda rokutanga shanu anotevedzana nguva (kusvika 2000). Vapedza makore mashanu Mutevedzeri, Halonen akatanga kuridza akakurumbira zvikuru basa.

Kubva 1984 kusvika 1987 akanga sachigaro Social Affairs Committee.

Kubva muna 1991 kusvika 1995, Tarja Halonen, yave Mutevedzeri sachigaro Legal Affairs Committee uye aiva sachigaro High Committee muna 1995.

Parallel basa Parliament, iye akabata zvinzvimbo kuramba kukosha hurumende matatu. Chokutanga, kubva 1987 kusvika 1990 akanga Minister of Social Affairs uye Health. Izvi zvakateverwa wake kugadzwa sezvo Minister nokuti Nordic Co-kushanda kubva 1989 kusvika 1991. Muna 1990 akava gore rezvemitemo.

Never vanoti "haana"

Zvadaro, muna 1995 iye akasarudzwa gurukota Affairs Foreign. Halonen vakabata this post kusvikira sarudzo yake yapurezidhendi muna 2000. Pano iye aikosheswa zvikuru vomunyika yake. Pakati yayo huru kubudirira kwakanga utungamiriri European Union yechipiri yezana 1999 uye kuramba kwakaita nhengo Finland muna NATO. Muna 1997, akataura kuti nyika yake asarudza kugara kubva kubatana zvechiuto uye kuramba vakasimba National kudzivirira. Maererano naye, iye akanga asina chokwadi chokuti nzira ichapa mukuru pakusimba, uye pamwe ichi vakabvumirana vanhu uye utungamiri enyika. Makore matatu gare gare, iye akanyevenutsa ayo panyaya iyi apo iye akati kuti iye kumbotaura "kumbobvira", asi chete "kwete ikozvino. '

recusancy

Pasinei ake rezvematongerwe, izvo akaramba kuwedzera mukurumbira wayo mukurumbira, Tarja Halonen, kuti achengetedze rusununguko uye haana akaenda conciliation. Akaroorwa uye vakarambana, akamutsa mwanasikana wake kuti ave amai vasina murume. Kurarama munyika Lutheran, Tarja vakabviswa chechi. policies Its, kusanganisira mabasa ayo kuti ngochani kodzero ndiyo yakakura nokuda Finns vazhinji, kunyanya mumisha. Kunyange ukama naye zvakakonzera kushamiswa kana iye cohabited neshamwari yake refu Pentti Arajarvi pasina upristi makomborero. Vakawanikwa pashure kwake sarudzo kuhofisi yapurezidhendi. Asi hapana kwechokwadi ichi vasingagoni kudzivisa enyika pamukwidzwa Halonen. Tarja akanga nominated kuti purezidhendi.

Mukadzi mutungamiri wokutanga

Muna 1906, Finland akava nyika yokutanga European kupa vakadzi kodzero dzokuvhota. About 94 Makore gare gare, iye akasarudzwa hadzi mutungamiri wayo wokutanga. Asi nguva iyi inokosha, kwete asina shungu hondo.

Pakutanga of 2000 sarudzo iri musarudzo Halonen kwakaitika chechina chete. Its chikuru somukwikwidzi, kuchinja vaimbova vaimbova Prime Minister Esko Aho akasimbisa ayo mavambo uye Leftism, kunyanya kune vanovavhotera pakati dzokumaruwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, sarudzo musi waJanuary 16, Tarja akakunda 39.9% of sarudzo, zvichienzaniswa 34.6% Aho. Zvakanga zvisina kukwana kuti kukunda, sezvinodiwa paanopfuura 50%. On February 6 munhu akaoma kumativi sarudzo yechipiri. Panguva ino, iye akagamuchira 51,6% of sarudzo, zvichienzaniswa 48,4%, uye akamupa mupikisi.

Tarja Halonen, wokutanga hadzi purezidhendi Finland, akatora hofisi sezvo musoro rechi11 nyika March 1, 2000.

Winning Wakabuda kunonyanya kukonzerwa kukwanisa kwayo kukwezva mavhoti ose kuchinja vakadzi uye rakananga ruremekedzo. Vaimbove Finnish Prime Minister Paavo Lipponen, Social Democrat mutungamiri, akati Halonen - munhu wayo munhu akazvimiririra, nokusununguka, uye unhu yechokwadi iyo akawana ungira ari mubato. Pasinei zvikonzero zvayo kukunda, nokukurumidza purezidhendi achangobva kusarudzwa akawana zvikuru mukurumbira.

