Magwa anokwasviwa - chii? Description uye pikicha magwa anokwasviwa

Tsika wekushandisa uye nepagungwa Mutauro rakavapo pamusoro emakore. Mazita chikepe zvikamu vane chaizvo zvavo. Somuenzaniso, magwa anokwasviwa - nzvimbo kufarira zvose nevashandi vomungarava. Munhoroondo yose nomugungwa, achisimudzira nzvimbo inokosha muupenyu kuvafambisi vengarava.

Magwa anokwasviwa - chii uye chii chiri chinangwa chayo

Magwa anokwasviwa akatumidza nzvimbo mungarava, iyo yakagadzirirwa dzokubikisa chikafu. It chatinokoshesa uye nzvimbo akazvitsaurira, zvichienderana pakukura muchikepe. Zita rinobva Dutch shoko kombuis, anoshandura se "zvokudya" kana "chitofu", kare muzana remakore rechi15. Saka akadana ndiro esimbi iyo akabika pamusoro pangarava. Panzira, iri nguva Peter ini kwakavakirwa muRussia akadana dumba.

Unofanira kuziva kuti shoko rokuti "magwa anokwasviwa" homonym vasipo, sezvo inobatana nyanzvi akati. Asi pane homophone shoko (kureva, coinciding mu inzwi) - "kembasi". Havafaniri kunyonganiswa, nekuti yokupedzisira inonzi taundi tsika, apo, asi zvivako kuti makirasi, dorms vari, mumaraibhurari, mitambo zvivako uye zvakawanda.

Asi vakawanda nzira "magwa anokwasviwa" anoreva zvakafanana - zviri "kicheni", "dumba", "kashevarnya", "cookhouse".

Location kicheni zvivako

Mungarava, ari magwa anokwasviwa ane kutevera vamwe mitemo. Saka mubiki hakurevi vanobika dhishi rokutanga panguva yokukandwa, zvichava teura. Zvino dutu mugungwa, tafura akafuka nyoro jira kuti aiise dzisatsvedza kubvisa pasi. Kusiyana matafura mungarava kuti mukomberedzo vari akakomberedzwa, kuti arege kuwa kubuda zvinhu zviduku. Panenge panguva womuchato zvokudya mungarava vanobvuma pachine uye patafura akasarudza kugara vose vashandi.

Shoko rokuti "caboose" mungarava havadi kutsanangurira munhu. Pano vezvikepe havasi chete chikafu, uye nesimba upenyu hwake nesimba. kamuri uyu wakaisirwa midziyo rakanyorovera Kuzunungusa. Somuenzaniso, kuchengeteka kwazvo muchoto iri rinokosha kuturika uye fenzi yacho sokudzivirira pakugumburwa michina.

Zvakakosha kutaura kutaura magwa anokwasviwa kuti kwakavakirwa vakadaro havana kwese. On the chikepe chikepe riri uta, napamusoro magwa - pamusoro rezasi shop, uye pamusoro nezvikepe zvavatengesi - kumusoro.

ano midziyo

Coca basa kare kwaisava nyore: kushaya firiji, kushandisa marasha. Kubva zvatinopiwa aripo chete corned nyama kana nyama chipenyu chimiro, riri nechepamusoro ari mumasero.

The magwa anokwasviwa ari muchikepe ano vakapakata siyana midziyo yemagetsi. Fanira chinhu womukicheni - chitofu. Zvinofanira kusangana zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

• Compactness. On chikepe rinowanikwa ose sendimita nzvimbo.
• Simba. Chitofu anofanira kumira kunonyanyisa zvinorema.
• Kuvapo yokuisira. Tiine chikwata havafaniri kuwira ndiro akaukanda kumwedzi.
• Kugona kugadzirira panguva imwe chete, nokuti dzinenge 3-kosi mabiko kuti vashandi.
• Insulation rokunze divi pamusoro.

Chokwadi, magwa anokwasviwa chitofu pamusoro trawler rakasiyana midziyo mungarava huru. Asi mukuru parameters akachengetwa, kuti nechokwadi yokuwana zvokudya chikwata vengarava.

mvura inopisa iri magwa anokwasviwa

Sezvineiwo, vose akashongedzerwa magwa anokwasviwa. Ndeipi nzvimbo kunodiwa kuti kubudikidza chaiyo muhadyana, zvinonzwisisika. Vari inodiwa pakubika, kurapwa zvigadzirwa, kusuka ndiro, zvichiita tii.

ari parameters kuti chikwata ichi zvinodiwa yakajeka:

• High tangi vanokwanisa (vachishuva uwandu kufashaira mvura yakati).
• Muchidziisa mukati mugaba. Rokunze Chikamu anoramba chando.
• Vertical chokugadza vanomhanyisa, riri nyore kuti ngarava, navaduku kukura.
• Mwero kudziyisa mvura.
• Kudzivirira ngura.

Chechitatu kunyorerana zvinoriumba ndiyo firiji. Its chinangwa - kuchengeta zvigadzirwa ari chikepe nguva. The mudziyo sezvarayirwa zviratidzo zvakadai:

• Hwakavimbika Kuda kutamba kudzivisa kutsvetera.
• Zvakakodzera vhoriyamu, maererano nokuwanda vashandi nhengo.

kicheni basa mungarava

Pasina magwa anokwasviwa uye coca ari mugungwa rwendo havagoni kuita, sezvo zvose, kana Jung kana Admiral vanoda pakudya kwemangwanani, kwemasikati uye kwemanheru. Zvino chikepe zvikepe uye zvikepe, uye pasi pemvura Ngarava dzepasi pemvura vane vanhu vanogadzira zvokudya, uye hapana anogara nzvimbo iripo kuti chinangwa ichi.

Coca zvikuru kunobva chikepe. Zvakakodzwa vezvikepe ucharizadzisa nani akatarisa chipfuro murayiro. Nemhaka kuitwa chikepe mubiki mungarava mamiriro akadzikama, kana, Ukuwo, nerongo, nokuti chikepe pane Datenroku yaunogona kudya, kana chitoro, apo mungaenda magirosari.

Munhau, kazhinji ngarava vave vatakuri zvirwere. WHO akagadza International utsanana Regulation chokuita mvura senga.

Chinangwa pakagadzwa mitemo yakadaro - kudzivirira utano vashandi uye vatakurwi, kudzivirira kupararira kubva imwe nyika kune imwe. mirau iyi anoratidza kuti zvokudya vanobviswa mungarava, anofanira kuva vakachengeteka uye vashandi vemo - kudzidza nemitemo utsanana uye zvikuru kuzovatevera.

Zvino zviri pachena kuti basa rinokosha muupenyu kuvafambisi vengarava mhando chinoita magwa anokwasviwa. Chii zvinokosha kuisa munhu akaoma uye ngozi basa mukwasvi, hapana mubvunzo.