Sharks-madzimai: zvinokonzera kurwisa uye geography yenzvimbo. Ndezvipi zvigaro zvinowanzokonzera vanhu?

Gore roga roga, mamiriro matsva ekurwiswa kwechika kune vanhu ari kuzivikanwa munyika . Izvo zvinyorwa zvisingatauri zvinoreva kuti kune chikamu chikuru chezvipikano izvi zvinotyisidzira munhu nekutya uye kumira zviratidzo, izvo kwenguva refu zvicharatiyeuchidza musangano unotyisa. Asi kana muvengi ari kurwisa ari shark guru, saka kupesana kwakadaro kungave kwakapedzisira muhupenyu hwehurombo uyo akavhara paivhu rayo rokuvhima.

Nhasi tichataura pamusoro pekuti sei shark inorwisa vanhu vanogara mhando dzakanyanya kuipa dzehove idzi uye kuti vangadzivisa sei kuurayiwa kwevanhu vane simba uye vane njere vanogara mugungwa rakadzika.

Ko musangano ne shark nguva dzose ingozi yekudyiwa here?

Inofungidzirwa kuti njodzi yekurwiswa nemuvhiya wevanhu mumvura yakakura zvikuru - imwe kusvika kune mamiriyoni 11,5. Kufa kubva pakurwiswa kwakadaro, mukana unenge uchingopfuura - imwe kusvika pamamiriyoni 264,5 (nenzira, vanhu vanenge 3000 vakamira muU.SA gore roga roga, uye shark dziri kufa Rimwe). Nenzira, teerera chokwadi chinoshamisa: gore roga roga vanhu vanouraya mamiriyoni zana ezvisikwa zvinoshamisa!

Kune marudzi anopfuura 360 e sharks munyika. Asi, zvinopesana nezvitendero zvakasimbiswa, zvishoma chete zvaro zvine ngozi kune vanhu. Iyo yakachena, tiger, yakareba-mapofu yakareba uye yakasunga sharks. Ndivo avo vakaonekwa mukurwiswa kusingagadziriswi kune vanhu zvakaguma murufu.

Nhasi iwe unogona kuona zvakadyiwa-shark-anodya, achitarisa mifananidzo yakatumirwa munyaya ino.

Kurana Shark-Ogre

Nevamiriri venyika ye shark, vanoonekwa sevanhu vasina simba, zvinokosha kuti vazive zvakanyanya. Iyo huru ndeye shark guru jena. Iye anoshamisa zvikuru ane chivande uye zvachose omnivorous. Mukati yevamiriri vabata vakawanikwa uye maruva, uye makanda, uye zvidimbu zvezvombo zvehondo, uye mabhokisi, kusataurira zvakasara zvevanhu nemhuka. Kunyange zvazvo, chokwadi, shark chena inosarudza zviyero zvezvisimbiso kana zvidzitiro zvevhu.

Mifananidzo yemurume-kudya shark yakanyorerwa pano ichaita kuti muverengi ave nesimba uye zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa izvi hove. Pamwero, inokura kusvika 5-5.5 m murefu. Ichi ndicho chipfuwo chikuru chehove pasi pano. Mukuwedzera, anonyanya kuziva uye anoratidza unyanzvi uye kufambidzana, kana pane chido. Pakati pevatsvakurudzi inofungirwa kuti zvinhu zvisingazivikanwi izvi shark dzinotanga kazhinji kubva pane zvinangwa-kuziva kuti zvinodyiwa zvakadini.

Nenzira, ichi chinotyisa chinenge chiri pedyo nekuguma. Munyika iye zvino kune vanhu vanenge 3 500 vemarudzi aya.

Zvikamu zvekuchera kwehakiki

Kuvhiringidzika kwehaki kunoshamisa. Mimba yavo inokwanisa kugema kunyange mabhuti nemiti! Chiitiko chakafanana chinotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwehydrochloric acid muyo gastric juice yehakiki. Uye kana mhuka inonzi omnivorous ichiwana chimwe chinhu chisingawaniki, inoita kuchenesa: inosvika mudumbu uye mabhanhire pamusoro pezvidyiwa.

