Free Army reSiriya: mureza, photo, simba. Free reSiriya Army - a ...

The Kudeuka zvombo wakazara vapanduki mapoka vachirwa reSiriya hurumende pamusoro President Bashar al-Assad - reSiriya Free Army. Itai izvozvo yakatanga kuna July 2011, apo Colonel Riyadh al-Asaad nevamwe vatariri dongo kubva hondo muSiriya uyu, akakurudzira mauto kutevera suit mu vhidhiyo.

mamiriro

The chaiyo murayiro nechepakati muuto ichi vasipo, zvose ndikasarudza munda vatungamiri, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Sezvo reSiriya Free Army inoumbwa duku romunzvimbo dzakabatana mukuru neSarimi Idris ari kuramba mumiririri wokudhinda uye hurukuro. Dzinenge zvirongwa zvechiuto, haana, nokushanda haasi kuronga uye yorega kugadzirisa chinhu. Uyewo, hapana munhu anogona kutaura chokwadi chii ukuru Free reSiriya Army. Zviripachena, dzomunyika varwi anogona kukurumidza kupararira kudzimba dzavo, uye kana doro oparesheni, mufambo akasimudzira kuti chinzvimbo.

Amburera mamiriro, izvo anoda reSiriya Free Army, chinoshanda panyika yose weSiria. Kunyange kana ariko zvechokwadi sehondo - mubvunzo unoramba yakazaruka Nyanzvi kunyange zvechiuto. The zita "reSiriya Free Army" chinonyanya inowanzoshandiswa zvavo kuti zvakakodzera chero kushora vakashongera purezidhendi uye hurumende. Mapoka akadaro zhinji uye ivo vashoma. Muna 2013, gore simba ravo rakanga vanofungidzirwa vanenge makumi matatu kusvika zviuru makumi mashanu vanhu vanosvika. Pane uchapupu hwokuti reSiriya Free Army ane kusvika vanodzima zviuru makumi masere, asi mufananidzo uyu debatable chaizvo.

mamiriro

Vazhinji Mauto - Sunni maArab, asi pane dzakabatana dziri zvachose anoumbwa Kurds uye namaParistina, muSiriya Turkmen, vaRibhia. Kunze izvi, pane kurwisa nemauto, Lebanese, Omani uye dzimwe nyika dziri mudunhu vaMuslim. Pasinei nevimbiso kubva pakudzorwa wechiMuzirimu, reSiriya Free Army anenge akaiswa achizviti "rokunyika", "mwero" kushorwa, kuti vanofanira kusiyanisa kubva zvikwata zvombo zvikuru vaMuslim Type Front-ane-Nusra.

Vanonyora kuti kunyange airwisana pachishandiswa kupokana, asi ane hondo dzakazaruka uye kugara pamusoro Free reSiriya Army magandanga LIH (rakarambidzwa munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira UK uye Russia) haiiti. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo vakagamuchira zvizere - zvose zvemari uye enyika - kubva US, Germany, France, Turkey uye nyika yacho West zhinji uye Persian Gulf. Kana isu kunyatsotarisa mabasa izvo Free reSiriya Army uye LIH, yemaguta kufanana nzira zvehondo richava pamusoro pemvura. Izvi hazvisi hondo, ndiyo kurwisa nezvombo uye kubhombiwa.

basa

Mushure vhidhiyo shoko July 2011 pamwe kukumbira reSiriya muchiuto kuti kuremara paaishorwa, vamwe basa wakaonekwa pedyo Homs. Panguva imwe chete konoro muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano defectors aiva mumwe wechikwata - "Movement vakasununguka vatariri" mutungamiriri izvo yeSiriya uchenjeri neutralized, pashure iyo "musoro" vakuru kudirwa boka konoro. Kusvikira November, nokushorwa inovandira, ipapo vanogumurwa mumaturi kuvaka BBC Siria uye vakapararira zvakare pamberi February - kazhinji vari kuvanda munharaunda nawo anoti.

