KuCrimea kwakachengetwa: list, mapikicha

The yakasiyana hunhu Peninsula pakati Crimea vanoda kudzivirirwa uye kuchengetedza. Nokuti chinangwa ichi panyika ino vakaronga nzvimbo zhinji kudzivirirwa.

nzvimbo Yakavhariridzwa kubva kuCrimea

nzvimbo Kudzivirirwa vanoumba zvinopfuura zvishanu muzana munyika Peninsula. Dzavo hwaro ari hunhu kuchengeterwa vana Crimea. Izvi zvinosanganisira hurumende masangano ari matanhatu ane ndima zvachose warambidzwa zvoupfumi mabasa. The chikuru matura Crimea (Donongodzo):

• Crimean State Reserve.
• Swan Islands.
• Yalta.
• Kazantip.
• Karadag.
• Opuksky.
• Cape Marian.

Izvi handizvo zvose matura Crimea. List ndima pasi kudzivirirwa mamiriro, vakaramba kuti mberi 33 mamiriro chengetedza.

In Crimea mune pfumbamwe dzinongoitika reserves. Izvi kwokurangana diki pamusoro riri munhu anonakidza nyaya masayendisiti. Uyezve, Crimean 30 vari mumapaki makuru, 73 kudzivirirwa dzinongoitika Monument.

Nhasi, vose reserves iripo kuzoshanyira Crimea. Mune dzimwe mumapaki uye nzvimbo nokuda yokupinda achapiwa mhosva munhu aizviti kubhadhara.

Crimean chengetedza

Ndicho mukuru kuchengeterwa pamusoro Crimea. It rakaumbwa muna 1923. Uyezve, ine kupfuura ndima. It pakugadzwa Yalta kuna Alushta. Nyika ino izere dzinonakidza dzinongoitika zvinokwezva.

In ichi yakasiyana Crimean yeparutivi Vaigara nemapoka rwokuparidza. The bhazi kutora kwavari Romanovsky mugwagwa - gomo unomonereka. Chokutanga vanorega iri papurazi ruminant Rainbow. The mugwagwa pamipendero yekare-Damianovsky Cosmas wemamonk. Nhasi, akararamazve, uye pagore musi July 14, zuva Saints Cosmas uye Damian, pano vanoedza kuwana vafambi vanobva kwose pamusoro Earth.

Mushure wemamongi mugwagwa nenhokwe yakatokura mugomo. Pedyo zvose zvinofadza uye asingakanganwiki nzvimbo munzira yose chemabhazi anopiwa. Somuenzaniso, panguva dzokuonera platforms apo vashanyi vanonakidzwa maonero pamhenderekedzo yakaisvonaka. On the vanopfuura Kebit Bogas ose vashanyi kumisa kukudza kuyeuka partisans akarwa 1941-1944 kundorwa yeNazi nechisimba munyika yacho Crimean Nature Reserve. Pane shongwe kwaari.

On Chuchelskom Pass (1150 m) unogona kuona gomo Roman-Kosh (1545 m) - rokumusoro riri Peninsula. Ipapo mugwagwa achatora vafambi kuti vhuvhuta Baths. Kubva panzvimbo iyi inovhura maonero zvinoshamisa pamusoro makomo kuCrimea uye South Beach. The "Red Stone" kubva kumusoro unogona kuyemura runako - Yalta, kufema mhepo yakachena zvakakwana vakazadzwa munhuwi nemipaini tsono, iyo exudes womupaini dondo.

Swan Islands

KuCrimea reserves vakasiyana chaizvo, mumwe nomumwe akasiyana nevamwe. Swan chitsuwa pamusoro Peninsula rinonzi nenyanzvi ornithological chengetedza. Iye dzakawanda kukosha uye ndiyo chikamu Crimean chengetedza.

Izvi nhanhatu vakaparadzana zvitsuwa, izvo ruoko achitevedza makiromita Gulf Karkinit masere. Remasangano kwavari - wechina. Its kureba 3.5 km wakafara makubhiti 350 metres. Pamahombekombe uye pamusoro mvura yakapoteredza yeparutivi akasarudzwa kuchengeteka wongoramba.

Zvitsuwa izvi ndiwo mugumisiro alluvium jecha uye anoshongwa, saka nokuwanda uye chitarisiko, angachinja nokufamba kwenguva. Above mvura pamusoro, vanomutsirwa saizvozvo - hapana kupfuura mamita maviri.

