"Yaroslavets", chikepe Russian akagadzirwa (Project 376): unhu, chinangwa

Kuisa kukurukurirana pasi mvura kutsvaka mungarava zvikepe, kununurwa kuvhiyiwa munzizi, madhamu uye reservoirs, forensic kuongorora - munzvimbo idzi zvinogona kubatsira kubatsira vanokwanisa siyana. Diving akavhiyiwa kunze kurwizi uye nyanza expanses dzeRussia, kwete chete zvinoda kushinga uye heroism pamusoro siyana. Zvakakosha kuti zvakafanira zvokushandisa uye nenhumbi. Works pasi mvura hazvigoni kuitwa pasina gadziriro yakanaka. Usati watanga, tarisa zvavo hwokugadzira serviceability mudziyo zvichaita kutakura siyana kunzvimbo kushanda. Kazhinji, nokuti pasi pemvura akavhiyiwa pamusoro penzizi uye madziva kuti kudzika mana namashanu metres kureva "Yaroslavets" - chikepe chirongwa 376. Izvi mhando raanoziva akagadzirirwa zvakananga zvinodiwa Navy Russian Navy.

Nhoroondo panowanikwa mudziyo

Chikepe Russian "Yaroslavets" (Project 376) akazviratidza ari mashanu remakore rechimakumi maviri. Nokuti zvinodiwa Navy uye upfumi vaida nekubatwa pamusoro tugboat, izvo zvaizoita kushandiswa Diving uye netsika kushandiswa. Ndokusaka chikepe chirongwa akabvumirwa muna 1948, vakagamuchira nhamba 376 uye "North" Cipher. Yaifanira kushandisa rengarava ake uye dzimwe nzvimbo upfumi. In magadzirirwo chikepe yakaitwa zvakakodzera mamiriro nezvikepe Russian akagadzirwa anofanira ose anodiwa zvatariswa kuti kutakurwa zvikepe rails.

Muna 1953 Yaroslavl shipyard, nemhaka iyo akatevedzana Semi-mukuru inowana zita rayo, yakabudiswa mumvura musoro chikepe chirongwa 376. The Court pakarepo yakatanga hombe akatevedzana. Asi pashure pemakore maviri akanga achinja zvimwe chacho, izvo akabvumira kuvandudza mabasa ngarava uye ndiwedzere ayo kugadzirwa michina. Pane chitsva "Yaroslavets" - 376U chikepe chirongwa. Shure kuchinja uku mhando midziyo ave achishingaira kushandiswa shumiro kwete chete nemauto asiwo rehurumende uye masangano, uyewo nokuda vazvo kunze. The boka rechipiri, iyo yakatanga mukugadzira magwa akava Sosnovsky Shipyard (Kirov Region).

Exterior zvinhu

"Yaroslavets" - chikepe, inova chikepe chete sikuruu, dzichimhanyira shop, deckhouse kuturika ane superstructure, pamwe Kapoma pamusoro injini mukamuri uye zvakasimba bilge mupanda. The mudziyo wacho Hull iri raiwanzoitwa rose muchinjikwa Musono. Igwa iri vakapakata nhanhatu risingapindi mvura bulkheads, vatatu chinotsva dzehondo dziri akatasva pazasi ngarava.

Hazvina basa projected bvuta aricheke muganhu, tsika kana mutakurwi, nechitarisiko chavo chipi mhando mudziyo vari: vematombo kureba vanenge makumi maviri-rimwe mita upamhi mana. Depth - 2.1 metres. The chikepe chinogona kutakura vanhu gumi. In vakasununguka kumhanya kumhanya chikepe inogona kusvika nodes gumi.

rwokugadzira unhu

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Russian kugadzirwa chikepe dzinoti "Yaroslavets" zvakagadzirirwa nenzira kuti mashandiro avo achabvumira yokuderedza chokufambisa dzakarukwa kana nhumbi dzacho kunzvimbo uye kuitira dambudziko isina kushanda muna mumadziva, nzizi kana madhamu. Bvuta kweva chikepe kana chikepe inovakwa nenzira yakadai kuita anofambisa mvura shoma uyewo kudzika chando pamusoro nyore. Uyezve, rine njanji zvokufambisa mudziyo, saka kukura muchikepe dzaona kufungisisa chipo ezvinhu. Nokuti mabasa mumvura apo panova wakaputsika chando muchikepe kugadzirwa chinopa chando Kingston. Musha magwa - 46,9 m, paavhareji emadhaka ane mutoro - 1.27 m, pasina mutoro - 0,97 m, nokukurumidza freewheel - 10.5, kuzvionera - 5 mazuva.

