Vakawanda miti taiga

Masango kutamba chihombe basa zhzni munhu. Mumakore achangopfuura, nokuwanda munyika yakaderera nezvikamu vanenge hafu. Murume anocheka miti pamusoro zvavanoda, kwete kuteerera chokwadi kuti anoparadza sango uye zvose vaigaramo.

Kudeuka dondo nzvimbo nyika uye vakapfuma kunobva okisijeni - ichi ndicho taiga. It Anotambanudza kune rwezasi achinaya mvura pamusoro nzvimbo huru kuSiberia uye kuFar East uye rinopfuurira rinenge rose Northern Hemisphere. Taiga ane muFinland uye Canada. Zvinotora kupfuura chetatu masango enyika.

Kune vamwe zvingaita sezvinoshamisa monotonous taiga - dzimwe Conifers, neapo varipo Birch. The yakakura nzvimbo havagoni kusangana redzimba uye migwagwa. miti chete uye anezvimiti. Dzimwe nguva dondo ichi anotarira zvakasuruvara uye rima nokuti miti coniferous vasaziva chiedza kupararira. Saka, muna yepazasi weDanho ranyura hapana inokura asi mosses uye lichens.

taiga zvirimwa havasi siyana chaizvo. Kumaodzanyemba chikamu mapazi kwayo akachengetedzwa zhinji relict marudzi, asi vamwe vavo nekuda munhu ari kuda kutsakatika. Nokuti avo kuchengetedza kuchengeterwa akasika Cedar padiki pamahombekombe of Amur Bay uye Ussuri Nature Reserve.

Nature taiga masango ari kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia, kujairika uye akanaka. Vanofanira fananei nomusango nokuda ndechokuti taiga miti dziri dzakasiyana siyana. Kunyange Mizambiringa musango imomo. It Actinidia. It Anonziwo taiga mazambiringa, uye ndiko relict chirimwa. Kunyange pano anosangana lemongrass, iro rine simba kwazvo kujairika kunaka uye rinoshandiswa mukurapa. uye mumwe chirimwa anogara munharaunda, izvo vaiona pasi pose yakanakisisa murapi kuti zvirwere zvakawanda - ndiko ginseng. Animals, zvakare, zvakachengeterwa mundima zapovednikkov. Izvi Amur mbada, Siberian ingwe, Mandarin Dhadha, Amur mumhanyi uye nevamwe vakawanda.

Wevhu zviri taiga hakusi akafuma kwazvo manyowa, uye kazhinji mukati nechando makadzika. Winter munzvimbo idzi ndedzoupenyu refu chaizvo nguva, uye kuti vararame chete Conifers, kunyanya nemipaini, misipuresi spruce, pasi anogona kukura chikwindi uye lichen, izvo kazhinji vanoumba gobvu makapeti. Makwenzi musango iri rinenge ikoko. Zvakawanda inonaya kugeza kure zvinovaka muviri kubva chapamusoro. nevhu izvi zvinonzi podzolic chiedza chavo ruvara.

ESiberia anopa anenge 90% matanda ose coniferous dondo. Iye nzvimbo kwazvo kunyange anofukidza. On ndima yayo yakawanda yakasiyana bogs uye nzizi uye madhamu. taiga miti mufudze vagere kuchamhembe. It akapfuma michero uye dzinodyiwa howa, unowanikwa pane yakawanda mhuka zviduku, nzizi uye madhamu akapfuma hove.

Elk, nondo, wolverines, otters, mabheya uye mapere - vakawanda vaigara taiga. Vazhinji mhuka uyewo kubereka mbava-(mink, Sable, the marten, ermine), izvo wavatsakatisa pamusana zvinokosha mbava.

The chinokosha chirimwa kuwanikwa chete taiga - kuSiberia emisidhari. Kubva namatanda aro akaita fenicha, mapenzura uye zviridzwa, nzungu uye muto inoshandiswa mukurapa, rinobatsirawo chaizvo sezvo mafuta emisidhari. Other zvakafanana miriwo taiga - womupaini, larch uye omusipiresi. Vanewo kushandiswa netsika mushonga murume.

Kana vanhu vanoramba vakurirwe akatema dondo, nokukurumidza kuchava kunzvimbo dzakadaro, izvo oxygenates yose nyika.