Kujairika uye wild dzakakurumbira

Nguva pfupi asati agara pachigaro, Halonen, Finland yakaita bumbiro idzva, iro kutamira zvakawanda simba reparamende, vakaomerwa mano purezidhendi itibatsire zvinorwisana zvenyika. Kunyange mutungamiri wenyika raramba kuridza basa rinokosha mune dzakawanda munhandare, Tarja nokukurumidza pachena kuti iye haasi kuenda kuva mufananidzo wakanzi. Zvisinei, hazvina kuteerera chokwadi chokuti vanhu anoisa tariro huru pamusoro payo, anogona kusiya chinhu nokuda shoma simba yava agamuchira. Maererano naye, kana Paramende achinge kwakaderedza masimba purezidhendi, vakawedzera kutarisira uye zvinodiwa vanhu pamusoro vatevedzere yavo chaiyo basa mudzimba zvematongerwo enyika. Chero zvazvingava, namapapiro akanga chete kupetura, usabvisa, uye Halonen ave rakaramba kudzora masangano akadai zvinokosha sezvo hondo.

muchato zvinopesana

Pakarepo mushure sarudzo, vatori akabvunza shamwari Tarja Arajarvi nezvewanano anoronga vakaroorana. Akabvuma kuti nyaya yakanga ichikurukurwa, asi akati haana kuita kupa pachena uye haangazvidembi pachena kukurukura, achazviita kana kwete. Kunyange zvakadaro, nokuti kuchengetwa tsika kana kuti zvimwe zvikonzero, muna August 2000, vaviri akaroorwa muchivande.

Halonen muchato mumwe mashoma tobvuma kuti chinzvimbo chake chitsva kuti akanga agadzirira kuenda.

Moominmamma

Uchitikurudzira Tarja vakaita se nguva dzose. nzvimbo yayo panhau dzakadai Air evanhu zvakanaka, kodzero dzevanhu uye kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza, haana kumbochinja. Kutaura zvazviri, yakaramba inoenderana nokuti nguva yake basa. Handina kuchinja uye wake pachake manyorerwo. mutauro Strong, kusada ostentation uye rinokosha pfungwa fashoni vaiva zviratidzo yake. Tarja akaita rakaramba rudo unyanzvi, kushambira, ayo mudzimba katsi uye hamba. izvi zvose vakabatsira pakusikwa mufananidzo ichibviswa uye yakarurama vakadzi, riri kuti vanhu Halonen. Nhau Swedish vaimudana wake "Moominmamma" nokuda anodiwa Finnish katuni hunhu vakasikwa mukupera Finnish Artist uye munyori Kine Jansson. Halonen Ratings ranged 94-97% muzana, dzimwe nguva kusvika ichadzedzereka "nyore" 85%. Muna 2004, akanga ari chete munhu ikozvino mupenyu, nokusingaperi kunge zvaisanganisira mu akakurumbira paTV nominated gumi Finns mukurusa. Nemamwe mashoko, Halonen yazova rimwe zvikuru nevanhu vakuru nguva zvose muFinland.

Ceres menduru nemamwe mibayiro

Kuwedzera guru mukurumbira, hadzi purezidhendi, Tarja Halonen, chakabereka kuremekedzwa nevamwe uye nevezera vari pamba uye kunze. Pakazosvika 2004, akanga kuverengwa kanenge mapfumbamwe honorary madhigirii kubva kumayunivhesiti, kusanganisira Chinese Academy of Forestry muna Beijing (2002), Ewha nainen University Republic of Korea (2002) uye University eBluefields muNicaragua (2004). Uyezve, iye akapiwa mutongo dzakadai menduru pamusoro Ceres, ari Food and Agriculture Organization yeUnited Nations (2002) uye okuyamura Award 2004 weAmerican Foundation "Grameen" - ". Chiono pose uye humanistic maonero" mubayiro "Deutsche Bank" nokuda

Muna January 2006, Tarja akanga kuzodzosera ndigowana yechipiri izwi uye basa March 1, 2012 Kubvira ipapo, iye aigona kutungamirira UN Working Group, munhu asiri purofiti kambani Helsinki kuenderera Center, World Wildlife Fund Administrative Council uye kuva sachigaro Finnish National Gallery.

Red-haired blondi munyika

Uyu mukadzi hakufaniri kurerutswa. Usanyengedzwa, Mutungamiri Finland Tarja Halonen - kwete pasina conformist simba. Flame vhudzi tsvukuruka munyika, iye unozvikudza kwazvo kuti yake utungamiriri ndiye rakafuridzirwa vakadzi Finnish. Uye kwete chete navo - Tarja akagamuchira mazana tsamba kubva vasikana vaduku, uye iye anotarisira kukwanisa kufuridzira pavo zvakanaka.

With chaiwo kutendeseka uye zvinosetsa, Tarja Halonen zvikuru zvakarurama akaratidza, kana muna 2003, pashure pemakore pamwe GODFATHER kwomweya James Brown. Kuramba kuimba naye, iye akatenda VaBrown kuuya, uye akati haisi kushamisira-vasikana. Zvichida zvakadaro, asi akabvuma kuti kutamba naye.