Forensic mupfungwa ongororo: anobatsira zvinhu

The Mhando inonyatsoshanda forensic bvunzo, izvo ukama hwevanhu maitiro wakatarwa vari: forensic zvepfungwa kunzwisisa zvepfungwa uye vairwara. To musi, chero kuongorora zvikuru vanonyatsokwanisa hazvibviri pasina kushandisa mupfungwa ruzivo. Saka, chikuru nyaya forensic mupfungwa kuongororwa - womunhu psyche. Izvi chinosiyanisa nayo kubva forensic wepfungwa, apo chinhu anomira psyche vanhu vanotambura chirwere chepfungwa.

The chinhu kuongorora kunorondedzerwa vanhu zvakananga. Zvisinei, tsika, pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu mupfungwa kuongororwa forensic rinoshandiswa pasina imwe munhu akadai rufu rwake. Muchiitiko chino, zviri kuitwa maererano zvinowanika zvokuvakisa yacho, rinosanganisira tsamba, anoti, diaries, zvinyorwa uye zvichingodaro. Mhando hwakadaro unyanzvi muitiro wakaoma kunzwisisa kuti inoda vakawanda nyanzvi unyanzvi.

Saizvozvowo, mupfungwa kuongororwa ndehwokuti kuziva mupfungwa unhu, mifananidzo basa kwepfungwa kuti anokosha uye, kusanganisira ukoshi pamutemo. Inobva chinangwa, zvinotevera marudzi bvunzo:

• mupfungwa inoti, kusanganisira sei;
• nomumwe, mupfungwa unhu;
• kugona kunzwisisa munzanga ngozi uye hunhu nezviito zvavo;
• kukwanisa kupa uchapupu uye kunzwisisa zvinodiwa chokwadi nyaya;
• nekugona kupomerwa kupa kuzvidzivirira uye kunzwisisa kukosha mhirizhonga pabonde.

Forensic mupfungwa kuongororwa anogona kupindura mibvunzo yakawanda mupfungwa kugutsikana, izvo zvinoda kushandisa ruzivo chaihwo munda uyu.

Psychological kuzviongorora mwana rinoitwa pane chisarudzo ezvinhu akadai kurambana, kurasikirwa vabereki kodzero. Uyezve, zvinoita kushandisa pakugadzirisa nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana zvine chokuita nokudzidzisa mabasa kwevadzidzisi, uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu mapurogiramu matsva kuti dzidzo. Muzviitiko izvi, musoro wenyaya anofanira kuitwa nyaya dzakadai; sei microclimate mumhuri akanaka uyo ari vabereki mwana chinonyanya zvakabatanidzwa, pane mamiriro ezvinhu kuti kudzivirira kukurukura mai vomwana kana baba, etc. Pachishandiswa apa, yakazvimirira kuongorora. inogona kukamurwa: asi forensic-mupfungwa kuongorora juveniles uye vakuru kuti azive hunhu psyche yavo.

Nokudaro, specificity ine unyanzvi urwu zvayo private uye zvakajairika zvidzidzo uye zvinhu. Saka, kugadzwa kuongorora zvakanyorwa sezvo Maitiro chikonzero (kudiwa ruzivo zvepfungwa), uyewo inokosha (tsanangudzo pamutemo zvinorehwa Data).

To musi, forensic mupfungwa kuongororwa anoenda unotevera padanho: zvinobudirira akashandisa psychophysiological uye psycholinguistic kuongororwa, nzira itsva dzinokudziridzwa. Pakati Maitiro itsva yakabuda, dzakadai kudzidza kuremara zvichakanganisa kuongorora mupfungwa uye tsika kumukuvadza.