Willow - Willow muti mhuri: tsananguro, Photo

Kupatsanura mubindu kana chiduku park, mumwe munhu anofunga pamusoro chii nani kusarudza miti. Richava zvinoshamisa kushongedzwa the willow. The muti zvakakwana huchikanganiswa zvinonyatsorehwa pakubika uye vachafadzwa muridzi uye mhuri yose semushonga. Hazvina capricious chaizvo, asi achiri pachake zvachiri.

Kugovera muti

Nhasi, vakawanda munoziva, sokunge iri the willow. Photos muti kuwana chete zvakakwana. Uye zvirimwa izvi zvakaiswa makore akawanda apfuura. Vanochera matongo vakawana zviratidzo the willow mashizha ari sediments, izvo ndezvaJehovha Cretaceous kumwedzi.

Dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri zvinowanikwa kunyange kweArctic Circle. Sizes siyana kubva pamuti mubhokisi gumi namashanu metres kuna nemiti miduku. Zvakasikwa, akawandisa nemikonachando, zvimwe kuti mukuru zvakadini, vamwe vari kudaro tichizikamwa.

Shelyuga, the willow, the willow, the willow, nembariro, it - ose pamiti kuti mumhuri imwe - Willow.

Kudzidza the willow hwakadzama

Vanhu kudzidza hunhu nguva. Natural ruzivo rubatsiro yokupukunyuka. Kuunganidza zvirimwa zvokudya, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti anotakura mukana, uye apo zvakavanzika anobatsira zvinhu.

Dzeurongwa nemikonachando okutanga anowanikwa remakore rokutanga. Pliniy Starshy mubhuku rake rinonzi rinotsanangura mhando anopfuura mashanu. With kukura nesayenzi, vanhu vari vakawanda vanoziva mhuka kuedza patsanura zvose. Kufarira pakati masayendisiti hwagara, uye the willow. Tree marudzi izvo makore akawanda apfuura zvakanga zvisina kudaro vakawanda (pamusoro maviri gumi nembiri), wakasika nhevedzano kusawirirana pakati Linnaeus uye Scopoli.

Kudzidza akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze, uye mhuri kuRussia. Raiva musayendisiti Soviet Skvortsov aunganidzwa kuronga mashoko ose zvinowanikwa pamusoro pemiti, akanga typification nokusanangura zvakakodzera zita, vanozivikanwa subtypes.

Zvisinei, guru siyana navo nhasi nyaya gakava uye zvakasiyana siyana munharaunda sayenzi. Mune dzimwe nyika kunyange vane zvikoro zvavo kuti kudzidza miti iyi. A siyana maumbirwo uye mavara makuru ndiyo the willow. Photo muti - rinowanzoshandiswa unochema mifananidzo, riri pamahombekombe nzizi kana madhamu. Pamwe nekuti miti izvi kutarisa zvikuru inopenya uye dzakafemerwa.

The botanical mapindu England uye Paris anogona kuonekwa vamiririri zvirimwa izvi.

Willow mhuri

Three miti: poplar, the willow uye chosenia. Chii kunovabatanidza? Vose nhengo imwe mhuri Willow uye pamwe pamusana mhuka anopfuura mazana mana. The chikuru Chikamu inokura iri Munzvimbo, asi pane zvirimwa zvasvika uye dzinopisa, zvichireva zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita nzira kuti kurimwa. Pane miti mumhuri, kukura muAfrica.

Miti iyi rudo chiedza uye mwando, asi kuti siyana inegumi. Vakawanda vanokwanisa kutsungirira upenyu pasi mvura chishoma. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro nemipopirari, ivo yaimirira miti chete. Kureba uye simba dzakanzi pamwe nemapa-.

Asi Willow - muti kana shrub? Zvinogona muti pamwe mubhokisi guru uye akasvibira mukuru kwesha, duku vaizvambarara chirimwa. Asi duku kwemarudzi (kubva kweArctic uye Alps) achiri havana miriwo.