Nyika siyana shiri

Matura kuCrimea uye Swan Islands kunyanya ndivo kupfuura nesting uye chando waterfowl uye wading neshiri Peninsula. Izvi rakasiyana kunzwisisa anoregerwa nzira iyo zvose gore shiri ibvai, kuenda muchando kubva Europe kusvika Asia uye Africa.

Nzvimbo idzi vakasarudza misoro dema yegungwa, herring gulls, gulls-makumbo marefu, bvudzi uye chena herons, sandpipers, flamingoes, pelicans nevamwe vamiririri shiri. Asi chikuru kuzvikudza Swan Islands - mbeveve swans. Munguva yokupisa kuchava kuvanhu kupfuura 6,000. In Karkinitsky Bay, pazvitsuwa mbeveve swans vari panguva molting, kana shiri vari panjodzi chaizvo. Mukupera kwematsutso zviwi zviri kuenda whooper swans kuti kurega kuzorora pamberi refu kutizira chando nhandare.

gungwa vagari

Crimea kwakachengetwa vanopedza basa guru kwete chete shiri kudzivirirwa. The Swan madhamu vakawana yaidzivirira Dolphins kubva Sea Black - bottlenose uye zvakajairika Dolphins, inosvetuka chikuru uye Ferret chena, Guinea nguruve. Zviri musha zvinokambaira uye - inowanzorimwa nyoka, zheltobryuhy mumhanyi uye hove dzakasiyana-siyana. Kunyanya akaonga rakanyatsojeka kashoma pamazuva iwayo Sea Black Sarimoni.

KuCrimea - Opuksky Reserve

Pana Cape Opuk, riri pamhenderekedzo iri Kerch Strait, ndiko gomo zvakafanana zita, inova chakajeka rainzwika muCrimea. Munzvimbo dzakapoteredza muna 1998 akavhura Opuksky Reserve. On imwe nzvimbo dzinopfuura chiuru maeka rwakatambanudzwa magumo steppes. Ivo vanogara mhuka isingawanzowanikwi, shiri uye zvomumvura mvura uye vagari zvakasiyana siyana zvinomera.

All reserves kuCrimea vane tsika chinhu chorudzi rwakati. Spring Opuksky Reserve kunokanganisa nokuwanda chena, yero, magenta, vatema uye pepuru tulips. Uye usiku nemhaka mumapako apo makore akawanda racherwa ibwe, vanobhururuka kusingatauriki mari zviremwaremwa dzokubudisa zvokudya.

gomo Opuk

kukwirira kwayo - mamita 183 chete. Iye oblong, akasvibirira uswa yakasiyana. Mount Opuk riri pamusoro yakafara pechingoro ane zvinyoronyoro Nemikwidza iri kuchamhembe uye matombo Nokutonga pavakayambukira talus nechokumaodzanyemba.

kuchengeterwa Izvi kuzivikanwa sezvo matongo nzvimbo yacho kuCrimea. Kamwe mujinga kumakomo kuchera, vakawana zvisaririra zvezvivako yekare, nheyo zvivako, matongo masvingo mumusha Cimmeric. Muzana V remakore BC, kwaiva chikamu Bosporan Kingdom.

pingi starlings

Iyi inzvimbo inozivikanwa chokuti pano chete muna Crimea dendere rwepingi starlings. Shiri idzi zvinoshamisa dzakabudirira magene ndangariro. zviuru dzinoverengeka shiri idzi dzakanaka makwai kuchengeterwa, pamusoro vashoma neminzwa, hawthorn uye rosehip emakomo Opuk. Nhasi, vanhu pamusoro muhutongi Pink starlings kaviri.

Matombo-zvikepe

At chinhambwe makiromita mana kubva Cape Opuk, muGungwa Dema, pane zvitsuwa zviduku mana. Inonzi Rocks-zvikepe. Ichi boka zvitsuwa rinoumbwa munhu kumbonyanya gobvu the reef limestones dzakakwirira simba. Kudeuka ibwe "chikepe" hunopfuura mvura pa 20 mamita. matombo aya akawana zita ravo nokuda kufanana ane mukachikepe. Nhasi vanorarama Crested yegungwa, glaucous zvitema, dema swifts, cormorants. Vanochochonya nhiyo pano pachine kuvaka dendere.

