Kwacho - chii? The Parliamentary Assembly reCouncil of Europe - Pace

Mazuva ano, nyika yose inokamukana munzvimbo chaiwo siyana nhengo dziri kushanda kubatsira kuvandudza ukama pakati penyika mbiri uye dzinovapa rutsigiro umo. Zviri nezvokunetseka zvakadaro, uye Parliamentary Assembly reCouncil of Europe (Pace). Uyu ndiwo mumwe wevaitungamirira zvomukati, zvinosanganisira wandei Member States, uyewo pakupa kubvunza mabasa. It yekudyidzana kunokanganisa upenyu nzanga dzemazuva ano uye chengetedza ukama dzakawanda.

nguva nheyo

Pace rakaumbwa muna 1949 uye kubva wave uchishanda zvinobudirira mukati Europe. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru nhengo yacho pamwe Inter-reparamende. Zvinosuruvarisa, vanhu havana vazhinji vanoziva chii sangano iri akamisa, uye kazhinji vanhu vanofarira mashoko pamusoro Pace: chii uye zvarinoreva. Kutaura zvazviri, mumwe muviri zvakanaka yakasimbiswa, iyo yave kushanda kwemakore anopfuura makumi matanhatu uye elects mutungamiri wayo. Pakutanga 2014 musoro Advisory muviri vakava Anne Brasseur - Nhengo Luxembourg Parliament.

Pace mamiriro

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Parliamentary Assembly reCouncil of Europe (Pace) gore negore vasanangurwa sachigaro mutsva. Kana sezvakarayirwa basa, ipapo this post iri achichinjwa bato rezvematongerwe mumwe pamakore matatu. Uyezve, nhengo mutevedzeri chairmen vakasarudzwa. Zvikurukuru, nhamba yavo hakuiti pfuura maviri.

The Gungano kushanda mapoka enyika, nokuti dzinokwana shanu: asi Socialist uye European Democrats, ari Alliance of Liberals uye Democrats, European vanhu Party, uyewo United European Left.

Special basa kushanda kwokukurumidza, izvo aumba zvichienderana mirayiridzo mabasa. Vose vari sangano ikashandiswa kupinda chete Bureau of Assembly. Ndicho mamaneja kuti anogadziriswa zvinetso zvakakomba uye rinotarisira basa mvumo mutumbi Council of Europe.

Mabasa Vachipfuurira

Pakupindura mubvunzo "Kufamba - kureva," unogona kuona kuti sangano anongofunga hanya zvido mapato ezvematongerwo enyika kuti dziripo zvakananga Member States. Kechipiri muviri kunetseka unobereka uye zvakanaka ukama pakati masangano dzeparamende kunyika dzakasiyana kuti muri muDare Europe.

Parliaments pakati penhengo dzesangano, vakagadzwa nenhengo Vachipfuurira. Kubva imwe nyika mbiri kana kupfuura vechikamu imwe Advisory muviri kunogona akapora. Saka, nyika shanu kupfuura hunomiririrwa gumi nhengo. Izvi zvinofanira kusanganisira vamiririri zvose enyika yacho mapati. Uyezve, nhanho - sangano rine rakakura kwechirwere, - anosimbisa yakadzikama nhamba varume nevakadzi kuvashanu. Kazhinji, ari Advisory muviri une 318 nhengo, mumwe nomumwe wavo ane mutevedzeri.

Tisingatauri chokwadi chokuti Assembly anosarudza matambudziko munzanga ano, kuongorora uye kukurukura navo panguva yezvirongwa. Rinotaurawo rinoongorora zvikanganiso uye zvikanganiso zviri dzakawanda zvematongerwo enyika kuti inoshandawo nhasi.

Kubva migumisiro Vachipfuurira achasarudza remangwana mabasa basa izere shumiro zhinji uye masangano. Sezvo nhengo sangano, nhengo zvinogona kuchinja hurumende yavo. Izvi ainyanya richiratidzwa muchimiro audzwa, iyo vadzidzi pachinzvimbo Vachipfuurira akatumira nyika yake.