All nguva iyi inokosha mauto zvishoma nezvishoma oppositionists izvi abate: achiyambuka muganhu unobva Turkey akasunga mutungamiriri - Colonel Free reSiriya Army, uye ipapo mumwe konoro somupanduki wapfura. Mukutsiva, yaFebruary 10 Magandanga yakakumikidzwa muna Aleppo, kuuraya varume vanenge makumi matatu, haana imomu "hondo". Mushure asungwa ari mutungamiri mukuru dzaaiita mumwe konoro - Aref Hamoud, uyo kubva Turkey "Battlefields" kumbobvira asvika. Hapana kana mumwe Turkey ane patronage nemagandanga muna April 2012. Qatar uye Saudi Arabia, masoja uye nemapurisa Free reSiriya Army akatanga kubhadhara vakadzikama zvikuru muhoro.

yapinda muhondo

Muna July 2012, vanonzi Free reSiriya Army yakazivisa hombe tsamwisa pamusoro dzose mauto reSiriya. oparesheni uyu sokuti kunyange aronga, sezvo ainzi Oriental yakasvibira "Dhamasiko Volcano uye reSiriya Earthquake". Mugumisiro kweuto chiito rakanga zvakare kurwisa, dzikavauraya uto weuto reSiriya akakurumbira dzose uye kubatwa veguta pedyo nomuganhu Turkish Azzaza (batsira kutiza, nerubatsiro muhondo uye Grocery zvokuyamura dzakatangwa pamuganhu Turkish).

Zvino pasi Homs, vanhu vashanu vakaurayiwa yokugara wechiKristu zvinokosha, uye namanomwe akatorwa mubatwa. Kakawanda zvakaitika ruzha achiba: wokuUkraine wenhau, vaviri vokuRussia, wokuItaly ... Uye ose nguva kusunungurwa apambwa norudzikinuro. Zviito zvose izvi hazvisi chaizvo rakafanana muchiuto. Uye Free reSiriya Army - ichi chinowanzoitika, uye kwete nehondo zvachose. The vapanduki kudzivisa yakananga apesane zvamapoka National Guard, uye Special Forces regiments aite partisan, vachiridza zvose uye kupfura kuzvidzivirira kumashure. Ndiyo reSiriya Free Army, izvozvo anoshandisa mufananidzo zvakabatanidzwa.

kuwedzera

In May 2013. US Senator Dzhon Makkeyn akasangana utungamiri pas, zvakawanda sezvinoita gororo network. Kureva zvinoitika kuti United States rinotsigira pachena ugandanga? Muna October 2013th matatu CCA zvikwata vaimanikidzwa vadzokere kuna Kurds, avo ndikavabata pamuganhu wokuTurkey. Uye kare muna 2015, vakawanda Arab nhau dzose mushumo pamusoro kwakakwana demoralization weuto.

Uyezve, manzwi kuti mauto ichi haako. Adventure navashanduki kana Surrendering kana kuenda pasi pomureza pamusoro LIH. Zvino zvokutanga Pas kwagara yakawanda jihadists uye omunharaunda uye vachibva nomunyika dzakapoteredza, nyika iyi zviri pamutemo: Tunisia, Iraq, Lebanon, somuenzaniso.

dhirivahari

Nerubatsiro maoko uye zvombo kuti CCA kusvika pamwero mukuru anopa hondo Saudi Arabia, mukuru Turkish zvinhu kuburikidza yendege Adana. Kukurukurirana uye zvose zvokushandisa kuti akabatana nayo, achivapa France. It anovapavhurira deginamajai pakusununguka. Turkey Muzhizha ra2015 gore wakabudiswa Pas makumi maviri anoita MANPADS (pakarepo pashure uto dzose reSiriya akarasika ndege matanhatu nezvina helicopters).

US kunobatsira chaizvo vadzidzi vavo, richitaura nenzwi kuti Free reSiriya Army achirwa LIH. Ndizvo chete mumwe zvakazarurirwa US zvikumbiro kubva kupikiswa reSiriya: mazana mashanu MANPADS "Strela" zviuru RPG-29, mazana manomwe namakumi mashanu caliber zvigwagwagwa, muviri dzokurwa kukurukurirana michina. Uye akagadzirira zvikuru Anti-chombo zvivako, zvikuru! US Kazhinji nguva dzose vakaenda rinopikisa kunosangana munyaya dzakadaro.

mhosva

Mushure zvichangobva kuitika muSiriya chokuita vapanduki akanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja. Pas kupomerwa zvinhu zvizhinji; kupfura kuti vanhuwo zvavo vakanga kubuda Mosque pashure Chishanu minyengetero, somuenzaniso, uye UN anotanga kutaura zvakataurwa SSA rokutsvaka yevana kuti ugandanga uye kurwiswa nezvombo. Adults izvi hazvina kukwana. Masayendisiti political reSiriya uye Russian vanodavira kuti kwaita LIH yakafanira CCA basa, uyezve, LIH - the brainchild of SSA, uye masangano maviri aya havasi chete dzichirwisana, seiko pamwe. Black-uye-chena-nyoro mureza pamwe nyeredzi vatatu reSiriya Free Army haina kufanana-chena dema-uye mureza LIH, asi vavariro dzakafanana.