Lions Park

Muna 2006, kuti vashoma masora ari munharaunda aimbova nechigadziko rechiuto, apo paiva chete nehafu-akaparadza chivakwa pasina kukurukurirana nokuedza vanoda mhuka, achibatsirwa uye kutsigira vakuru yakasiyana nedzimwe Park Lions muCrimea yakavhurwa pedyo Belogorsk.

Ichi chinhu kujairika shumba Reserve Crimea, usina vakaenzana Europe. Mundima paki atambanudza hectares pamusoro 20, iro akaitwa simbi walkways, akamutsa mamita matanhatu pamusoro pasi. kureba yavo - a makiromita mashoma.

The safari paka nhasi vanorarama anopfuura 50 Shumba - ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose nevanhu muEurope. Animals unganidzwa nokuda dzinochengetwa mhuka Russia, South Africa, Europe, Ukraine, etc. In guru kwazvo keji, mumamiriro ezvinhu sezvo pedyo yepanyama kwezvakatipoteredza, musha yakawanda Kuzvikudza -. Family seeshumba.

Animals, sezvo inokodzera madzimambo mhuka akasununguka famba mupaka.
Kuwedzera safari park, Reserve ine Zoo yayo, akashongedzerwa huru, zvakachena uye vakasununguka kuti pazviruva mhuka, iyo zvakakwana kukodzera munzvimbo dzakapoteredza nzvimbo. Kwasara safari paki kumusha mhuka zviuru zviviri.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "taigan" paki rakasiyana dzakawanda establishments zvakafanana kuti mhuka zvinonyatsoziva yakakodzwa, zvakanaka achidzidziswa uye rugare. It akabvumira zvokudya mhuka iri Zoo, asi chete Feeds avo kuti anowanika setende vakaronga pasi panzvimbo.

Kuchipisa muzhizha nokuda shumba nemapere kuronga kunozorodza yokugezera. Near zviruva vakawanda zvigaro uye yakapoteredzwa akasvibirira miti, ndinosika mumvuri inofadza. Panewo kusununguka kumhanya roosters, zvihuta, huku uye dzimwe mhuka dzinogona kunzwa, asi kwete nguva dzose kuonekwa nokuda mashizha. Nharaunda reshumba iri paki anonyatsotsanangura azviveza - nzira dzakawanda achifamba, akagadza zvivezwa emhuka, yakawanda nemiti nemaruva wakasimwa flowerbeds akanaka.

Reserve mamiziyamu Crimea

chikamu ichi Makaichengeterwa nzvimbo Peninsula munyaya ino ichava kuuya miziyamu-kuchengeterwa "Chersonese"

Izvi guta rekare pamhenderekedzo kuCrimea akararama makore anopfuura zviuru zviviri. Geraklioty Sapasi - chizvarwa Heraclea mumakore 422-421. BC. e. Mumwe zana pemakore atova guru guta-mamiriro of Northern Sea Black.

Yaiva slaveholding zvokuvhoterwa, sezvamakaropafadzwa nevanhu chehurumende, yaiva musimboti rwokugadzira, zvokutengeserana uye tsika. vagari vemo vanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri.

Sezvo V muna. n. e. Hersonissos yakava chikamu Byzantine Empire. Pashure pokukomba mwedzi mipfumbamwe-muna 988, guta rakatorwa Russian muchinda Vladimir. Pano Grand Duke akava muKristu. kaviri Ancient Chersonese aitambura Tartar joko XII-XIV emakore. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore XV. guta akanyangarika.

Crimea reserves, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, muri zvikuru kare, nyanzvi, vanochera matongo. Ndokusaka zvino nyika Chersonese yekare nguva dzose kuwandisa. Pane ichiripo vakachera, raisanganisira uye dzomunyika nzendo.

By kushanyira ichi miziyamu-kuchengeterwa, unogona kuona mumatongo yekare yemitambo, kuguta rekare nharaunda, kuzvidzivirira masvingo ane shongwe Zeno nemamwe mapurani ezvirevo.

Nhasi, tine akapa imi reserves chete zvishoma Crimea. Musi yakawanda tisina kugona kutaurira. Saka kusvika chitsuwa kuona kunaka nyika ino nameso enyu.