Pace nhengo

Kunonoka, achiongorora zvaive iyo, yeuka, - The Parliamentary Assembly reCouncil of Europe - kusanganisira vamiririri vakabva kunyika 47. Pakati zvikuru vanoonekwa kuti Russia, Luxembourg, Austria, Switzerland uye Ireland. Asi vamwe pane kuti, unogona kuwana Italy, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine uye dzimwe nyika.

Pane chiitiko risingagoni kurasikirwa nhengo kana alternates - Pace pachirongwa. Panguva yakadaro musangano runodiwa kupa vacherechedzi (vamiririri parliaments, kwete nhengo dzesangano). Kazhinji, vachibva Canada, Mexico uye Israeri. vanhu ava kutevera kuvimbika yechirongwa.

Masimba sangano

Achishamisika "Pace - kureva," Zvechokwadi, unofanira kutsvaka uye chii anoita sangano rine simba. Saka, kune dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende dziri kugadzirira chaiwo mishumo, pahwaro iyo Assembly zvinotora akasiyana vanorumbidza uye zvisarudzo mhando. Mumwe masimba inokosha mamhanyiro ndiyo kusarudzwa Munyori General, uyewo ake nemutevedzeri. Mukuwedzera, sangano anogamuchira kwemamiriro musarudzo itsva Member States. Pace yakauraya basa kuti vatambi kuti vasanangurwa reEuropean Court of Human Rights. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yakatanga neDare Europe magungano ari mhedziso muzvirongwa anoshayisa Pace.

Zvadaro, Dare Europe reDare Vashumiri chinopa Vachipfuurira mushumo mabasa ayo uye anobvuma zvinoenderana kurumbidza kwacho muviri kana kuti kupa mhinduro kwavari.

"Kuzvitsaurira"

Pane imwe yepurogiramu mamhanyiro vechikamu vaiona zvichibvira musarudzo nhengo musangano. Kamwe chisarudzo chakaitwa kuti vabatane mitemo muviri womumwe mamiriro, hurumende kuzivisa akakodzera ziviso. Kwapera nguva, Vachipfuurira President uye zvose vechikamu tarisa, senhengo mamiriro anozadzisa ayo mitoro. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, chinokosha mashandiro, ari Monitoring Committee, zviri kutevera zvinhu zvavo, uye gore negore pasi mushumo wakakwana basa rayo rese zvesangano.

Pace Assembly, akavapindurawo, vanoona mishumo uye kusarudza nezveramangwana riri Member State. Zvingaita mbiri chete kuita: a nyika bato kuramba chikamu chesangano kana kuisiya.

Sangano basa

mana Chaizvoizvo kane gore pachirongwa pakati Vachipfuurira (the Acronym rinomirira, sezvo Parliamentary Assembly reCouncil of Europe). Sangano riri kushanda kwevhiki. Kuwedzera misangano iyi inokosha, pane anonzi Mini-chega, iyo inotaura chakakomba kana zvaaida, sarudzo uye kutevedzera.

Pane nguva apo haisi rakarongwa kusangana, asi zvinokosha kuti sheedzera chirongwa. Vanogona kuitwa kaviri pagore uye vari kunzi "Standing Committees". Vanogona kusarudza uye chiito vachimiririra Assembly. mhando iyi chechikamu, yakaitirwa munyika dzakasiyana, pamusoro kukokwa. Misangano huru vakarongwa padzimbahwe reEurope - Strasbourg. The Commission vangarega zvirongwa kanoverengeka gore. Kunyanya vari Paris.

Kana kugadzirira chisarudzo vagamuchire kunenge sezvinotevera: Nhengo Assembly anekodzero kuunganidza nhamba inodiwa vakasaina ugozvininipisa kupfimbwa yako dzakabudirira kuti aizopiwa kwenguva. Kana Bureau anobvumirana kuti mushumo zvakafanira uye pfungwa iyi inofanira kugadzirwa mberi, nyaya inoenda nhengo masimba Commission. Iye ndiye kugadza basa munhu uyo mishoma kana makore ari kuunganidza mashoko chokuita mushumo. Mushure ose matanho anodiwa nemutevedzeri anoronga ane kunzwa pamusoro iyo yakwidzwa kwokupedzisira shanduro. Somugumisiro kuitwa chisarudzo chakanaka nokuda mushumo Commission anofanira kuzviisa pasi plenary chapera. Mashoko chinogona kubatanidzwa akasiyana-siyana kuwedzererwa uye zviitiko. Zvichitevera nokuzvininipisa mushumo dare nhengo kuvhota kuitika, mugumisiro iyo anoronga njodzi pfungwa yapuwa vechikamu.

