Kuvamba Kugadzirwa mhandara dzacho uye migumisiro umhare yakakura

The Russian Empire aiva munyika kupfuura ekisipota zvezviyo. Kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu Hondo Yenyika II, apo nyika yose European dzakamanikidzwa kuenda kadhi chavagari romugove wemuTesitamende yedu nyika, chingwa nezvimwewo zvinogona takasununguka nevaitenga kuchitoro.

The matambudziko akatanga gare gare, pashure October 1917. The itsva negwaro zvoupfumi sokuti kuti vakasarudza kwavari, asi zvikazooneka kuti iye - kwete zvakakomba uye refu ...

Kutyisa collectivization, nzara uye dzimwe nemigumisiro hunoshanda Implementation pakati Marxism pazuva rimwe wechitanhatu wenyika dzakawanda ndizvo chaizvo. Hondo iyoyo, izvo zvinogona kunzi hwourombo nenhamo. Zvino, kana iye akasatadza, damn, saka isu aizoporeswa ...

Utungamiriri Soviet agara achiedza kugadzirisa zvose matambudziko nyore nzira. On the kunzwisisa akanga asina maonero kukura, kana kushivirira.

Pashure Stalin afa, munyori mutsva reCentral Committee of CPSU, nguva ino haana mukuru, asi kutanga, funga zvakare sei pakupedzisira zvokudya vanhu. On guru mepu Soviet Union akataura contoured pakururamisa mitsetse (kuti Stalin kuitwa pasi mutsetse) hombe uye dzakati nevakabva Kazakhstan. Uye kana iwe tora, akarimwaya gorosi?

Tanga kuti Kugadzirwa mhandara nyika February 1945, akanga anosarudza Kazakh vaKomonisiti panguva VII Congress of CP of Kazakh SSR. Zvisinei, pakafunuka havana avo zvinodiwa kugadzirisa chinetso zviyo muna Union akamboona. Yomunharaunda chirongwa yaifanira anotsigirwa.

February 23, 1954 yakanga yaunganira ne Central Committee plenum, izvo zvakananga akaiswa nyaya kuwedzera munzvimbo kurimwa dzakasiyana kumatunhu ari USSR, kusanganisira Urals, Siberia, iye Volga nharaunda uye kunyange Caucasus, asi zvaiva pachena kuti vose kuti huru nhandare yacho echimurenga agrarian kuchinja achava Kazakhstan. Pakaziviswa kutanga kukura mhandara dzose. Kuvhara musi plenum, 2 March, zvava munhoroondo.

Zvinangwa vakanga chinzvimbo: kudyara hectares mamiriyoni 13, kuwana matani bhiriyoni chirimwa. Chii chamunoda? People uye rwokugadzira. Most ichangopfuura, vashandi, uye, mapfumo uwandu vakasununguka aigona kupa Gulag. Zvino ndaifanira kuita zvakasiyana. Kuvamba Kugadzirwa mhandara nyika Akaperekedzwa hombe anoparadzirwa chirongwa nokukudza "nyika" akamboda pakushora chaiye. Nechido, kazhinji kwakaitika pamusoro sirivha chidzitiro kupfuura upenyu chaihwo, mashoko akabvunza vavabatsire. Vanhu vari kukwezverwa kubatsirwa uye nokusimudza anobatsira. Kunze izvi, uyewo akapa chikwereti - 10 zviuru kwemakore 10, apo zvakanga zvakakodzera kubhadhara rubles 6500 chete. Uye wakasununguka kufamba.

Hapana aigona kufanotaura kuti mugumisiro, iyo chamuita kuti kukura mhandara dzose. 1955 pakarepo vakaberekana, izvo, chokwadi, hakuna munhu zvagadzirwa. Export nezviyo zvakanga chinhu, uye kwokuenda. About zvinhu zvakadai elevators nezvimwewo kwezvivako, kwete akafunga mumakore iwayo umhare.

Iyi reshivshiesya nokuti Resettlement, vakazviwana vava chinhu chaizvo ezvinhu akaoma. Aitofanira kugara mumatende uye dugouts, mamiriro ezvinhu akanga noutsinye. Mukuwedzera, magariro mamiriro akazviratidza nonuniform, kuramba kuti zvakanga zvakaoma kuvaka misasa. Vakafamba kuna Kazakh steppes, kwete chete nhengo Koshanda vakazvipira, asi vanhu vane mhosva kare uye dzimwe nguva aripo.

Kuvamba Kugadzirwa mhandara nyika wakasika rimwe dambudziko - zvakatipoteredza. Fertile akaratidza outsinye mutete layer zvakakonzera yakadzika vamurimire kukurwa kwevhu uye guruva yemadutu. Kushaya munhu nzira nesayenzi uye yakakodzera agronomic kutsvakurudza (uye vakanga kungorega vasina nguva) kwakabatsira isingafadzi zvabuda, mumwe wakanga ari rutapudzo ari mabasa nezvipfuwo zvekutepfenyura, tsika kurima kuti Kazakhstan.

On kutambudzwa mumagariro uye agrarian kuchinja mhandara the saga haana akaenzana. 650 zviuru vanhu akasiyana dzeSoviet Union vakatamira Kazakhstan. Sezvo zvimwe tsika, kusvika hafu yemiriyoni vavo varambe vari dzavakaberekerwa, pasina rusaruro kune nyaya.

Semidesyatiprotsentny vakaronga kukura okurima kugadzirwa akatendeukira kupfuura mwero mufananidzo - 15%. Kuvamba Kugadzirwa mhandara nyika haina kugadzirira. Pakati pezana remakore mashanu, vanhu vakanakidzwa kukurumbira mumwe mudzidzi Parody anoparadzirwa rwiyo, inoumbwa zvikuru mhandara ivhu wemagamba: "Vari kugara achiuya, cheerless chiso ..."