Bird dodo: nhoroondo yekuparadza

Nhoroondo yepasi redu inoziva maitiro akawanda apo mamwe mhando dzemhuka dzakanyangarika pasina kudzidza. Uye shiri dodo ndiyo muenzaniso wakaisvonaka. Nenguva pfupi ita chikonzero chokuti mhando dzakadaro hadzina kumbovapo munyika! Dodo inyaya yemafungiro akaonekwa mubhuku rinonzi "Alice muWonderland."

Iri ndiro zita rekuparara kwechiwi chechiwi cheMauritius - Mauritius Dodo (Raphus cucullatus). Nezvake nhasi uye taura, kuitira nyore kushandisa "zita rake rekudanwa."

Saka, shiri iyi chii, uye nei zita racho richibatanidzwa neRed Book uye shoko rokuti "kuparadzwa"?

Kwete kwenguva yakareba kare kare, kunyange nemitemo yezvakaitika kare, shiri dzeMhuri Drontov dzaigara pachiwi cheMauritius. Kwakange kusina vanhu pano, zvikara izvi zvaisipowo sekirasi, uye naizvozvo dodo yaiva benzi zvikuru uye inononoka-kufamba.

Kukwanisa kuvanza nekukurumidza kubva pangozi kana nenzira yekuwana zvokudya zvavasina, nekuti pane zvokudya zvakawanda.

Hazvishamisi kuti nokukurumidza vakaparadza simba rokupedzisira kubhururuka, kukura kwavo kwakatanga kusvika pamamita painooma, uye uremu hwakanga huri pasi pe20-25 kg. Fungidzira iyo yakakura uye yakakora kwazvo, yakapetwa kaviri. Dodo dodo yakanga ine simba rakakura uye rinorema zvokuti kazhinji nguva yaingomutevera pashure payo pasi.

Kamwe kamwe pane imwe nguva shiri idzi dzaigara dziri dzoga, dzichibatana nemadzimai chete munguva yekubata. Mukadzi akaisa dhi rimwe chete, saka saka vabereki vose vakamuchengetedza nekutya, vachichengetedza zvinetso zvose (izvo zvakanga zvishomanana).

Iyo shiri dodo haina kugarwa kwete pachitsuwa chepamusoro, asiwo kuRudriguez: nzvimbo mbiri idzi dziri muzvitsuwa zveMascarene zviri mumvura yeIndia Ocean. Uye muRudriguez inogarwa mumusha wayo droshk, uyo waiva wakakwana kune imwe mhuka.

MuMauritius, shiri idzi dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagara kusvika muna 1681, nepo "mahara" aiva nerusununguko kurarama kusvikira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19.

Sezvazvakaitika, zvose zvakaguma mushure mokunge maEurope achionekwa pazvitsuwa. Pakutanga, vaPutukezi, uye ipapo vaDutch vaifunga kuti kwakanga kusina chikepe chinotengeswa munyika iri nani kupfuura dodo.

Havana kuvhima: swedera pedo, kugogodza guru guru netsvimbo pamusoro-iyo yakagadzirira kushamba nyama. Shiri dzisina kunyange dzitiza, nokuti kurema kwavo uye kusagutsikana hazvina kubvumira.

Zvisinei, kunyange vanhu vakanga vasingakwanisi kuparadza sevakawanda vakawanda sevaya vaiuya navo: imbwa, makate, rats uye nguruve dzakagadzira mutambo chaiwo, kudya zviuru zvehove nemazai nezviuru. Shiri dodo, chiso cheicho chisipo (mifananidzo chete), yakakurumidza kupupurirwa kunge yakaparadzwa zvachose.

Zvinosuruvarisa, hakuna kunyange skeleton yakakwana yeimwe yemhando dzakaparadzwa munyika yose. Rutivi rwakakwana rweMauritius Dodo rakachengetwa muLondon Museum, asi rakapiswa panguva yemoto unotyisa muna 1755.

Zvakanaka kutaura kuti shiri idzi dzichiri kuedza kubatsira. Kuvhima kwakanga kwakarambidzwa zvachose, uye vanhu vakanga varipo vaichengetwa mumakamuri. Zvisinei, mukutapwa shiri inopera Dodo haina kuwedzera, uye makonzo uye makate akaurawa kuti vafe avo maduku maduku avo vakanga vachiri kuvanda mumasango ari kure.

Iyi nhau zvakare inorangarira zvakare kupera kwekugara kwepanyama uye kukara kwemunhu anenge akanyanya kucheka kuti adzokere zvakare.