Kwacho misangano chisarudzo chokupedzisira kunoda zvinopfuura maviri wechitatu mavhoti. Saka, imwe neimwe yeboka anogona kuronga imwe "kwokukurumidzira gakava", iro kuuya vaitaura ayo muchimiro nomushumo.

Statuses Pace nhengo

Member States vanoonekwa kuti nhengo Assembly dzakazara. Asi vamwe pane kuti, vanhu vanogona kupinda Vachipfuurira purogiramu, pamwe mamiriro "muoni" uye "muenzi chaiyo." Boka rokutanga yave kutaurwa kare yapfuura, ndicho vamiririri Canada, Israel uye Mexico. Chechipiri - zviri chaiyo vakokwa, izvo zvinogona kukoka sachigaro sangano kana vechikamu. Zvinosuruvarisa muna 1997, nokuti asingazivikanwi zvikonzero, Belarus migumisiro chinzvimbo ichi chakanga akarembedzwa. Muna 2010, hurumende iri kuedza vavezve kodzero kuti vakakokwa kumusangano Vachipfuurira, asi uye anoramba nerazglashonnym. Zvisinei, hapana chachinja - Belarus haana ndokutangazve chinzvimbo chacho.

Initiative of Parliamentary Assembly

Tifambirane sezvo sangano zvakavapo May 5, 1949. Kubvira ipapo, mitemo muviri aiedza kuita remapazi ayo sezvo basa sezvinobvira. Somuenzaniso, kubva muna 1989, asi Assembly anotuma vakawanda zvayo kuita kurwa yose zvoupfumi uye kugadzirisa matambudziko siyana nyika dzokuEurope. Uyezve, misangano zvose dzinobva kuvandudza, tsvakurudzo, kufamba, uye kuzadzika nebasa Vachipfuurira nhengo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Assembly aisa yakawanda nesimba kuitira kuti Council of Europe kwasimbisa rayo political basa. Pace anoripira basa rinokosha Misangano, colloquia, akazaruka hearings dzeparamende chokuita yokupedza nayo mhirizhonga, mishonga, immigration, kusashivirira. Sangano iri kuedza kuvandudza zvakatipoteredza, kuvandudza uye kuti vakatendeseka vezvenhau.

Panokurukurwa dzinokosha

Uchizvibvunza, "Pace - kureva," mumwe munhu anova zvakawanda chinoziva panyaya chokuita nezviitiko kuEurope uye dzakawanda. At pechirongwa chega chega, sangano inokurukura matambudziko chaiwo munzanga ano. Musangano zvakare akateerera zvikuru zviitiko zvomunguva yemberi kuEurope uye dzakawanda. In nhaurirano wenyaya iyi akapindwa vamiririri siyana masangano, asiri ehurumende miviri.

Kushingaira kunyanya Assembly anoshanda muzvinhu dzevanhu kudzivirirwa. Iye ane siyana zvisarudzo, iyo kubata mhosva sangano ane kururamisira inoshanda uye akanaka, kundorwa AIDS, kubviswa kutengesa uye kupindwa muropa, vamwe. Uyewo, Assembly vakagamuchira zvokudya lesbians uye ngochani, kupamba vanhu pasi pemakore gumi nezvitanhatu, tumapoka, uye zvitendero.

Pace nhasi

Most ichangopfuura, mumwe kupfuura simba uye zhinji nhengo Assembly - Russia - akaramba zvimwe zvibvumirano, izvo yekudyidzana zvakakanganisa basa Vachipfuurira. Nokudaro, Russian Federation yaratidza kuti mune pamwero, misa, kugumisa pamwe chete sangano, kunyange hazvina zvinobatsira chaizvo. President of Assembly akatora danho rokutanga uye nehofisi Hurumende cheHurumende, kubva muna kwayo maonero, Vachipfuurira haagoni kuita pasina simba zvakadai munhu sezvo Russia. Kana Russian Federation aramba, sangano anotarisira pamanyorerwo uye yezwi kuvandudza pamwe dzakawanda.