Tourism Sumbu - chii ichi? Kutsanangura pfungwa

Vakawanda zvichida vakanzwa shoko rokuti "sumbu" iri zvoupfumi bhora. Asi kwete vose kuziva uye kunzwisisa yawo chaicho. Kuti nzvimbo yebasa iri pfungwa rinoshandawo.

tsananguro

Tourism Sumbu - ane sangano masangano anopa rubatsiro mumunda ushanyi. In kwayo sezvamunoita ine zviduku mabhizimisi kuti tichingotarisira kuwadzana mumwe. Vari iri chete ndima mukati iyoyo. Basa iri kuitwa zvose nechomukati (kufamba mukati munyika), uye ari kunze divi (wokumwe kufamba).

Songaniro Sei zvakadaro

Travel indasitiri ine zvinokosha kukanganisa upfumi. Naizvozvo wakarerutsa kukosha kwayo hazvigoneki. To dynamically dzichiri kusimukira, tourism anova chokuratidza yokukura zvoupfumi zviratidzo.

Russian mushanyi masumbu nhasi kuumba yemakwikwi toerisme mabasa, nokushandiswa yazvino bhizimisi.

mamiriro

sumbu Chimiro chinhu hierarchical hurongwa. Takananga kubatana ndiro kambani utariri. Hurumende rinopa masimba ake kushandisa dzimwe nzvimbo zvoupfumi. Relationships dzinobva Panodyidzanwa hwaro. Zvichienderana kutungamirirwa kuvandudzika ushanyi sumbu It rinotsigirawo zvemari mune kunodiwa akawanda.

Mamaneja kambani, uyewo, anodzora oparesheni vezvikwata izvi:

• rwokuparidza dzaishandisa;
• Agency nokuti urongwa nzvimbo mabasa;
• Masangano pakutevedzera rubatsiro Guest pekugara (hotels, dzimba chebhodhingi, Motels, etc.).

Danho rinotevera vakuru vakuru vari:

• Company iri sangano kuchinjwa;
• Eenhede (maresitorendi, cafes, nembariro, etc ...);
• nzvimbo yokufaranuka uye varaidzo (mumapaki, mitambo zvivako uye nhandare, cinémas, etc.);
• nehoro pamwe chirangaridzo;
• zvinhu nokuda senga repair.

zvinangwa

Panguva mamiriro pamwero, pane zvinetso zvinofanira vakasangana zvakafanana neshamwari. Muchiitiko chino, toerisme sumbu - wevasungwa munyika yacho ushanyi zvinoriumba. Kureva, zvinofungirwa kuti hurumende ichava pakati nyika ushanyi.

Zvinonzi zvakare vakafunga kuti zvakafanira nemauto makuru basa emakambani ari sumbu ichava tibudirire. budiriro achava nzvimbo itsva, iyo kwebasa rinofanira itsva hurongwa uye michina.

Kutanga sumbu ari mufananidzo nharaunda yayo tarisiro, kunomutsa kukurudzira uye pakusika chitsva zvinhu marongerwo.

A nemagariro uye nzvimbo shamwari kuchabatsira anokwezvera matambudziko richengetedzwe tsika. Nokuti Russia, pakasikwa ushanyi masumbu Zvichaita kupa zvakasimbisa kuvandudza ushanyi mabasa.

Mhando uye mhando

Zvichienderana dzidziso yacho ushanyi kusiyanisa mhando dzakasiyana: varaidzo, miziyamu, Spa, kwezvakatipoteredza uye mamwe masumbu.

By scaling parameters akaparadzanisa romunharaunda, emo, yenyika uye mhiri-National Songaniro (masumbu). Makuru anogona kugara munzvimbo huru uye kukanganisa akapoteredza zvivako. Paumbwe masumbu kunoitika kana nokuda chinangwa kana zviri munhau marongerwo.

Russian ruzivo

Muna July wegore rino iri nharaunda nyika yedu yakasarudza kuumba 17 ushanyi zvemichindwe. zvisikwa It kurongwa munzvimbo dzakadai Dagestan, Udmurtia, yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, Komi, Mari El, uye Trans-Baikal uye Krasnodar Territory. Nzvimbo nokuti Implementation shamwari dzakadaro richava:

• Novgorod;
• Bryansk;
• Volgograd;
• Tula, uye vamwe.