Implementation kugadziriswa

Ship kugadzira anogona kuitwa pasina. Zvisinei, kugadzirisa izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira vashandi ari mudziyo kana muridzi wayo chete idzodzo zviitiko apo chikepe achava kuduku kukuvara. Somuenzaniso, unofanira kutsiviwa mureza yakanamirwa pamifananidzo, kudzivisa usabuda chikepe.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ngarava zvifambiswe kusvika shipyard, musha kwakakwana mufananidzo pamusoro pokugara inopiwa kuitira zvemagetsi achiongorora zvigadziriswe madhoo uye portholes. The chikepe runopiwa nzvimbo rokugadzirisa basa munjanji. Ikoko zvekufamba vatenzi ari overhaul, pashure chikepe vakadzokera muridzi.

The mudziyo wacho Hull

Somunhu STRUCTURAL chisimbiso magwa vakapakata girobhu racho zvikamu simba, iyo inoshandiswa sehwaro yematanda kana simbi muchinjikwa mbabvu Hull uye muchinjikwa matanda yokuwedzera Rigidity. All pamwe muchikepe Hull vakatasva fenda. Bars wakaumbwa nesimbi kana huni. Zvikwepa zvinogona hwakakungwa kana semicircular, ane longitudinal rumbabvu (maitiro kuti esimbi fendering).

Also kushandiswa pamakona shipbuilding simbi, ndiro uye micheka kuita mamwe stiffeners. vematombo marangwanda ari sheathed ne machira simbi izvo soldered kune mumwe nomumwe maererano weld vazvo upamhi kubva mana gumi millimeters. Hakuzivani nokuti chikepe ndiye chidzoke mukufamba anozvipira kugadzirisa mwero machira. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina zvinoratidzwa chekuenderera mberi nokushanda.

Feed uye anowedzera zvakasimbisa mhino vematombo shtevnyami kuti STRUCTURAL chisimbiso uye vakadengezera pamusoro mvura pamusoro mudziyo. On dzimwe yemashoko nezvikepe kuisa "Yaroslavets" Towing chinhu chakakombama kuti kudzivisa kuparadzwa towline panguva dzakakodzera anofambisa. Vachikweva chinhu chakakombama kuisa panyaya apo mugumisiro anova shipbuilding kweva chikepe.

chikepe vhiri

The chikepe vari nedanho kuvakwa iri BALANCInG vhiri streamlined. Wakaitwa, kazhinji mhango, jira simbi. The mashandiro anodzora gozvo minhenga, izvo kurara wekushanduka anofambisa. Chiri vorudzii Paddle kuti magwa. 376 The racho chete vakasunungura chete. Zvisinei, muna muitiro upgrading chikepe pakanga mumwe zvakawanda. Vakasunungura chipande ane simbi pepa rine mbabvu. It wanamatira chikepe matanhatu nemipande ari flange ane raundi kana rectangular chimiro. Chirongwa ichi chine rutsigiro hapana vakasunungura ezasi, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti kurasikirwa minhenga panguva mudziyo. On yokumusoro uriri nokuda rokuti zvikamu gozvo giya yakatarwa, mumwe kana miviri plugs. Zviri mumakomba sikuruwa chivharo iri kuti dzinoisa ari murimi mhando. An chinokosha pamusoro gozvo mashandiro, saka kuti kuda basa iri chiitiko kuti zvichaita nikidza netambo kuti zvinoparadzira simba kuti murimi iri vhiri uye ipapo zvakananga mudhiraivho. Kana ukasangana ezvinhu akadaro, ngarava inogona vakavhiyiwa manually.

pilothouse

In nedanho kuvakwa magwa dzinovakwa kukonzera imba yake mutyairi uye chivharo. On a rwemberi rusvingo yakabatanidzwa chiredzo - simbi haka kurerekera tambo uye ngetani. Unoshandiswa itakurwe magwa, nhumbi uye vachikweva nemimwe midziyo. Kunewo bvisika kana kurerekera-pamanera mumabhuraketi, zvichiita kuti flybridge injini mukamuri. Nokuti "Yaroslavets" dzinoratidzwa bvisika wheelhouse, vachibvumira rwizi kuti anofambisa kweva chikepe rails. Zvisinei, mune zvose shanduro chikepe chirongwa 376 nguwani dzisiri bvisika, muchina mukamuri. Vachapiwa namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara chete mumwe machira ane Burl. Uye zvachiri zvichienderana okunatsiridza kuva akasiyana. Nokuti zvikepe Project 376 aishandisa sandara chesimbi pepa pamwe mbabvu, apo basa nokuti 376U anoshandisa profiled machira pasina weld fasteners.