Willow anogona kuwanika pamahombekombe erwizi. Uyu ndomumwe yakanakisisa nzvimbo mumuti - yakawanda unyoro uye zuva. The nomumwe zviitiko zvinogona kuitika pamusoro neyemitenusirwa, sand, anezvimiti uye musango (achitsiva kune dzimwe miti).

mhando Matatu the willow

Nemipopirari zvinogona aionekwa sendarama chinyakare nhengo yemhuri. Kunyange zvazvo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri pana anenge ose dzoro. Ndivo zvikuru kuvanhu. Nemhaka yaro rwokuzvarwa kukura mwero uye vane mwero hunhu vari rakaisvonaka rine mapuranga.

Chosenia inomiririrwa zvipenyu mumwe chete. Muti zvikuru kwazvo chiedza chezuva uye inokura pasi, iyo inoumbwa musanganiswa mavhu uye jecha. Grove pamusoro Chosenia kukura. Kuchembera, kwayo uye isaparara kana ivo kushayiswa mamwe marudzi. Zvakaoma ruchikonzera, saka havana kutenderera guru.

Willow - muti ndiyo genus kupfuura siyana dzemhuri. Inogona kuwanika chero nzvimbo. Rakakamurwa subgenera zvitatu: Salix, Vetrix uye Chamaetia. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake zvachiri, uye vamiririri zhinji. Meet miti yakadaro inogona munzvimbo dzakawanda redu. Huge, simba uye vashoma dzinoita.

subgenus Salix

Vazhinji vamiririri - miti. The Pamazita zvinosanganisira vanenge makumi matatu marudzi. Akadaro the willow - muti, vane mashizha vanogara unopinza, flat. The mutsinga hadzina chakatsikirirwa, kumicheto havasi podkrucheny.

Belaya Iva ane svikiro kana hukuru makuru. Anosiya - whitish ruvara ane silvery Hue. Kakawanda inokura iri mipata nzizi. Vari kazhinji akatunhidzwa, kunyanya kumamisha.

Uyezve, pane vakasiyana vamiririri. Achichema Willow - muti unogona kuwanikwa muAsia Minor. Yakanga ikoko pakutanga mumiririri, mazita kuputsika. Abvarura davi womuti zvakanaka midzi. With zviri kupararira kure nokumusha kwavo mhando ichi - muti uyu unogona kuwanikwa dzakawanda Europe.

Salix pentandra inonakidza nokuda kwayo nechitarisiko chavo. Chine yakanaka mashizha, sokunge akafukidza Gloss. It Anotumbuka kupfuura achangopfuura dzose vamiririri mutsa, uye chete mugumo noushamwari pores ripen mbeu dzayo. All kuwa nechando muti yakashongedzwa yakaoma anorembera zvenzeve.

Vetriks uye unhu

Pamwe chete, subspecies izvi zviviri, pane vamiririri vanopfuura mazana matatu. Willow muti, izvo zvichaita kunzi pazasi, rinowanikwa musango dzinodiwa mwero okunze uye zvinoreva subspecies vetriks (mbudzi the willow kana Bredin). Ane guru vaizvambarara matavi uye kumeso hunde. Transplanting zvakanaka akashivirira zvakasiyana-siyana ezvinhu, saka zvakakwana nevanhu pamwe Chikwata. Vetriks subspecies - a the willow muti kana shrub kukura panzvimbo yakakura. Mukuwedzera, vamiririri zvakasiyana mamiriro itsvo, mangwanani maruva uye matavi mashizha vasipo kana taita yakatanga.

In hameteya boka rinosanganisira kunyanya yakaderera-kukura nemiti, zvimwe iyo - zvinokambaira. Mhete dziri panopera imwe vachiwaridza yokutiza. Mbeu ripen kudoka. Musango unogona kazhinji kuona the willow vachena mutema. Sezvineiwo kukura polar uye mishonga. hunde dzacho rwakadzama muvhu kana chikwindi, ubude chete matete dzekumba mashizha.

Rakajairika vamiririri

MuEurope, Russia, Central Asia, pamusoro mawere, dondo micheto uye mumasango unogona kusangana mbudzi the willow.

chirimwa ichi ndiwo mamita gumi mukuru uye ane woita korona gobvu. Dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva mugwenzi.