The Kurds, kunyange zvazvo pamwe zvinokosha nezvinhu, asi akanga adzingwa makororo Kobanov kuvhara nyore ndima mhiri muganhu kuna Turkey kuti zvikwata reSiriya. Kunze kurdstkoe varwi akapedzisa chibvumirano pamusoro rubatsiro namazano nehondo dzose pamusoro Bashar al-Assad. Ipapo Endogran vasingagutsikani chaizvo, akati zvaisazova kubvumira Kurds chokuunza mamiriro pamuganhu wokuTurkey. Uye paunofunga kuti mureza reSiriya Free Army akamutsa muTurkey, apo vose kwayo konoro ZANO bezvylazno upenyu, zvinova pachena kuti mhosva zvikwata kunyatsobatsira mukurumbira Turkish wehurumende. Anokunda Cobani, kunyange zvishoma, uto akasununguka rioted nesimba ikoko, nokusika vakawanda vaiurayiwa uye achiuraya vomunzvimbo. Kana guta rakanga vakasunungurwa, Kurdish vagari ikoko kurarama pasisina ...

Russian uye reSiriya nokushorwa

President Russian Vladimir Putin akati kuti chinangwa hwokushanda muSiriya pa VKS Russian - haritsigiri Bashar al-Assad uye kuparadzwa dzakawanda ugandanga. Uyezve, rinopikisa iri kuedza kutaura, kunyange zvazvo hazvisi pachena worudzii sangano. Chero zvazvingava, kubatana mairi uye hapana rakabatana Kufambisa. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakawanda chombo anorova Russia wakatomborwira panguva wainyatsotaura Coordonatele, uye akapa Coordonatele nevanhu vazivikanwe sokushora wechiSiriya, asi havasi paumbwe pas.

Free reSiriya Army anoti haana kuudza maonero okunyanyisa Islamists. Kunyange zvakadaro, havana kuita chimwe chinhu: vachirwa chepamutemo wehurumende muDhamasiko. Russia iri kuedza svitsanisa pakugadzirisa enyika dambudziko pakati magetsi zviremera uye vanonzi nokupikiswa nemwero. A nhamba yokushorwa akagadzirira kurega moto uye kutanga Nhaurirano. Uyezve, chikwata kuitwa nokuti pamwe mukurwisa LIH. Zvisinei, iye zvino kumhiri anonzwisisa kuti "Islamic State" - nyama reSiriya Free Army, uye akabereka varo vose zvakafanana yacho yose Middle East wokuti Western Europe uye United States.

The Russian Foreign Muushumiri kutsvaka pas

By October 2015, yokutanga gore akaudzwa kuti: anotsigira Free reSiriya Army kuitwa nenzira vatorwa utikitivha; France uye Germany vari kugadzirira Mauto okugumburisa Bashar al-Assad; muna September kubva Libya vakasvika vazvipiri mazana matanhatu kugamuchira mari kubva Saudis. Russia aiona basa rake kuwana mapoka eSiriya anorwisana zvikwata LIH. Uye ndizvo akapa kutsvaka.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov akataura pamusoro akagadzirira yose neZvapupu anonzi Free reSiriya Army, asi chokwadi kuti sangano yakadaro iripo. Akadana murume phantom chimiro, iyo ndisingazikamwi munhu chaizvo. Uye mubvunzo apo mauto ichi, pane zvikonzero, pasinei vakatsamwa kuchema liberals Russian uye dzimwe vanoita zvikwata muSiriya.

Basa Pas tichitarisa makambani '

Kubva pakutanga chaipo, kubva nguva Kuzivisa uye kuzivisa hondo, Bashar al-Assad muSiriya Free Army akanga ose zviratidzo anoparadzirwa chirongwa. Ndizvo kufanana hanya zvechokwadi kubva zviri vehondo iyi mumuviri kumbova. Colonels zvakanaka akaita zvimwe mumiririri kushanda, kwazvo akazivisa vachimiririra muSiriya vanhu. Nei dzose Western Europe uye US? Mhinduro iri nyore. Cheap mafuta. Achiri kutaura mashoko "reSiriya Free Army" sezvinoita shamwari zvikuru mhosva, pane, somuenzaniso, "kwechiIslam Front", vagere TV haangavi kurasikirwa chivimbo nevatungamiriri nyika uye kutsigira mitemo kuronga.

