Nikolai Ryzhkov: Biography uye pikicha

A muenzaniso enyika basa anogona kunzi upenyu Nikolaya Ivanovicha Ryzhkova. Akapfuura zvose nhanho upward, uye rinosanganisa mufananidzo Soviet mutemo, izvo zvaiita kuti zvikurukuru raakasikira anoparadzirwa nzira yeSoviet youpenyu. Asi panguva imwe chete, Nikolai Ivanovich nguva dzose akaramba murume: pamwe manzwiro, hunhu, pfungwa.

Family uye Childhood

Mhuri imwe mucheri musha Dyleevka Donetsk nharaunda September 28, 1929 zvakaitika kuwedzera - mwanakomana. Saka akaberekwa remangwana Prime Minister Ryzhkov Nikolay Ivanovich. Pakanga pasina zviratidzo saka akakura Biography, asi mugumo racho urongwa mukomana.

Childhood Nicholas akanga akaoma, nekuti panguva ino nyika yakanga kuona dzakaoma: yacho kwemaindasitiri hondo. izvi zvose akamanikidza mukomana kuti vakure mangwanani, uye funga kutenga basa hunogutsa. Ndapedza chikoro apinda Engineering College, apo akagamuchira unyanzvi muchini makanika. The chokuzvizadzika soro pamwero iri basa zvinomuita pakupera kukoreji apinde Ural Polytechnic Institute muDhipatimendi "Equipment uye Welding Technology."

Meteoric basa yeSoviet kushanda

Ndapedza kubva kukoreji basa mugwagwa rinotanga Nikolai Ryzhkov. Upenyu hwake, iye chokuita Ural Machine Building Plant. Muna 1950, iye anosvika "Uralmash", apo akashanda kwemakore 25. Iye anotanga kuchinja foromani, ipapo chinoita nokukurumidza kuburikidza panhengo: Head span, foromani, mukuru injiniya, mukuru injiniya, CEO. Mumakore 40, akanga agadzwa Kumutungamiriri National kukosha. dzakakwirira kwakadaro kunobvira kuti vabudirire zvishomanana, uye izvi zvinopupurira kuti aakatipa nemano Nikolaya Ryzhkova.

It kunoratidzwa yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda, kukwanisa kutora basa, managerial tarenda, chido kupinda zvose acho, raakanga Rinotarisira. In munda nomoto Kugadzirwa akanga ari mumazuva iwayo Ace chaiyo; Akanyora mabhuku maviri, akawanda nyaya dzesayenzi. Munguva basa "Uralmash" Nikolai Ryzhkov, akanga kaviri paakavapa State Prize nekuti sangano uye Implementation chirongwa rokusika kupfuura chezvakaipa welded okugadzira zvivako uye madhipatimendi nokuda kukura uye Implementation ari kuramba kuraswa kugadzirwa curved simbi zvinomera.

Maneja State-pamwero

Izvi vachishingaira uye vachivimbisa mutungamiri vaisagona kunyange kugara refu sezvo mukuru wesangano rimwe remasangano emakambani Soviet. Pane zvakarongwa yevashandi kuchengeterwa wenyika yacho yakanga hwakatangwa Nikolay Ivanovich Ryzhkov, ane Biography hurikufamba zvakanaka uye kwenguva yakareba kuramba pandandanda vaida chepamusoro haana kuva. Muna 1975, Nikolai Ryzhkov akagadza pakutanga weGurukota inorema uye zvifambiso mapurani. Makore mana gare gare akava mutevedzeri sachigaro Gosplan rokutanga. Statesman Ryzhkov Nikolay Ivanovich vangasimudzira zvakasiyana, pamwero mukuru mafungiro, progressiveness. waivako Its nounyanzvi haana kuonekwa uye izvi zvinzvimbo.