On the wheelhouse kuti chengarava iiswe masuo matatu uye rectangular hwindo. Middle musuo rakange rakanamwa, mamwe zvinoisa zvakananga redhiyo mumba. Mukova shure rokutanga zvinotungamirira chichibuda kunze uye achitevedzera nenhovo.

Right akagadzawo mikova miviri, rectangular hwindo uye miviri yakapoteredza portholes. Mikova vane mazano akasiyana. Nokufamba kwenguva, nekiyi pamusoro mikova vakashanduka, akachinja kwezvinhu zvechadenga pamukova hinji.

Portholes uye madhoo mudziyo

Model Shipyard "Yaroslavets" - chikepe, iyo vakapakata portholes matanhatu chengarava parutivi mudziyo. zvikepe Starboard mana chete portholes. Pedyo shure dzimwe nguva welded, sezvo vanogona kunge pedyo mvura pamusoro. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana refitting chikepe, kana vakaronga kwenheyo kutsigisa igwa, kuwedzera gwaro chikepe.

Magadzirirwo inopa chikepe uriri tsotsonya raipinda yomukati nzvimbo chinonyengera. Panguva mazuvaano vematombo kazhinji hwakavandudzika kuita uye madhoo uye masuo.

mafomu mudziyo

Chikepe "Yaroslavets" dzingava zvinangwa zvechiuto, uye vamwe mapurazi, izvo chokufambisa nhumbi kunze kurwizi. "Yaroslavets", sezvo mutemo, hauna arongera munhu kushandiswa, asi kune vakawanda, mumuviri uye pamutemo masangano kuti hwake.

Pari, chikepe unoshandiswa zvikuru somunhu kweva chikepe. Narwo towed uye kuzvidzora propelled duku rwizi magwa. Uyewo, "Yaroslavets" rinoshandiswa senzira mufambi chikepe. Inogona kutsigirwa parakaturikwa vanhu gumi.

Nokushingaira akashandisa chikepe sezvo chikepe bvuta. Iye anokonesa siyana kuti nzvimbo pasi pemvura kushandiswa. On bhodhi anogara Diving michina nemidziyo pasi pemvura kushandiswa.

Mune akabata chikepe zvinogona zvifambiswe kunze matani gumi pakati nhumbi. Uyewo, vashandi vemo anochengetedza muganhu rwizi huru uye kurwa poaching, saka "Yaroslavets" rinoshandiswa sechinhu mucheto aricheke.

Cost chikepe

Mune 50s wekupedzisira chikepe remakore Yaroslavsky Shipbuilding Plant yaigadzirwa rwizi mvura rakashandiswa nokuda zvinodiwa Navy, uyewo mamwe sectors zvokurima. Zvisinei, kuti zvevakomana, itsva chikepe chirongwa 376 havachakwanisi pamusoro mvura. Mukuwedzera, panguva, sezvo isu kare kutaurwa dzakawanda basa rwizi zvikepe zviri anazvo nevanhu.

Chikepe Russian, ane mutengo dzingasiyana zvichienderana gore mvura mudziyo uyewo nhamba kugadziridza, zviri nyore kuwana pamusoro pamusika rakashama. Nokuti uyu mhando midziyo yakawanda kashoma akavaka nhasi, unogona kutenga magwa chete kuti kare yaishandiswa kare.

Purchase hungada miriyoni rubles. Zvakakosha kuti nokungwarira aongorore chikepe, mutengo iyo ingaita nakisisa. Handiti, zvakakosha chero mutengi munguva pfupi yokugamuchira mibayiro kubva rwokutenga, pasina kupedza mamwe mari chikepe kugadziriswa.

mhedziso

"Yaroslavets" chimwe chezvinhu kutengeka zvikepe, uye iwe unogona kutenga mu dzinenge guta ose muRussia. Kunyange iye zvino, ndiye mumwe kupfuura nyore uye anobatsira rwizi midziyo nokuda kwayo inopfuura rwokugadzira maitiro.