Kunyange zvazvo kuTurkey anotenga peturu zvigadzirwa - uye haina kuzivikanwa, uye rudzii mapoka nezvombo pamwe nhumbi Turkey? Nyanzvi mumunda mugwaro munyika dzakawanda vamwe chikonzero havaoni zvinenge hapana musiyano pakati varwi vanhu muSiriya Free Army uye vechiIslam sangano, rarambidzwa Russia uye dzimwe nyika. Asi mapoka nezvombo muSiriya - kupfuura chiuru chete guru. All kupamba. How kusiyanisa kubva mumwe?

dhairetori

Mubhuku nokuda vapanduki eSiriya, uyo akatanga "BBC" muna 2013 gore, anorondedzerwa kuti Pas ine vanhu makumi matatu, avo vanomiririra shanu zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira fronts eSiriya, yakavakirwa Pas muTurkey, kurwa hakuiti kuronga uye haiiti, sezvo ane chete Network zvikwata uchishanda pasina. Kureva, rimwe chete centralized rehondo Pas haina kumiririrwa. Nokudaro, simba, izvo zvaizoita kodzero kuti mashoko pamusoro akamiririra rudzi rwose.

Kuwanda Pas ari Directory iri kwete zvakananga kuratidzwa, asi akapa nhamba nemauto LIH - ivo mana nezvishanu, kusanganisira simba kwete zvishoma pane yakakura boka inozivikanwa Ahrar al-Shamua al-Islami (kwechiIslam Movement rusununguko vanhu Levant), izvo zvisiri kuna CCA, nekuti al-Qaeda kwaratidza kuti ivo pamwe chete 90s, uye hakuna kare sungano emapoka maviri aya. Kunyange vakadaro, "rinopikisa reSiriya" zvavo harifaniri kuvhiringidzwa CCA ravarwi, pachake zvamboonekwa zvakare. Asi zvinozivikanwa uwandu majekiseni - kusvika zana namakumi mashanu mamiriyoni emadhora yakapiwa kwerunyararo The Pas, chii mishumo dzinoturwa. Vangani vavo asi havana kuzviisa ...

"Colonels"

The Pas yakanyanya tsvagai mirayiro - kubva Riyadh al-Asaad, uyo akazivisa kuti kuvapo weuto navashanduki, pashure iyo yaairidza chete kwokufananidzira basa sezvo vaiziva kupfuma, kunyange akavimbika pas. Uye zvakafanana mumwe konoro - Qasim Sa'duddin - akazivisa kuti chero al-Asaad asingagoni, uye chikwata iye pachake Pas, Qasim Sa'duddin. Zvino yava nguva yokuti Brigadier General neSarimi Idris, uyo "akabatanidza" nokukurumidza uye hazvisi pachena, uye ikozvino mumwe Brigadier General akatora pamusoro utungamiriri pas - Abdul-Illyah al-Bashir.

Ndivanaani zvose izvi vanhu

Information riri kuomera chaizvo, kunyanya kubva vaverengi Western vari kuedza kumanikidzira panze Misodzi nyaya chii Bashar Asad zvakaipa - vanhu ava sezvo akarasikirwa zvose hama, akaurayiwa uye kurwadziswa vaurayi Bashar al-Assad, uye vane hanya, nomutsa uye vakangwara zvakapfuuridza dhigirii. Al-Assad akanga haawanzotauri nguva kuzivisa nomufaro rudo nyika uye chido kufira izvozvo, zvikazooneka - akasiyana nhau - kuurayiwa, akuvadzwa uye akatizira Turkey. Hapana mumwe munhu anzwa kana kuziva chinhu nezvake nezvazvo - kana rapfuura kana ramangwana, chete kuti akanga somupanduki uye munhu basa. Panguva iyoyowo, hungu.

Salim Idris akateterera rubatsiro kuUnited States uye Kuwait, vakazviwana akasiya "mu Chirungu." About iye akanyora kuti aiva purofesa zvemagetsi uye nyanzvi akakurumbira kuyunivhesiti muna West Germany. Hatina kuwana chero basa rake wefizikisi kana kunyange yunivhesiti. Uye wokupedzisira "chikwata" - Frank Islamist kubatana Iranian kushorwa muutapwa kuronga kuvaka caliphate pamwe yakaoma sharia muna Iran. All mashoko ari pamusoro apa, unhu akafanira chete peji iri "Vaunodzidza navo" uye "kusika nyepera" Nhoroondo mu "Facebook". Asi hapana mumwe ruzivo. Hapana. Zvichida Sergei Lavrov zvikuru musoro anobvunza, "Aripiko hondo iyi?!" Zvino chii chinoita kuMiddle East Free muSiriya Army muchiedza zvichangobva kuitika? Mapfumo pasi, kufa kana kuenda kure - ndizvozvo dzakasiyana ose ayo sarudzo.