Mitemo of Soviet nguva

Muna 1982 munyika pane mutemo mutsva, Nikolai Ryzhkov, ane Biography anotora mumwe dzokai uye zvinoita kumusoro. Maererano netsika nguva Ryzhkov akava nhengo Communist Party muna 1956, zvakanga chinodiwa kuti vaya vanoda kuita basa. Muna 1981 vakava nhengo CPSU Central Committee, uye, sezvo aiita Nikolai Ivanovich anotanga kusimudzira nhanho upward. Nikolai Ivanovich akati kuti pakatanga of Central Committee zvakandishamisa kwaari, chiitiko ichi kwaiva mugumisiro wakanaka mafungire kwairi YV Andropov. Pakarepo mushure kugadzwa Ryzhkov anosanganisira basa nekuda kwegadziriro zvinhu. Mamiriro munyika yakanga zvakaoma chaizvo, uye chikwata, iyewo yaisanganisira MS Gorbachev akanga rokuongorora mamiriro uye kuronga vaitaura ayo kururamiswa. Papera chinguva, Nikolai Ryzhkov, ane Biography rinotsanangura mumwe unokwira, anova munyori mukuru CPSU Central Committee, akagadzwa musoro zvoupfumi dhipatimendi. Iye ipfungwa yakanaka chaizvo sei zvinhu zviri kuitika munyika, akanzwisisa matambudziko emari aigona kupa nzira chaiyo kubva dambudziko. Muna 1985 vakava nhengo Politburo - soro rinodzora munyika panguva.

The kuuya nesimba MS Gorbachev, Ryzhkov akatora achifara. Iye vaitsigira pfungwa kudiwa kuchinja, tichiziva kuti nyika iri kuenda mugomba rakadzikadzika, uye kudiwa kwokukurumidzira kuti kuita chimwe chinhu nezvazvo. Muna 1985, Gorbachev akamugadza sachigaro USSR Council of Vashumiri Ryzhkov akava murume wechipiri munyika. Prime Minister Nikolai Ivanovich mupiro zvikuru kuti kubviswa pakati unopfuurira zvakazokonzerwa paChernobyl tsaona uye kwenyika Spitak. Inokudziridza upfumi chikamu perestroika chirongwa Gorbachev vake. Ake ezvinhu akanga akaoma zvikuru; rumwe rutivi, ari Liberals vakamupomera kusava kutsunga pakuita zvinhu, pane dzimwe - vaKomonisiti ekare chikoro aidavira kuti akatengesa nevatambi kuti communism. In mukupera December Ryzhkov anotakura rinorema kwazvo mwoyo kurwisa, uye Gorbachev amutuma kupinda pamudyandigere. Pane shanduro Ryzhkov kwakauraya nzvimbo yokutanga munyika, Gorbachev amubvisa kubva pasimba.

The wezvematongerwe enyika dzazvino

Zvichitevera yokurega pakati Nikolay Ryzhkov haaregi yezvematongetwo, uye ari kumhanyira President of RSFSR, uye akava munhu mamiriro pashure Yeltsin rechipiri. Muna 1995 iye akasarudzwa mutevedzeri of State Duma uye kuchapedza ungano nhatu. Muna 2003 vakava nhengo Federation Council, iro rinoshanda riri Committee iri Natural nevhu rakawandisa. Aitsigira mutemo V. V. Putina, akavhotera muchifarira wokureva pakati purezidhendi kushandisa simba muUkraine. Muna 2014, iye anogamuchira kubva mumaoko Putin kuti hurongwa "Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko". Kazhinji mibayiro Nikolai Ivanovich mujenya. Chine 7 Medals, zvakawanda Medals, rave akagamuchira siyana yomuropa Prize, paakavapa neMutungamiriri weNyika kweRussia akatenda.

zvakavanzika

Nikolai Ryzhkov, pikicha izvo zviri 90s kumbobva mapeji nhau, anoda haana kutaura upenyu hwake pachake. Mukadzi wake Ekaterina uye mwanasikana Marina haana kupa kubvunzurudzwa uye kwete upenye panguva evanhu zviitiko. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki nguva yakawanda yokufaranuka Ryzhkov anoverenga zvizhinji, anofarira mimhanzi, asi achiri huru bhizimisi upenyu anonzi basa.