Rumwe rudzi muti mbudzi the willow - Willow Mas kunoratidzwa pakuparadzira mashizha, greenish nemakwati nerima-tsvuku awo. Chirimwa ndiyo vane mwero kuti ivhu, inokura vanotsanya zvakakwana, uye paavhareji upenyu anotarisirwa - matatu.

Enough aizivikanwa muchidimbu kwedu muti - the the willow. Tsananguro panowanikwa misodzi runako nakisisa uye kudanana nyaya - nezvomumwe musikana uyo akarasikirwa anoda uye kukava imwe yakashongedzwa muti. Yakamira pamhenderekedzo, uye iye achiri anoteura misodzi, uchiyeuka kurasikirwa.

kunyoresa

A pachena chepfungwa the willow, izvo achishingaira anoshandisa zvose zvevanhu, anogona kunzi zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira midzi. Kazhinji rinotaura nzvimbo yakakura, ane Mapazi. Nemhaka iyi yakanaka ive pasi. Rinoshandiswa kuti:

• achisimbisa anongoremberera dombo;

• Rivers panogadziriswa nomunzvimbo dzine makomo;

• kusimbisa Mahombekombe hova uye nzvimbo madhamu;

• achisimbisa inopinza munyoro materu;

• kudzivirira kupera muna steppes;

• muusungwa sand munzvimbo dzakakwirira mwando.

Timber yakakodzera kuva zvinhu nokuda raanoziva, zviri zvakakwana nyoro uye lightweight. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo the willow vakavaka zvivako dzinogarwa. Vamwe mhuka vanoda kudya mashizha. Willow - muti, izvo vaiona rakaisvonaka uchi chirimwa, ayo nechido akashanyira nenyuchi kuunganidza nekita.

The kuhukura inoshandiswa kusukuta matehwe nedehwe. Nokuti akaita zvakasiyana-siyana kurukiswa, uyewo ari kuchinja uye simba mapazi.

Kushandiswa zvavo mushonga

Zvakaoma kuwana muti, sezvinoita the willow, izvo vaizova kudaro kwakapararira uye siyana mafomu.

Miti yamarudzi ose dzinokosha zvinhu zvayo sezvamunoita. Zvikurukuru akapfuma mbudzi, pfava the willow nevamwe vamiririri.

Medicaments kwakavakirwa nemakwati kunobatsira aizozvimba, anobatsira marwadzo kukurudzira kweropa mano, kuderedza kugadzirwa weti.

Mushure nemiedzo zvekuchipatara kubudirira the willow hwakagadzwa pakurapa neBP.

Vanhu nechirwere tachycardia uye neurosis anogona kutora decoction kana tincture pahwaro ari Inflorescence.

Kwenguva yakareba zvakanga vaidavira kuti ane mashiripiti ehupfumi the willow. Chii huni rinoshandiswa netsika dzechiKristu? Willow, mumwe mhuri the willow. Kare, iye anonzi yakasimba anoporesa ehupfumi. Zvaidavirwa kuti pakuparadza munhu itsvo, unogona kubvisa fivha nezvimwe zvirwere.

Decoctions kushandiswa externally kana kunwa - zvichienderana dambudziko. Somuenzaniso, ivo sukurudza miromo yavo kuzvimba uye kuti bhati ane simba ziya.

rutoto

Vanhu vanobatanidzwa wickerwork, vamwe zvakaoma kuwana zvinhu. Saka, vakawanda vari kufunga ruminant yako rabha diki.

Nokuti kukura zvakanaka zvinofanira Pick yakavhenekerwa uye nzvimbo nokururamisira nyorovera. Kupfuura zvose, kusvikira makemikari Kuronga ivhu rakanga acidic.

Vanokura muti mutsva kunogona kushandisa mbeu kana kuchekwa. Saka vakagara pasi uye akapa vamhanyi zvakanaka kunyatsotarisa kusarudza kumera. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa gunde, riri pazasi Upfu. Chikamu ichi anonzi garo.

Willow - muti kuti wakasimwa chitubu kana mumatsutso. The kakawanda nzvimbo zvaanoda ukobvu uye kukwirira. The pedyo nemiti, wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose Upfu.