Rine zvakanaka zvinogona Baikal uye rakapoteredza. Dzinonakidza kubva pfungwa nemaonero ecotourism. Uyewo, iyo inotungamirwa masangano makuru munzvimbo kubatsira kuvandudza mararamiro vemo uye ichava zvakasimbisa chitange maindasitiri hurongwa. Zvinonzi aronga kuti nzvimbo Trans-Baikal uye nzvimbo itsva namasumbu vachava pakati nyika ushanyi.

tarisiro Good vane kumatunhu Vologda uye Moscow kumatunhu. Ancient vanokudzwa Estates, Monuments of mapurani uye nhoroondo - izvi zvose zvinogona vaunze mubereko kubva vamiririri nemamwe anoti. Zvakakosha chete kuunza toerisme kuti vakadzikama mwero.

Kuumba namasumbu munyika dzakadai yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, Altai, vachawedzerawo nzvimbo kudzifarira munzvimbo dzakawanda munhandare.

Development mudzimba uye kuuya ushanyi inokosha zvose upfumi uye kuti dzakawanda chinzvimbo. Nepo Russian ushanyi lags shure kuti dzimwe nyika.

Global namasumbu

Experience munyika dzakawanda kunoratidza kuti huru dzinotambudza kusangana kukonzera kuti kunyatsoshanda hwenyika. Huru nzvimbo: Asian, European (Western Europe) uye North America. Munyika European, kuti toerisme sumbu - ichi yemhando hurongwa.

Nokuda kukurukurirana masangano pamwe nehurumende midziyo, tourism munyika akafanana Italy, nhasi ane ano dzakabudirira nzvimbo kwezvivako. Monuments chenhau netsika nhaka yakanyatsofungwa vakachengetedzwa. Vaiva zvinokwezva chikuru ehurumende. Achishingaira kushandiswa nokubudirira zvose ano, kuita ushanyi anoyevedza.

Nokuti Israeri, nzvimbo basa kunokosha zvinoriumba. Kunoita 4% of GDP ose ehurumende. Business uye zvokurapa Tourism - ndizvo anoratidza Israeri. Munyika ino, kwete nesumbu vakazvimirira kushamwaridzana nomunhu makambani uye kukurukurirana zvakajeka pezvivako zvose, nemauto vehurumende.

placement misimboti

Regions unequally yakapfuma siyana kutandara zvedu, saka nzvimbo sumbu zvivako zvisina kukodzera.

Kakawanda vari akaumba kunyatsoreva munzvimbo rurefu Kuwanda zvinokwezva, zvose zvakasikwa uye chakagadzirwa.

Chimwe chikonzero chingava placement imwe nzvimbo kuti kumutsa hupfumi chechetere.

Zvinoita zviri sumbu

• Nepariri yakasungirirwa chaicho nzvimbo.
• Tourism Sumbu - bwakashama Hurongwa, ukuwo yokusafa shoma nhengo Network.
• The kudyidzana mune sumbu yakavakirwa evanhu tsika uye kuvimbana.
• Rinobatanidza sangano kuumba nopindirana hurongwa. Zvinoita kudiwa.
• Kwakavakirwa makwikwi uye pamwe.
• Zvinowanisa munhu seboka zvakaratidzwa ramangwana, zvakafanana matambudziko.

Muenzaniso nesumbu. The Republic of Belarus

Pfungwa nokuwadzana iri kubata zvivako siyana. Zvinosanganisira Eenhede, mamiziyamu, guesthouses, chirangaridzo zvitoro. Vatori All akasaina pamwe chibvumirano pamusoro pamwe SERVICING vashanyi. Kunotangwa zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo nokuti vadzidzi, pensioners, dzimwe vashanyi. Varongi makasika pamusoro akaisawo "inoshamisa Schuchinschiny" imwe mhando. Zvinosanganisira: Malomozheykovskaya chechi, inova nenhare, muzinda Drutsk-Lyubetsky, Rakovitskaya mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. A pachena chinoratidza nharaunda iri miti yose koko miti.

Sezvinogona kuoneka, paumbwe shamwari dzakadaro zvinopa zvinobudirira nekuita kukura ushanyi indasitiri. Nharaunda, riri munzvimbo inosvikira vashanyi sumbu guta, vanobatanidzwa mairi, zvachose kuwana kwakawedzerwa kuti kukura kwezvivako dzavo uye kuvandudza zvipenyu zvinodiwa. A co-ordinated kusvika kuna mabasa, paumbwe mari nechigadziko (by kukwezva kutsigira nemari mari kana nehurumende rutsigiro), uyewo dzidziso yenhengo ose sumbu kuzvida kukura.