Zvinonakidza kuti dumbu re shark harisi kungosimbisa mbeu, asiwo chikafu chekudya kwezuva "rima". Predator digest inodyiwa mune imwe yevheji yemhepo, iyo iri kunze kwemucosa wegumbo rekudya.

Kana shark izere, zvikamu zvinomedzwa zvinogona kusara mudumbu kusvika nguva iyo inonzwa inzwa nzara. Zvadaro chikamu chacho chinotumirwa mumumbu, uko inopinda muvharovha yemhepo uye inodyiwa.

Pane here chero zvingawanikwa zveannibal muGungwa Dzvuku?

Zvechokwadi, vezororo, vanojaira kupedza zororo paGungwa Dzvuku, ndinofunga kana zvichibvira kusangana ikoko shark-cannibals? Mhinduro yemubvunzo uyu, inofanira kuonekwa pakarepo kuti kunamata kwakaderera kunodzivisa kugadziriswa kweva shark makuru mairi. Zvinogoneka kuti vafambi vasina simba vanodhonapo imomo kuburikidza nematambudziko kubva mumvura yeMediterranean, asi havadi kushambira mberi kubva kuBosporus uye kumatunhu eTurkey - mvura haina kufanana.

Chimwe chikonzero chakakosha chekushaiwa kufarira muGungwa Dzvuku Mvura mune zvakatsanangurwa shark inoshaya zvikuru muku kunzwisisa kwavo kwezvokudya. Mune gungwa iri ndakatetepa mvura yakakodzera upenyu, uye vagari varo vashoma havakwanise kugadzirisa vanhu vane nzara vanodya nzara. Uye kutonhora munguva yechando uye hahupi kupa mvumo kune hove dzemafuta kuti unzwe wakasununguka.

Kunyange zvazvo, zvechokwadi, shark muGungwa Dzvuku rinorarama, zvisinei, kwete zvokudya zvinotyisa zvinotya pasi rose, asi zvisinganyanyi kuipa: shark-katran uye katsi shark. Iko yekutanga dzimwe nguva inoruma munhu, asi izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwechinangwa chekudzivirirwa.

Nzvimbo dzinotyisa kupfuura dzose panyika

Nzvimbo yekutanga maererano nehuwandu hwehaki inorwisa vanhu pamwe inotorwa nemvura zhinji yeAustralia, North America neAfrica. Pano, vatori vechidiki vanoedza kugara vachiedza kuedza nyama yevanhu. Ichokwadi, haigoni kutaurirwa kuti inonyanya kuitika. Maererano nehuwandu, izvi hazvisi kupfuura vanhu vatatu pagore (cherechedza kuti vakawanda vanhu vanouraya kubva pamheni).

Ichokwadi ndechokuti nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvisikwa izvi mvura, uko yakadzika haisi pasi pemamita 300. Shoal sharks inoshanyira kazhinji uye uye, sekutonga, zvakakwana nengozi.

Zvichida kurwiswa kunovhiringidzwa nevanhu?

Mheremhere yakawanda panguva iyoyo yakaitwa nehaki-mhuka dzinobva kumhenderekedzo yeSinayi Peninsula. Nzvimbo yakanakisa yekushanyira guta reSharm el-Sheikh paGungwa Dzvuku yakave yakachengeteka kune vatashanyi vanoda scuba diving uye vanogara pamvura. Zvisinei, munyaya iyi vane mhosva ivo pachavo vaiva nemhosva. Vakanyanyisa kudya zvikara, vachikanda zvokudya kubva mumigwagwa nemakumbo kubva kwavari uye kukanganwa kuti shark haina hanya kana chidimbu chehove kana munhu wose ari kutenderera pane imwe nzvimbo ye "chingwa".

Izvo zvisiri zvingangova mvura yeAtlantic Ocean, iri kushambidza gungwa reBrazil. Pano, panze kweSão Paulo, pane dzakawanda zvekuuraya, ropa rayo rave rave richiburukira mukati megungwa. Iwe unonzwisisa kuti "cocktail" yakadaro haikwanisi kubatsira kutema kumahombekombe nhamba huru yeharaki, iyo, nechisimba, yakarwisa vanhu. Chete pashure pemagavhuna eguta akatora matanho akakodzera, shark-nyanzvi Ikoko vakaderedza kudya kwavo.

Nzira yeHarare Inobata Sei

Ihaki haisi ivo vavengi, iyo inotungamirira piramidi yezvokudya. Nokuti kushuva kwavo kusingaperi kwezvokudya zvisingaperi zvinotyisa zvinokonzerwa zvakakwana. Chazhinji munguva pfupi yapfuura yakawanikwa chaizvoizvo iyo inoshambadza sei.

Pakutanga, munhu akabatwa anowanikwa nekuda kwekuchinja mukumanikidzwa kana kudengenyeka kunoitika panguva yekufamba kwayo mumvura. Shekaki inokwanisa kukwanisa kuchinja uku kuburikidza nerubatsiro rwekuguma kwehutano iri kure nemamita 180. Uye pakarepo kudaidzwa kwekudya kunonzwika, mhondi anoshandisa pfungwa yekunhuhwirira. Uye zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi! Inzwi re shark 10 g yeropa inopera mumamiriyoni emamita emvura. Iyi "imba huru" inomutora semuviri une simba kwazvo. Uye pane imwe nzvimbo yemamita makumi maviri nemashanu, mambokadzi wemakungwa anenge atoona kuona nyama yake.

Icho shark inononoka uye inoona kufamba kune pane zvinyorwa zvezvinhu. Kusvika mamiriyoni matatu, mhuka inotora inotarisa yakangwarira ichikomberedza. Dzimwe nguva, mushure mokunge aita zvishoma zvishoma, anorasikirwa nechido uye anotamira kure, uye dzimwe nguva anopinda muhondo. Nenzira, kusvikira ikozvino nguva ino muhupenyu hwake haina kudzidza.

Nzira yekuti shark inoreva sei ropa

Izvo zvatove zvataurwa kuti ropa rinopinda mumvura ndiyo nzira yakarurama yekukwezva sharks. Kuchinzwa, mimba iyi isingagadziki inorasikirwa nemisoro yavo, uye hapana chinogona kuvamisa .

Uye avo vanonzi sharks-mhuka, uye kwete kunyunyuta mune izvi hama dzavo, dzakaputirwa neropa, dzinomhanyira pane zvose zvinofamba. Mitumbi yavo ine nhamo ine simba pamusoro pemvura inoita kuti ive mutezi wemvura, uye kana mumwe wehama akangwara kana kuti akakuvadzwa mumarara aya, iye achangobva kubvamburwa kuti asvike.

Nzira yekudzivisa kurwisa kwemuurayi we shark

Maitiro e shark haataurikiki. Anokwanisa kushambira kwemazuva akawanda asina hanya, uye pakarepo anouraya munhu anoshambira. Kurwisa kwakadaro kunogonawo kutsvakurudza (mushure mezvose, shark mune imwe nzira inogona kugutsa chishuvo chake kune chinhu chisingazivikanwi), uye chido chekudya kwemasikati. Kusvika iye zvino, hapasisina nzira yekuzvidzivirira zvachose kubva pakurwiswa kwemhuka mumvura, asi dzimwe nzira dzokuchengetedza dzinogona kutorwa.

• Edza kusava mumvura mambakwedza, manheru kana usiku. Panguva ino shark inonyanya kutsvaga kutsvaga zvokudya zvinonaka kune tafura.
• Dzivisa nzvimbo dzavanogona kuwanikwa nehuwandu hukuru. Nzvimbo yakadzika yepamusoro pegungwa uye mvura yerima inofanira kukuchenjedza!
• Kana iwe uchikuvadzwa, uye ronda racho richibuda, edza kubuda mumvura pakarepo. Mushure mezvose, munhu wose anoziva zvinoshamisa zvisinganzwisisiki flair yeropa izvo-shark-zvinokonzera.
• Zviri pachena kuti tevera zvose mirairo yevanunuri.

Uye zvinonyanya kukosha - usarega kurasikirwa nepfungwa! Mushure mezvose, kunyange iyo shark iyo inonzi yakachengeteka mhuka dzomusango, naizvozvo hakuna munhu anogona kuona zviri mberi zvaanoita. Chenjerera uye wakangwara!